Physical fitness training for stroke patients (Review) - Update Software

More documents

Recommendations

Info

$Propofol versus thiopental sodium for the treatment of refractory ...$

Mead 2007 Methods Design: explanatory randomised trial of mixed training versus non-exercise intervention - after usual care Randomisation mechanism: Internet application; minimisation dichotomised on sex; FIM score (120); age (70 years) Allocation concealment: sequence generation and allocation occurred simultaneously Blinding: investigator; participants encouraged to maintain blinding Intention-to-treat: yes Measurements: end of intervention (12 to 14 weeks) and 4-month follow-up Withdrawals: intervention 0; control 4: 1 withdrew before intervention; 3 after end of intervention follow-up (1 stroke-related illness, 1 fall, 1 recurrent stroke) Participants Randomised: 66 participants Intervention: 32 participants; 18 males and 14 females; age 72.0 years (SD 10.4); median 171 (IQR 55 to 287) days post-stroke Control: 34 participants; 18 males and 16 females; age 71.7 years (SD 9.6); median 147.5 (IQR 78.8 to 235.5) days post-stroke Inclusion criteria: independently ambulatory; living within central or south Edinburgh Exclusion criteria: dysphasia or confusion severe enough to prevent informed consent or impair safety in exercise classes; medical contraindications to exercise training Interventions Intervention: mixed training: group circuit training performed 40 to 75 minutes per day 3 days per week for 12 to 14 weeks (36 sessions); after a warm-up the training comprised 2 components: (1) a cardiorespiratory circuit (cycle ergometry, raising and lowering an exercise ball, shuttle walking, standing chest press, and stair climbing and descending); (2) resistance training circuit (upper back exercise and tricep extension using Thera-Band, lifting a weighted pole, a sit-to-stand exercise); progression in duration, repetition number, speed, mass of objects and resistance of Thera-Band whilst maintaining a rate of perceived exertion (6 to 20 scale) of 13 to 60 Control: non-exercise intervention; seated relaxation involving deep breathing and progressive muscular relaxation; no muscle contractions were involved Setting: rehabilitation hospital Outcomes Included outcomes: FIM; NEADL; RMI; functional reach; TUG; sit-to-stand time; SF- 36 - version 2; HADS; gait preferred speed; gait economy (VO2 ml/kg/m); lower limb extensor explosive power (W/kg) Other outcomes: EMS (ceiling effect); FAC (ceiling effect) Notes Risk of bias Bias Authors’ judgement Support for judgement Allocation concealment (selection bias) Low risk Sequence generation and allocation occurred simultaneously Physical fitness training for stroke patients (Review) Copyright © 2011 The Cochrane Collaboration. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 57
Moore 2010 Methods Design: randomised cross-over trial of cardiorespiratory training versus no intervention - after usual care - (i.e. intensive locomotor training - including treadmill training - versus delayed cardiovascular training) Randomisation: stratified randomisation according to severity of gait impairment Allocation concealment: sealed envelopes Blinding: investigators were not blinded Intention-to-treat: not reported Measurements: end of intervention (4 weeks) Withdrawals: none reported Participants Randomised: 20 participants; mean age 50 years (SD 15); males 14, females 6; duration of post-stroke symptoms 13 months (SD 8); moderate/severe gait limitations 13/7 Intervention: the number of participants randomised to the immediate locomotor training group was not clearly reported Control: the number of participants randomised to the delayed locomotor training group was not clearly reported Inclusion criteria: patients with hemiparesis of > 6 months duration who were attending physical therapy after unilateral supratentorial stroke; all patients were required to walk > 10 metres overground without physical assistance and medical clearance Exclusion criteria: lower extremity contractures; significant osteoporosis; cardiovascular instability; previous history of peripheral or central nervous system injury, cognitive or communication impairment; inability to adhere to study requirements Interventions Intervention: the immediate locomotor training group received 4 weeks of intensive locomotor training after discharge from clinical physical therapy, which consisted of high intensity stepping practice on a motorized treadmill while wearing an overhead harness attached to a safety system. Frequency: 2 to 5 days per week for 4 weeks. Intensity: highest tolerable speed with velocity increased in 0.5 kmph increments until participants reached 80% to 85% of predicted maximum heart rate or until the participants Rating of Perceived Exertion increased to 17 on the Borg scale. Partial weighted support was reduced in 10% increments as tolerated by participants who needed partial weighted support. Measurements were performed: 4 weeks before termination of usual physical therapy; soon after termination of usual physical therapy; after completion of the 4-week locomotor training; and again after a delay of 4 weeks after termination of locomotor training Control: delayed locomotor training group. The delayed group was also assessed 4 weeks before and after termination of usual physical therapy, but did not receive locomotor training or any other interventions for 4 weeks after termination of usual physical therapy. After this 4 week delay the participants received locomotor training as described above Setting: rehabilitation centre Outcomes Included outcomes: preferred gait speed; fastest gait speed; 12MWT; O2 cost; peak treadmill speed; VO2 peak, TUG; BBS Notes Only data at the end of the first cross-over period were used for analyses Risk of bias Bias Authors’ judgement Support for judgement Physical fitness training for stroke patients (Review) Copyright © 2011 The Cochrane Collaboration. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 58
