Physical fitness training for stroke patients (Review) - Update Software

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Analysis 2.8. Comparison 2 Cardiorespiratory training versus control - end of retention follow-up, Outcome 8 Physical fitness - Body Mass (Kg). Review: Physical fitness training for stroke patients Comparison: 2 Cardiorespiratory training versus control - end of retention follow-up Outcome: 8 Physical fitness - Body Mass (Kg) Study or subgroup Training Control Mean Difference Weight Mean Difference 1 During usual care N Mean(SD) N Mean(SD) IV,Random,95% CI IV,Random,95% CI Bateman 2001 31 80.39 (15.83) 33 77.58 (14.43) 100.0 % 2.81 [ -4.63, 10.25 ] Subtotal (95% CI) 31 33 100.0 % 2.81 [ -4.63, 10.25 ] Heterogeneity: not applicable Test for overall effect: Z = 0.74 (P = 0.46) 2 After usual care Subtotal (95% CI) 0 0 0.0 % 0.0 [ 0.0, 0.0 ] Heterogeneity: not applicable Test for overall effect: not applicable Total (95% CI) 31 33 100.0 % 2.81 [ -4.63, 10.25 ] Heterogeneity: not applicable Test for overall effect: Z = 0.74 (P = 0.46) Test for subgroup differences: Not applicable Physical fitness training for stroke patients (Review) Copyright © 2011 The Cochrane Collaboration. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. -20 -10 0 10 20 Favours training Favours control 133
Analysis 2.9. Comparison 2 Cardiorespiratory training versus control - end of retention follow-up, Outcome 9 Mobility - maximal gait speed (m/min). Review: Physical fitness training for stroke patients Comparison: 2 Cardiorespiratory training versus control - end of retention follow-up Outcome: 9 Mobility - maximal gait speed (m/min) Study or subgroup Training Control Mean Difference Weight Mean Difference 1 During usual care N Mean(SD) N Mean(SD) IV,Random,95% CI IV,Random,95% CI Bateman 2001 39 21.04 (12.31) 40 15 (21.86) 38.4 % 6.04 [ -1.76, 13.84 ] Eich 2004 24 46.2 (21) 25 34.8 (13.2) 24.0 % 11.40 [ 1.53, 21.27 ] Subtotal (95% CI) 63 65 62.4 % 8.10 [ 1.98, 14.22 ] Heterogeneity: Tau 2 = 0.0; Chi 2 = 0.70, df = 1 (P = 0.40); I 2 =0.0% Test for overall effect: Z = 2.60 (P = 0.0095) 2 After usual care Mudge 2009 31 46.2 (15.6) 27 37.8 (15) 37.6 % 8.40 [ 0.52, 16.28 ] Subtotal (95% CI) 31 27 37.6 % 8.40 [ 0.52, 16.28 ] Heterogeneity: not applicable Test for overall effect: Z = 2.09 (P = 0.037) Total (95% CI) 94 92 100.0 % 8.21 [ 3.38, 13.05 ] Heterogeneity: Tau 2 = 0.0; Chi 2 = 0.70, df = 2 (P = 0.70); I 2 =0.0% Test for overall effect: Z = 3.33 (P = 0.00087) Test for subgroup differences: Chi 2 = 0.00, df = 1 (P = 0.95), I 2 =0.0% Physical fitness training for stroke patients (Review) Copyright © 2011 The Cochrane Collaboration. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. -50 -25 0 25 50 Favours control Favours training 134
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Physical fitness training for strok
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Analysis 1.19. Comparison 1 Cardior
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Analysis 5.10. Comparison 5 Mixed t
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Analysis 7.2. Comparison 7 Cardiore
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walking speed (mean difference (MD)
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Post-stroke physical activity and f
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Search methods for identification o
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• type of training (cardiorespira
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Compliance with the scheduled exerc
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Case fatality Number of deaths was
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we did not include these data in th
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(Flansbjer 2008; Kim 2001; Ouellett
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data were, however, confounded by a
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Vascular risk factors A few trials
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ical function outcomes did not impr
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We thank the Cochrane Stroke Group
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or relaxation. Proceedings of the U
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Dean 1997 {published data only} Dea
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(LEAPS): a randomized controlled tr
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with chronic stroke. Neurorehabilit
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Askim {published data only} Askim T
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Hobart 2002 Hobart JC, Williams LS,
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andomized controlled trials. Clinic
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Bale 2008 Methods Design: randomise
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Cooke 2010 Methods Design: phase I
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da Cunha 2002 Methods Design: rando
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Duncan 1998 Methods Design: randomi
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Eich 2004 Methods Design: randomise
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Flansbjer 2008 (Continued) Allocati
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James 2002 Methods Design: randomis
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Kim 2001 Methods Design: randomised
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Lennon 2008 Methods Design: pilot r
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Moore 2010 Methods Design: randomis
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Mudge 2009 (Continued) sessions (e.
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Pohl 2002 (Continued) Exclusion cri
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Richards 1993 (Continued) Intervent
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Salbach 2004 (Continued) Interventi
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Smith 2008 (Continued) Inclusion cr
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Winstein 2004 (Continued) sive hydr
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mAS: modified Ashworth Scale MAS: M
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(Continued) Franceschini 2009 Not v
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(Continued) Maeshima 2003 Not a rel
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(Continued) Thielman 2005 Not a rel
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Eng Trial name or title The effect
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Page 101 and 102: 10.2 After usual care 1 20 Mean Dif
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Page 105 and 106: 36 Mood - Hospital Anxiety and Depr
Page 107 and 108: 21.2 After usual care 1 80 Mean Dif
Page 109 and 110: Analysis 1.2. Comparison 1 Cardiore
Page 117 and 118: Analysis 1.10. Comparison 1 Cardior
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Page 151 and 152: Analysis 3.1. Comparison 3 Resisten
Page 161 and 162: Analysis 3.11. Comparison 3 Resiste
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Analysis 6.2. Comparison 6 Mixed tr
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Analysis 7.2. Comparison 7 Cardiore
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Table 1. Outline of the studies whi
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Table 3. Outline of the studies whi
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Table 4. Pooled walking data for ca
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#42.(physical in Abstract and (exer
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71 8 and 36 and 70 72 limit 71 to h
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S58. (MH “Random Assignment”) o
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W H A T ’ S N E W Last assessed a
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MeSH check words Humans Physical fi
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