Physical fitness training for stroke patients (Review) - Update Software

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Analysis 5.30. Comparison 5 Mixed training versus control - end of intervention, Outcome 30 Health related QoL - SF-36 physical functioning. Review: Physical fitness training for stroke patients Comparison: 5 Mixed training versus control - end of intervention Outcome: 30 Health related QoL - SF-36 physical functioning Study or subgroup Training Control Std. Mean Difference Weight Std. Mean Difference N Mean(SD) N Mean(SD) IV,Random,95% CI IV,Random,95% CI 1 During usual care Subtotal (95% CI) 0 0 0.0 % 0.0 [ 0.0, 0.0 ] Heterogeneity: not applicable Test for overall effect: not applicable 2 After usual care Duncan 2003 44 56 (22.1) 49 43.7 (21.2) 82.5 % 0.56 [ 0.15, 0.98 ] James 2002 10 14.9 (4.43) 9 14.6 (3.67) 17.5 % 0.07 [ -0.83, 0.97 ] Subtotal (95% CI) 54 58 100.0 % 0.48 [ 0.10, 0.85 ] Heterogeneity: Tau 2 = 0.0; Chi 2 = 0.95, df = 1 (P = 0.33); I 2 =0.0% Test for overall effect: Z = 2.48 (P = 0.013) Total (95% CI) 54 58 100.0 % 0.48 [ 0.10, 0.85 ] Heterogeneity: Tau 2 = 0.0; Chi 2 = 0.95, df = 1 (P = 0.33); I 2 =0.0% Test for overall effect: Z = 2.48 (P = 0.013) Test for subgroup differences: Not applicable Physical fitness training for stroke patients (Review) Copyright © 2011 The Cochrane Collaboration. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. -2 -1 0 1 2 Favours control Favours training 191
Analysis 5.31. Comparison 5 Mixed training versus control - end of intervention, Outcome 31 Health related QoL - SF-36 social role functioning. Review: Physical fitness training for stroke patients Comparison: 5 Mixed training versus control - end of intervention Outcome: 31 Health related QoL - SF-36 social role functioning Study or subgroup Training Control Std. Mean Difference Weight Std. Mean Difference N Mean(SD) N Mean(SD) IV,Random,95% CI IV,Random,95% CI 1 During usual care Subtotal (95% CI) 0 0 0.0 % 0.0 [ 0.0, 0.0 ] Heterogeneity: not applicable Test for overall effect: not applicable 2 After usual care James 2002 10 6.2 (3.82) 9 6.22 (2.72) 35.1 % -0.01 [ -0.91, 0.89 ] Duncan 2003 44 79.9 (21) 49 62.8 (24.6) 64.9 % 0.74 [ 0.32, 1.16 ] Subtotal (95% CI) 54 58 100.0 % 0.48 [ -0.22, 1.17 ] Heterogeneity: Tau 2 = 0.15; Chi 2 = 2.15, df = 1 (P = 0.14); I 2 =54% Test for overall effect: Z = 1.34 (P = 0.18) Total (95% CI) 54 58 100.0 % 0.48 [ -0.22, 1.17 ] Heterogeneity: Tau 2 = 0.15; Chi 2 = 2.15, df = 1 (P = 0.14); I 2 =54% Test for overall effect: Z = 1.34 (P = 0.18) Test for subgroup differences: Not applicable Physical fitness training for stroke patients (Review) Copyright © 2011 The Cochrane Collaboration. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. -4 -2 0 2 4 Favours control Favours training 192
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Physical fitness training for strok
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Analysis 1.19. Comparison 1 Cardior
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Analysis 5.10. Comparison 5 Mixed t
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Analysis 7.2. Comparison 7 Cardiore
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walking speed (mean difference (MD)
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Post-stroke physical activity and f
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Search methods for identification o
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• type of training (cardiorespira
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Compliance with the scheduled exerc
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Case fatality Number of deaths was
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we did not include these data in th
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(Flansbjer 2008; Kim 2001; Ouellett
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data were, however, confounded by a
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Vascular risk factors A few trials
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ical function outcomes did not impr
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We thank the Cochrane Stroke Group
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or relaxation. Proceedings of the U
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Dean 1997 {published data only} Dea
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(LEAPS): a randomized controlled tr
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with chronic stroke. Neurorehabilit
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Askim {published data only} Askim T
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Hobart 2002 Hobart JC, Williams LS,
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andomized controlled trials. Clinic
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Bale 2008 Methods Design: randomise
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Cooke 2010 Methods Design: phase I
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da Cunha 2002 Methods Design: rando
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Duncan 1998 Methods Design: randomi
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Eich 2004 Methods Design: randomise
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Flansbjer 2008 (Continued) Allocati
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James 2002 Methods Design: randomis
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Kim 2001 Methods Design: randomised
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Lennon 2008 Methods Design: pilot r
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Moore 2010 Methods Design: randomis
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Mudge 2009 (Continued) sessions (e.
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Pohl 2002 (Continued) Exclusion cri
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Richards 1993 (Continued) Intervent
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Salbach 2004 (Continued) Interventi
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Smith 2008 (Continued) Inclusion cr
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Winstein 2004 (Continued) sive hydr
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mAS: modified Ashworth Scale MAS: M
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(Continued) Franceschini 2009 Not v
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(Continued) Maeshima 2003 Not a rel
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(Continued) Thielman 2005 Not a rel
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Eng Trial name or title The effect
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Ivey (B) Trial name or title Streng
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Protas (Continued) Participants 48
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Suskin 2007 (Continued) Time frame:
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Wolff Trial name or title Effects o
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11.2 After usual care 3 169 Mean Di
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7 Physical fitness - maximum cyclin
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10.2 After usual care 1 20 Mean Dif
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13 Physical fitness - muscle streng
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36 Mood - Hospital Anxiety and Depr
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21.2 After usual care 1 80 Mean Dif
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Page 147 and 148: Analysis 2.15. Comparison 2 Cardior
Page 149 and 150: Analysis 2.17. Comparison 2 Cardior
Page 151 and 152: Analysis 3.1. Comparison 3 Resisten
Page 161 and 162: Analysis 3.11. Comparison 3 Resiste
Page 169 and 170: Analysis 5.1. Comparison 5 Mixed tr
Page 179 and 180: Analysis 5.11. Comparison 5 Mixed t
Page 197: Analysis 5.29. Comparison 5 Mixed t
Page 231 and 232: Analysis 7.2. Comparison 7 Cardiore
Page 233 and 234: Table 1. Outline of the studies whi
Page 235 and 236: Table 3. Outline of the studies whi
Page 237 and 238: Table 4. Pooled walking data for ca
Page 239 and 240: #42.(physical in Abstract and (exer
Page 241 and 242: 71 8 and 36 and 70 72 limit 71 to h
Page 243 and 244: S58. (MH “Random Assignment”) o
Page 245 and 246: W H A T ’ S N E W Last assessed a
Page 247: MeSH check words Humans Physical fi
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