Physical fitness training for stroke patients (Review) - Update Software

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Analysis 5.36. Comparison 5 Mixed training versus control - end of intervention, Outcome 36 Mood - Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS)- anxiety score. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197 Analysis 5.37. Comparison 5 Mixed training versus control - end of intervention, Outcome 37 Mood - Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) - depression score. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198 Analysis 6.1. Comparison 6 Mixed training versus control - end of retention follow-up, Outcome 1 Case fatality. . . 199 Analysis 6.2. Comparison 6 Mixed training versus control - end of retention follow-up, Outcome 2 Disability - Barthel (BI). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200 Analysis 6.3. Comparison 6 Mixed training versus control - end of retention follow-up, Outcome 3 Disability - Barthel Index (BI) & Functional Independence Measure (FIM) combined. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201 Analysis 6.4. Comparison 6 Mixed training versus control - end of retention follow-up, Outcome 4 Disability - Nottingham Extended ADLs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202 Analysis 6.5. Comparison 6 Mixed training versus control - end of retention follow-up, Outcome 5 Disability - Rivermead Mobility Index (RMI). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203 Analysis 6.6. Comparison 6 Mixed training versus control - end of retention follow-up, Outcome 6 Physical fitness - gait economy, VO2 (ml/kg/metre). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204 Analysis 6.7. Comparison 6 Mixed training versus control - end of retention follow-up, Outcome 7 Physical fitness - muscle strength, knee flexion. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205 Analysis 6.8. Comparison 6 Mixed training versus control - end of retention follow-up, Outcome 8 Physical fitness - muscle strength, knee extension. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206 Analysis 6.9. Comparison 6 Mixed training versus control - end of retention follow-up, Outcome 9 Physical fitness - muscle strength, leg extensor power (affected leg) W/Kg. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207 Analysis 6.10. Comparison 6 Mixed training versus control - end of retention follow-up, Outcome 10 Physical fitness - grip strength (paretic hand). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208 Analysis 6.11. Comparison 6 Mixed training versus control - end of retention follow-up, Outcome 11 Mobility - preferred gait speed (m/min). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209 Analysis 6.12. Comparison 6 Mixed training versus control - end of retention follow-up, Outcome 12 Mobility - community ambulation speed (> 0.8 m/sec). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210 Analysis 6.13. Comparison 6 Mixed training versus control - end of retention follow-up, Outcome 13 Physical function - Berg Balance scale. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211 Analysis 6.14. Comparison 6 Mixed training versus control - end of retention follow-up, Outcome 14 Physical function - functional reach. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212 Analysis 6.15. Comparison 6 Mixed training versus control - end of retention follow-up, Outcome 15 Physical function - Timed Up and Go (sec). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213 Analysis 6.16. Comparison 6 Mixed training versus control - end of retention follow-up, Outcome 16 Health related QoL - EuroQuol (Health State). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214 Analysis 6.17. Comparison 6 Mixed training versus control - end of retention follow-up, Outcome 17 Health related QoL - EuroQuol (Self-perceived health). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215 Analysis 6.18. Comparison 6 Mixed training versus control - end of retention follow-up, Outcome 18 Health related QoL - SF-36 physical functioning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216 Analysis 6.19. Comparison 6 Mixed training versus control - end of retention follow-up, Outcome 19 Health related QoL - SF-36 physical role functioning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217 Analysis 6.20. Comparison 6 Mixed training versus control - end of retention follow-up, Outcome 20 Health related QoL - SF-36 emotional role functioning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218 Analysis 6.21. Comparison 6 Mixed training versus control - end of retention follow-up, Outcome 21 Mood - Stroke Impact Scale emotion score. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219 Analysis 6.22. Comparison 6 Mixed training versus control - end of retention follow-up, Outcome 22 Mood - Geriatric Depression Scale. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220 Analysis 6.23. Comparison 6 Mixed training versus control - end of retention follow-up, Outcome 23 Mood - Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) - anxiety score. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221 Analysis 6.24. Comparison 6 Mixed training versus control - end of retention follow-up, Outcome 24 Mood - Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) - depression score. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222 Analysis 7.1. Comparison 7 Cardiorespiratory versus resistance versus mixed training, Outcome 1 Mobility - gait preferred speed (m/min). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223 Physical fitness training for stroke patients (Review) Copyright © 2011 The Cochrane Collaboration. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. v
