Physical fitness training for stroke patients (Review) - Update Software

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Analysis 6.9. Comparison 6 Mixed training versus control - end of retention follow-up, Outcome 9 Physical fitness - muscle strength, leg extensor power (affected leg) W/Kg. Review: Physical fitness training for stroke patients Comparison: 6 Mixed training versus control - end of retention follow-up Outcome: 9 Physical fitness - muscle strength, leg extensor power (affected leg) W/Kg Study or subgroup Training Control Mean Difference Weight Mean Difference N Mean(SD) N Mean(SD) IV,Random,95% CI IV,Random,95% CI 1 During usual care Subtotal (95% CI) 0 0 0.0 % 0.0 [ 0.0, 0.0 ] Heterogeneity: not applicable Test for overall effect: not applicable 2 After usual care Mead 2007 32 1.11 (0.32) 34 1.09 (0.32) 100.0 % 0.02 [ -0.13, 0.17 ] Subtotal (95% CI) 32 34 100.0 % 0.02 [ -0.13, 0.17 ] Heterogeneity: not applicable Test for overall effect: Z = 0.25 (P = 0.80) Total (95% CI) 32 34 100.0 % 0.02 [ -0.13, 0.17 ] Heterogeneity: not applicable Test for overall effect: Z = 0.25 (P = 0.80) Test for subgroup differences: Not applicable Physical fitness training for stroke patients (Review) Copyright © 2011 The Cochrane Collaboration. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. -1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 Favours control Favours training 207
Analysis 6.10. Comparison 6 Mixed training versus control - end of retention follow-up, Outcome 10 Physical fitness - grip strength (paretic hand). Review: Physical fitness training for stroke patients Comparison: 6 Mixed training versus control - end of retention follow-up Outcome: 10 Physical fitness - grip strength (paretic hand) Study or subgroup Training Control Mean Difference Weight Mean Difference N Mean(SD) N Mean(SD) IV,Random,95% CI IV,Random,95% CI 1 During usual care Subtotal (95% CI) 0 0 0.0 % 0.0 [ 0.0, 0.0 ] Heterogeneity: not applicable Test for overall effect: not applicable 2 After usual care Langhammer 2007 32 0.63 (0.46) 31 0.67 (0.43) 100.0 % -0.04 [ -0.26, 0.18 ] Subtotal (95% CI) 32 31 100.0 % -0.04 [ -0.26, 0.18 ] Heterogeneity: not applicable Test for overall effect: Z = 0.36 (P = 0.72) Total (95% CI) 32 31 100.0 % -0.04 [ -0.26, 0.18 ] Heterogeneity: not applicable Test for overall effect: Z = 0.36 (P = 0.72) Test for subgroup differences: Not applicable Physical fitness training for stroke patients (Review) Copyright © 2011 The Cochrane Collaboration. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. -0.5 -0.25 0 0.25 0.5 Favours control Favours training 208
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Physical fitness training for strok
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Analysis 1.19. Comparison 1 Cardior
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Analysis 5.10. Comparison 5 Mixed t
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Analysis 7.2. Comparison 7 Cardiore
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walking speed (mean difference (MD)
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Post-stroke physical activity and f
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Search methods for identification o
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• type of training (cardiorespira
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Compliance with the scheduled exerc
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Case fatality Number of deaths was
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we did not include these data in th
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(Flansbjer 2008; Kim 2001; Ouellett
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data were, however, confounded by a
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Vascular risk factors A few trials
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ical function outcomes did not impr
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We thank the Cochrane Stroke Group
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or relaxation. Proceedings of the U
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Dean 1997 {published data only} Dea
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(LEAPS): a randomized controlled tr
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with chronic stroke. Neurorehabilit
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Askim {published data only} Askim T
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Hobart 2002 Hobart JC, Williams LS,
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andomized controlled trials. Clinic
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Bale 2008 Methods Design: randomise
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Cooke 2010 Methods Design: phase I
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da Cunha 2002 Methods Design: rando
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Duncan 1998 Methods Design: randomi
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Eich 2004 Methods Design: randomise
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Flansbjer 2008 (Continued) Allocati
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James 2002 Methods Design: randomis
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Kim 2001 Methods Design: randomised
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Lennon 2008 Methods Design: pilot r
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Moore 2010 Methods Design: randomis
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Mudge 2009 (Continued) sessions (e.
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Pohl 2002 (Continued) Exclusion cri
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Richards 1993 (Continued) Intervent
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Salbach 2004 (Continued) Interventi
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Smith 2008 (Continued) Inclusion cr
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Winstein 2004 (Continued) sive hydr
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mAS: modified Ashworth Scale MAS: M
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(Continued) Franceschini 2009 Not v
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(Continued) Maeshima 2003 Not a rel
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(Continued) Thielman 2005 Not a rel
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Eng Trial name or title The effect
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Ivey (B) Trial name or title Streng
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Protas (Continued) Participants 48
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Suskin 2007 (Continued) Time frame:
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Wolff Trial name or title Effects o
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11.2 After usual care 3 169 Mean Di
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7 Physical fitness - maximum cyclin
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10.2 After usual care 1 20 Mean Dif
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13 Physical fitness - muscle streng
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36 Mood - Hospital Anxiety and Depr
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21.2 After usual care 1 80 Mean Dif
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Analysis 3.1. Comparison 3 Resisten
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Analysis 3.11. Comparison 3 Resiste
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Page 169 and 170: Analysis 5.1. Comparison 5 Mixed tr
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Page 237 and 238: Table 4. Pooled walking data for ca
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Page 247: MeSH check words Humans Physical fi
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