Physical fitness training for stroke patients (Review) - Update Software

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Analysis 6.3. Comparison 6 Mixed training versus control - end of retention follow-up, Outcome 3 Disability - Barthel Index (BI) & Functional Independence Measure (FIM) combined. Review: Physical fitness training for stroke patients Comparison: 6 Mixed training versus control - end of retention follow-up Outcome: 3 Disability - Barthel Index (BI) % Functional Independence Measure (FIM) combined Study or subgroup Training Control Std. Mean Difference Weight Std. Mean Difference N Mean(SD) N Mean(SD) IV,Random,95% CI IV,Random,95% CI 1 During usual care Subtotal (95% CI) 0 0 0.0 % 0.0 [ 0.0, 0.0 ] Heterogeneity: not applicable Test for overall effect: not applicable 2 After usual care Duncan 2003 40 92.6 (9.5) 40 94.3 (7.8) 54.7 % -0.19 [ -0.63, 0.25 ] Mead 2007 32 117.9 (4.3) 34 117.7 (4.3) 45.3 % 0.05 [ -0.44, 0.53 ] Subtotal (95% CI) 72 74 100.0 % -0.09 [ -0.41, 0.24 ] Heterogeneity: Tau 2 = 0.0; Chi 2 = 0.52, df = 1 (P = 0.47); I 2 =0.0% Test for overall effect: Z = 0.51 (P = 0.61) Total (95% CI) 72 74 100.0 % -0.09 [ -0.41, 0.24 ] Heterogeneity: Tau 2 = 0.0; Chi 2 = 0.52, df = 1 (P = 0.47); I 2 =0.0% Test for overall effect: Z = 0.51 (P = 0.61) Test for subgroup differences: Not applicable Physical fitness training for stroke patients (Review) Copyright © 2011 The Cochrane Collaboration. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. -1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 Favours control Favours training 201
Analysis 6.4. Comparison 6 Mixed training versus control - end of retention follow-up, Outcome 4 Disability - Nottingham Extended ADLs. Review: Physical fitness training for stroke patients Comparison: 6 Mixed training versus control - end of retention follow-up Outcome: 4 Disability - Nottingham Extended ADLs Study or subgroup Training Control Mean Difference Weight Mean Difference N Mean(SD) N Mean(SD) IV,Random,95% CI IV,Random,95% CI 1 During usual care Subtotal (95% CI) 0 0 0.0 % 0.0 [ 0.0, 0.0 ] Heterogeneity: not applicable Test for overall effect: not applicable 2 After usual care Mead 2007 32 16.7 (2.5) 34 16.4 (2.6) 100.0 % 0.30 [ -0.93, 1.53 ] Subtotal (95% CI) 32 34 100.0 % 0.30 [ -0.93, 1.53 ] Heterogeneity: not applicable Test for overall effect: Z = 0.48 (P = 0.63) Total (95% CI) 32 34 100.0 % 0.30 [ -0.93, 1.53 ] Heterogeneity: not applicable Test for overall effect: Z = 0.48 (P = 0.63) Test for subgroup differences: Not applicable Physical fitness training for stroke patients (Review) Copyright © 2011 The Cochrane Collaboration. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. -4 -2 0 2 4 Favours control Favours training 202
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Physical fitness training for strok
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Analysis 1.19. Comparison 1 Cardior
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Analysis 5.10. Comparison 5 Mixed t
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Analysis 7.2. Comparison 7 Cardiore
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walking speed (mean difference (MD)
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Post-stroke physical activity and f
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Search methods for identification o
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• type of training (cardiorespira
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Compliance with the scheduled exerc
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Case fatality Number of deaths was
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we did not include these data in th
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(Flansbjer 2008; Kim 2001; Ouellett
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data were, however, confounded by a
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Vascular risk factors A few trials
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ical function outcomes did not impr
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We thank the Cochrane Stroke Group
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or relaxation. Proceedings of the U
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Dean 1997 {published data only} Dea
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(LEAPS): a randomized controlled tr
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with chronic stroke. Neurorehabilit
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Askim {published data only} Askim T
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Hobart 2002 Hobart JC, Williams LS,
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andomized controlled trials. Clinic
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Bale 2008 Methods Design: randomise
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Cooke 2010 Methods Design: phase I
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da Cunha 2002 Methods Design: rando
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Duncan 1998 Methods Design: randomi
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Eich 2004 Methods Design: randomise
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Flansbjer 2008 (Continued) Allocati
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James 2002 Methods Design: randomis
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Kim 2001 Methods Design: randomised
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Lennon 2008 Methods Design: pilot r
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Moore 2010 Methods Design: randomis
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Mudge 2009 (Continued) sessions (e.
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Pohl 2002 (Continued) Exclusion cri
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Richards 1993 (Continued) Intervent
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Salbach 2004 (Continued) Interventi
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Smith 2008 (Continued) Inclusion cr
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Winstein 2004 (Continued) sive hydr
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mAS: modified Ashworth Scale MAS: M
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(Continued) Franceschini 2009 Not v
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(Continued) Maeshima 2003 Not a rel
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(Continued) Thielman 2005 Not a rel
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Eng Trial name or title The effect
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Ivey (B) Trial name or title Streng
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Protas (Continued) Participants 48
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Suskin 2007 (Continued) Time frame:
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Wolff Trial name or title Effects o
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11.2 After usual care 3 169 Mean Di
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7 Physical fitness - maximum cyclin
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10.2 After usual care 1 20 Mean Dif
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13 Physical fitness - muscle streng
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36 Mood - Hospital Anxiety and Depr
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21.2 After usual care 1 80 Mean Dif
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Analysis 3.1. Comparison 3 Resisten
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Page 247: MeSH check words Humans Physical fi
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