Physical fitness training for stroke patients (Review) - Update Software

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C O N T R I B U T I O N S O F A U T H O R S Original review DH Saunders, CA Greig, GE Mead and A Young contributed to writing the review protocol. DH Saunders developed and ran searches, selected studies, extracted and interpreted data, performed the analyses, and co-wrote the review. CA Greig and GE Mead selected studies, extracted and interpreted data, performed the analyses, and co-wrote the review. A Young provided comments on interim drafts of the review. For this update M Brazzelli developed and ran searches, selected studies, extracted and interpreted data, performed the analyses, and wrote the review. DH Saunders selected studies, extracted and interpreted data, and contributed to writing the review. GE Mead and CA Greig selected studies and provided comments on a draft version of the review. D E C L A R A T I O N S O F I N T E R E S T DH Saunders and CA Greig were co-authors of one included study (Mead 2007). GE Mead has received research funding for exercise after stroke. She has received honoraria from Later Life Training to develop an educational course of exercise after stroke for exercise professionals. She has also received honoraria and expenses to present work on exercise after stroke at conferences. She has led a trial of exercise after stroke that is included in the review (Mead 2007). S O U R C E S O F S U P P O R T Internal sources • No sources of support supplied External sources • The Chief Scientist Office of the Scottish Government Health Directorates, Scotland, UK. M Brazzelli was funded by the Chief Scientist Office (grant reference CZG/2/456) I N D E X T E R M S Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) ∗ Exercise Therapy; ∗ Physical Fitness; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Resistance Training; Stroke [mortality; ∗ rehabilitation] Physical fitness training for stroke patients (Review) Copyright © 2011 The Cochrane Collaboration. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 239
MeSH check words Humans Physical fitness training for stroke patients (Review) Copyright © 2011 The Cochrane Collaboration. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 240
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Physical fitness training for strok
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Analysis 1.19. Comparison 1 Cardior
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Analysis 5.10. Comparison 5 Mixed t
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Analysis 7.2. Comparison 7 Cardiore
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walking speed (mean difference (MD)
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Post-stroke physical activity and f
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Search methods for identification o
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• type of training (cardiorespira
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Compliance with the scheduled exerc
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Case fatality Number of deaths was
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we did not include these data in th
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(Flansbjer 2008; Kim 2001; Ouellett
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data were, however, confounded by a
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Vascular risk factors A few trials
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ical function outcomes did not impr
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We thank the Cochrane Stroke Group
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or relaxation. Proceedings of the U
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Dean 1997 {published data only} Dea
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(LEAPS): a randomized controlled tr
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with chronic stroke. Neurorehabilit
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Askim {published data only} Askim T
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Hobart 2002 Hobart JC, Williams LS,
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andomized controlled trials. Clinic
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Bale 2008 Methods Design: randomise
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Cooke 2010 Methods Design: phase I
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da Cunha 2002 Methods Design: rando
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Duncan 1998 Methods Design: randomi
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Eich 2004 Methods Design: randomise
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Flansbjer 2008 (Continued) Allocati
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James 2002 Methods Design: randomis
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Kim 2001 Methods Design: randomised
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Lennon 2008 Methods Design: pilot r
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Moore 2010 Methods Design: randomis
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Mudge 2009 (Continued) sessions (e.
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Pohl 2002 (Continued) Exclusion cri
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Richards 1993 (Continued) Intervent
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Salbach 2004 (Continued) Interventi
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Smith 2008 (Continued) Inclusion cr
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Winstein 2004 (Continued) sive hydr
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mAS: modified Ashworth Scale MAS: M
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(Continued) Franceschini 2009 Not v
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(Continued) Maeshima 2003 Not a rel
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(Continued) Thielman 2005 Not a rel
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Eng Trial name or title The effect
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Ivey (B) Trial name or title Streng
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Protas (Continued) Participants 48
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Suskin 2007 (Continued) Time frame:
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Wolff Trial name or title Effects o
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11.2 After usual care 3 169 Mean Di
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7 Physical fitness - maximum cyclin
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10.2 After usual care 1 20 Mean Dif
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13 Physical fitness - muscle streng
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36 Mood - Hospital Anxiety and Depr
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21.2 After usual care 1 80 Mean Dif
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Analysis 3.1. Comparison 3 Resisten
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Analysis 3.11. Comparison 3 Resiste
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Analysis 5.1. Comparison 5 Mixed tr
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