Analysis 7.2. Comparison 7 Cardiorespiratory versus resistance versus mixed training, Outcome 2 Mobility - gait preferred speed (m/min); sensitivity analysis: confounded studies removed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224 ADDITIONAL TABLES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224 APPENDICES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230 WHAT’S NEW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238 HISTORY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238 CONTRIBUTIONS OF AUTHORS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238 DECLARATIONS OF INTEREST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239 SOURCES OF SUPPORT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239 INDEX TERMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239 Physical fitness training for stroke patients (Review) Copyright © 2011 The Cochrane Collaboration. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. vi
Page 1 and 2: Physical fitness training for strok
Page 3 and 4: Analysis 1.19. Comparison 1 Cardior
Page 5: Analysis 5.10. Comparison 5 Mixed t
Page 9 and 10: walking speed (mean difference (MD)
Page 11 and 12: Post-stroke physical activity and f
Page 13 and 14: Search methods for identification o
Page 15 and 16: • type of training (cardiorespira
Page 17 and 18: Compliance with the scheduled exerc
Page 19 and 20: Case fatality Number of deaths was
Page 21 and 22: we did not include these data in th
Page 23 and 24: (Flansbjer 2008; Kim 2001; Ouellett
Page 25 and 26: data were, however, confounded by a
Page 27 and 28: Vascular risk factors A few trials
Page 29 and 30: ical function outcomes did not impr
Page 31 and 32: We thank the Cochrane Stroke Group
Page 33 and 34: or relaxation. Proceedings of the U
Page 35 and 36: Dean 1997 {published data only} Dea
Page 37 and 38: (LEAPS): a randomized controlled tr
Page 39 and 40: with chronic stroke. Neurorehabilit
Page 41 and 42: Askim {published data only} Askim T
Page 43 and 44: Hobart 2002 Hobart JC, Williams LS,
Page 45 and 46: andomized controlled trials. Clinic
Page 47 and 48: Bale 2008 Methods Design: randomise
Page 49 and 50: Cooke 2010 Methods Design: phase I
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Flansbjer 2008 (Continued) Allocati
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James 2002 Methods Design: randomis
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Kim 2001 Methods Design: randomised
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Lennon 2008 Methods Design: pilot r
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Moore 2010 Methods Design: randomis
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Mudge 2009 (Continued) sessions (e.
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Pohl 2002 (Continued) Exclusion cri
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Richards 1993 (Continued) Intervent
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Salbach 2004 (Continued) Interventi
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Smith 2008 (Continued) Inclusion cr
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Winstein 2004 (Continued) sive hydr
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mAS: modified Ashworth Scale MAS: M
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(Continued) Franceschini 2009 Not v
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(Continued) Maeshima 2003 Not a rel
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(Continued) Thielman 2005 Not a rel
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Eng Trial name or title The effect
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Ivey (B) Trial name or title Streng
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Protas (Continued) Participants 48
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Suskin 2007 (Continued) Time frame:
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Wolff Trial name or title Effects o
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11.2 After usual care 3 169 Mean Di
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7 Physical fitness - maximum cyclin
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10.2 After usual care 1 20 Mean Dif
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13 Physical fitness - muscle streng
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36 Mood - Hospital Anxiety and Depr
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21.2 After usual care 1 80 Mean Dif
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Analysis 1.2. Comparison 1 Cardiore
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Analysis 1.10. Comparison 1 Cardior
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Analysis 3.1. Comparison 3 Resisten
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Analysis 3.11. Comparison 3 Resiste
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Analysis 5.1. Comparison 5 Mixed tr
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Table 1. Outline of the studies whi
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Table 3. Outline of the studies whi
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Table 4. Pooled walking data for ca
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#42.(physical in Abstract and (exer
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71 8 and 36 and 70 72 limit 71 to h
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S58. (MH “Random Assignment”) o
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W H A T ’ S N E W Last assessed a
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MeSH check words Humans Physical fi
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