Page 1 and 2:
Physical fitness training for strok
Page 3 and 4:
Analysis 1.19. Comparison 1 Cardior
Page 5 and 6:
Analysis 5.10. Comparison 5 Mixed t
Page 7 and 8:
Analysis 7.2. Comparison 7 Cardiore
Page 9 and 10:
walking speed (mean difference (MD)
Page 11 and 12:
Post-stroke physical activity and f
Page 13 and 14: Search methods for identification o
Page 15 and 16: • type of training (cardiorespira
Page 17 and 18: Compliance with the scheduled exerc
Page 19 and 20: Case fatality Number of deaths was
Page 21 and 22: we did not include these data in th
Page 23 and 24: (Flansbjer 2008; Kim 2001; Ouellett
Page 25 and 26: data were, however, confounded by a
Page 27 and 28: Vascular risk factors A few trials
Page 29 and 30: ical function outcomes did not impr
Page 31 and 32: We thank the Cochrane Stroke Group
Page 33 and 34: or relaxation. Proceedings of the U
Page 35 and 36: Dean 1997 {published data only} Dea
Page 37 and 38: (LEAPS): a randomized controlled tr
Page 39 and 40: with chronic stroke. Neurorehabilit
Page 41 and 42: Askim {published data only} Askim T
Page 43 and 44: Hobart 2002 Hobart JC, Williams LS,
Page 45 and 46: andomized controlled trials. Clinic
Page 47 and 48: Bale 2008 Methods Design: randomise
Page 49 and 50: Cooke 2010 Methods Design: phase I
Page 51 and 52: da Cunha 2002 Methods Design: rando
Page 53 and 54: Duncan 1998 Methods Design: randomi
Page 55 and 56: Eich 2004 Methods Design: randomise
Page 57 and 58: Flansbjer 2008 (Continued) Allocati
Page 59 and 60: James 2002 Methods Design: randomis
Page 61 and 62: Kim 2001 Methods Design: randomised
Page 63: Lennon 2008 Methods Design: pilot r
Page 67 and 68: Mudge 2009 (Continued) sessions (e.
Page 69 and 70: Pohl 2002 (Continued) Exclusion cri
Page 71 and 72: Richards 1993 (Continued) Intervent
Page 73 and 74: Salbach 2004 (Continued) Interventi
Page 75 and 76: Smith 2008 (Continued) Inclusion cr
Page 77 and 78: Winstein 2004 (Continued) sive hydr
Page 79 and 80: mAS: modified Ashworth Scale MAS: M
Page 81 and 82: (Continued) Franceschini 2009 Not v
Page 83 and 84: (Continued) Maeshima 2003 Not a rel
Page 85 and 86: (Continued) Thielman 2005 Not a rel
Page 87 and 88: Eng Trial name or title The effect
Page 89 and 90: Ivey (B) Trial name or title Streng
Page 91 and 92: Protas (Continued) Participants 48
Page 93 and 94: Suskin 2007 (Continued) Time frame:
Page 95 and 96: Wolff Trial name or title Effects o
Page 97 and 98: 11.2 After usual care 3 169 Mean Di
Page 99 and 100: 7 Physical fitness - maximum cyclin
Page 101 and 102: 10.2 After usual care 1 20 Mean Dif
Page 103 and 104: 13 Physical fitness - muscle streng
Page 105 and 106: 36 Mood - Hospital Anxiety and Depr
Page 107 and 108: 21.2 After usual care 1 80 Mean Dif
Page 109 and 110: Analysis 1.2. Comparison 1 Cardiore
Page 115 and 116:
Page 117 and 118:
Page 119 and 120:
Page 121 and 122:
Page 123 and 124:
Page 125 and 126:
Page 127 and 128:
Page 129 and 130:
Page 131 and 132:
Page 133 and 134:
Page 135 and 136:
Page 137 and 138:
Page 139 and 140:
Page 141 and 142:
Page 143 and 144:
Page 145 and 146:
Page 147 and 148:
Page 149 and 150:
Page 151 and 152:
Analysis 3.1. Comparison 3 Resisten
Page 153 and 154:
Page 155 and 156:
Page 157 and 158:
Page 159 and 160:
Page 161 and 162:
Analysis 3.11. Comparison 3 Resiste
Page 163 and 164:
Page 165 and 166:
Page 167 and 168:
Page 169 and 170:
Analysis 5.1. Comparison 5 Mixed tr
Page 171 and 172:
Page 173 and 174:
Page 175 and 176:
Page 177 and 178:
Page 179 and 180:
Page 181 and 182:
Page 183 and 184:
Page 185 and 186:
Page 187 and 188:
Page 189 and 190:
Page 191 and 192:
Page 193 and 194:
Page 195 and 196:
Page 197 and 198:
Page 199 and 200:
Page 201 and 202:
Page 203 and 204:
Page 205 and 206:
Page 207 and 208:
Page 209 and 210:
Page 211 and 212:
Page 213 and 214:
Page 215 and 216:
Page 217 and 218:
Page 219 and 220:
Page 221 and 222:
Page 223 and 224:
Page 225 and 226:
Page 227 and 228:
Page 229 and 230:
Page 231 and 232:
Page 233 and 234:
Table 1. Outline of the studies whi
Page 235 and 236:
Table 3. Outline of the studies whi
Page 237 and 238:
Table 4. Pooled walking data for ca
Page 239 and 240:
#42.(physical in Abstract and (exer
Page 241 and 242:
71 8 and 36 and 70 72 limit 71 to h
Page 243 and 244:
S58. (MH “Random Assignment”) o
Page 245 and 246:
W H A T ’ S N E W Last assessed a
Page 247:
MeSH check words Humans Physical fi
show all

Physical fitness training for stroke patients (Review) - Update Software

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?