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Physical fitness training for stroke patients (Review) - Update Software

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Analysis 6.1. Comparison 6 Mixed <strong>training</strong> versus control - end of retention follow-up, Outcome 1 Case<br />

fatality.<br />

<strong>Review</strong>: <strong>Physical</strong> <strong>fitness</strong> <strong>training</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>stroke</strong> <strong>patients</strong><br />

Comparison: 6 Mixed <strong>training</strong> versus control - end of retention follow-up<br />

Outcome: 1 Case fatality<br />

Study or subgroup Training Control Odds Ratio Weight Odds Ratio<br />

1 During usual care<br />

n/N n/N M-H,Random,95% CI M-H,Random,95% CI<br />

Cooke 2010 0/36 2/31 27.8 % 0.16 [ 0.01, 3.50 ]<br />

Subtotal (95% CI) 36 31 27.8 % 0.16 [ 0.01, 3.50 ]<br />

Total events: 0 (Training), 2 (Control)<br />

Heterogeneity: not applicable<br />

Test <strong>for</strong> overall effect: Z = 1.16 (P = 0.25)<br />

2 After usual care<br />

Duncan 2003 1/49 2/48 44.4 % 0.48 [ 0.04, 5.47 ]<br />

Langhammer 2007 0/32 2/31 27.8 % 0.18 [ 0.01, 3.94 ]<br />

Subtotal (95% CI) 81 79 72.2 % 0.33 [ 0.05, 2.23 ]<br />

Total events: 1 (Training), 4 (Control)<br />

Heterogeneity: Tau 2 = 0.0; Chi 2 = 0.24, df = 1 (P = 0.63); I 2 =0.0%<br />

Test <strong>for</strong> overall effect: Z = 1.14 (P = 0.25)<br />

Total (95% CI) 117 110 100.0 % 0.27 [ 0.05, 1.37 ]<br />

Total events: 1 (Training), 6 (Control)<br />

Heterogeneity: Tau 2 = 0.0; Chi 2 = 0.39, df = 2 (P = 0.82); I 2 =0.0%<br />

Test <strong>for</strong> overall effect: Z = 1.58 (P = 0.11)<br />

Test <strong>for</strong> subgroup differences: Chi 2 = 0.15, df = 1 (P = 0.70), I 2 =0.0%<br />

0.002 0.1 1 10 500<br />

Favours <strong>training</strong> Favours control<br />

<strong>Physical</strong> <strong>fitness</strong> <strong>training</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>stroke</strong> <strong>patients</strong> (<strong>Review</strong>)<br />

Copyright © 2011 The Cochrane Collaboration. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.<br />

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