Physical fitness training for stroke patients (Review) - Update Software

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Analysis 3.2. Comparison 3 Resistence training versus control - end of intervention, Outcome 2 Physical fitness - muscle strength, knee extension (Nm). Review: Physical fitness training for stroke patients Comparison: 3 Resistence training versus control - end of intervention Outcome: 2 Physical fitness - muscle strength, knee extension (Nm) Study or subgroup Training Control Mean Difference Weight Mean Difference 1 During usual care N Mean(SD) N Mean(SD) IV,Random,95% CI IV,Random,95% CI Bale 2008 (1) 8 17.7 (9.8) 10 12.9 (13.5) 57.6 % 4.80 [ -5.98, 15.58 ] Subtotal (95% CI) 8 10 57.6 % 4.80 [ -5.98, 15.58 ] Heterogeneity: not applicable Test for overall effect: Z = 0.87 (P = 0.38) 2 After usual care Flansbjer 2008 15 63.1 (19.6) 9 41.3 (20.9) 42.4 % 21.80 [ 4.92, 38.68 ] Subtotal (95% CI) 15 9 42.4 % 21.80 [ 4.92, 38.68 ] Heterogeneity: not applicable Test for overall effect: Z = 2.53 (P = 0.011) Total (95% CI) 23 19 100.0 % 12.01 [ -4.46, 28.47 ] Heterogeneity: Tau 2 = 92.31; Chi 2 = 2.77, df = 1 (P = 0.10); I 2 =64% Test for overall effect: Z = 1.43 (P = 0.15) Test for subgroup differences: Chi 2 = 2.77, df = 1 (P = 0.10), I 2 =64% (1) Results are presented as mean change scores Physical fitness training for stroke patients (Review) Copyright © 2011 The Cochrane Collaboration. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. -50 -25 0 25 50 Favours control Favours training 145
Analysis 3.3. Comparison 3 Resistence training versus control - end of intervention, Outcome 3 Physical fitness - muscle strength, knee flexion (Nm). Review: Physical fitness training for stroke patients Comparison: 3 Resistence training versus control - end of intervention Outcome: 3 Physical fitness - muscle strength, knee flexion (Nm) Study or subgroup Training Control Mean Difference Weight Mean Difference 1 During usual care N Mean(SD) N Mean(SD) IV,Random,95% CI IV,Random,95% CI Bale 2008 (1) 8 7.3 (6.9) 10 2.8 (4.8) 68.0 % 4.50 [ -1.13, 10.13 ] Subtotal (95% CI) 8 10 68.0 % 4.50 [ -1.13, 10.13 ] Heterogeneity: not applicable Test for overall effect: Z = 1.57 (P = 0.12) 2 After usual care Flansbjer 2008 15 74 (27.7) 9 53.5 (21.1) 32.0 % 20.50 [ 0.84, 40.16 ] Subtotal (95% CI) 15 9 32.0 % 20.50 [ 0.84, 40.16 ] Heterogeneity: not applicable Test for overall effect: Z = 2.04 (P = 0.041) Total (95% CI) 23 19 100.0 % 9.61 [ -5.01, 24.24 ] Heterogeneity: Tau 2 = 73.56; Chi 2 = 2.35, df = 1 (P = 0.13); I 2 =57% Test for overall effect: Z = 1.29 (P = 0.20) Test for subgroup differences: Chi 2 = 2.35, df = 1 (P = 0.13), I 2 =57% (1) Results are presented as mean change scores Physical fitness training for stroke patients (Review) Copyright © 2011 The Cochrane Collaboration. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. -50 -25 0 25 50 Favours control Favours training 146
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Physical fitness training for strok
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Analysis 1.19. Comparison 1 Cardior
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Analysis 5.10. Comparison 5 Mixed t
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Analysis 7.2. Comparison 7 Cardiore
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walking speed (mean difference (MD)
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Post-stroke physical activity and f
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Search methods for identification o
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• type of training (cardiorespira
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Compliance with the scheduled exerc
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Case fatality Number of deaths was
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we did not include these data in th
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(Flansbjer 2008; Kim 2001; Ouellett
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data were, however, confounded by a
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Vascular risk factors A few trials
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ical function outcomes did not impr
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We thank the Cochrane Stroke Group
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or relaxation. Proceedings of the U
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Dean 1997 {published data only} Dea
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(LEAPS): a randomized controlled tr
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with chronic stroke. Neurorehabilit
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Askim {published data only} Askim T
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Hobart 2002 Hobart JC, Williams LS,
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andomized controlled trials. Clinic
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Bale 2008 Methods Design: randomise
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Cooke 2010 Methods Design: phase I
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da Cunha 2002 Methods Design: rando
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Duncan 1998 Methods Design: randomi
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Eich 2004 Methods Design: randomise
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Flansbjer 2008 (Continued) Allocati
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James 2002 Methods Design: randomis
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Kim 2001 Methods Design: randomised
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Lennon 2008 Methods Design: pilot r
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Moore 2010 Methods Design: randomis
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Mudge 2009 (Continued) sessions (e.
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Pohl 2002 (Continued) Exclusion cri
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Richards 1993 (Continued) Intervent
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Salbach 2004 (Continued) Interventi
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Smith 2008 (Continued) Inclusion cr
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Winstein 2004 (Continued) sive hydr
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mAS: modified Ashworth Scale MAS: M
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(Continued) Franceschini 2009 Not v
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(Continued) Maeshima 2003 Not a rel
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(Continued) Thielman 2005 Not a rel
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Eng Trial name or title The effect
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Ivey (B) Trial name or title Streng
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Protas (Continued) Participants 48
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Suskin 2007 (Continued) Time frame:
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Wolff Trial name or title Effects o
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11.2 After usual care 3 169 Mean Di
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7 Physical fitness - maximum cyclin
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Page 105 and 106: 36 Mood - Hospital Anxiety and Depr
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Page 109 and 110: Analysis 1.2. Comparison 1 Cardiore
Page 117 and 118: Analysis 1.10. Comparison 1 Cardior
Page 151: Analysis 3.1. Comparison 3 Resisten
Page 155 and 156: Analysis 3.5. Comparison 3 Resisten
Page 161 and 162: Analysis 3.11. Comparison 3 Resiste
Page 169 and 170: Analysis 5.1. Comparison 5 Mixed tr
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Analysis 6.2. Comparison 6 Mixed tr
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Analysis 7.2. Comparison 7 Cardiore
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Table 1. Outline of the studies whi
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Table 3. Outline of the studies whi
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Table 4. Pooled walking data for ca
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#42.(physical in Abstract and (exer
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71 8 and 36 and 70 72 limit 71 to h
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S58. (MH “Random Assignment”) o
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W H A T ’ S N E W Last assessed a
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MeSH check words Humans Physical fi
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