The Economics of Desertification, Land Degradation, and Drought

More documents

Recommendations

Info

Clark, E. H. 1985. The Off-Site Costs of Soil Erosion. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 40 (1): 19–22. Clark, R. 1996. Methodologies for the Economic Analysis of Soil Erosion and Conservation. Center for Social and Economic Research on the Global Environment Working Paper, Global Export Control No. 96-13. Norwich, UK: University of East Anglia, Overseas Development Group. Clarke, H.R. 1992. "The Supply of Non-Degraded Agricultural Land". Australian Journal of Agricultural Economics 36(1): 31-56. Clay, D. C., F. U. Byiringiro, J. Kangasniemi, T. Reardon, B. Sibomana, L. Uwamariya, D. Tardif-Douglin. 1996. Promoting Food Security in Rwanda through Sustainable Agricultural Productivity: Meeting the Challenges of Population Pressure, Land Degradation, and Poverty. Food Security International Development Policy Syntheses 11425. East Lansing: Michigan State University, Department of Agricultural, Food, and Resource Economics. Cleaver, K. M., and G. A. Schreiber. 1994. Reversing the Spiral: The Population, Agriculture, and Environment Nexus in Sub-Saharan Africa. Washington, DC: World Bank. Cline, W. 2007. Global Warming and Agriculture: Impact Estimates by Country. Washington DC: Peterson Institute. Coase, R. 1992. “The Institutional Structure of Production”. American Economic Review 82(4): 713-719. Cohen, J. A. 2005. Intangible Assets: Valuation and Economic Benefit. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley and Sons. Cohen, M. J., M. T. Brown, and K. D. Shephard. 2006. “Estimating the Environmental Costs of Soil Erosion at Multiple Scales in Kenya Using Emergy Synthesis.” Agriculture, Ecosystems, and Environment 114: 249– 269. Collado, A., E. Chuvieco, and A. Camarasa. 2000. “Satellite Remote Sensing Analysis to Monitor Desertification Processes in the Crop-Rangeland Boundary of Argentina.” Journal of Arid Environments 52: 121–133. Colombo, S., N. Hanley and J. Calatrava-Requena. 2005. “Designing Policy for Reducing the Off-farm Effects of Soil Erosion Using Choice Experiments.” Journal of Agricultural Economics 56(1 ): 81-95. Colombo, S., J. Calatrava-Requena, and N. Hanley. 2003. “The Economic Benefits of Soil Erosion Control: An Application of the Contingent Valuation Method in the Alto Genil Basin of Southern Spain.” Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 58 (6): 367–371. Colson, E. 1974. Tradition and Contract: The Problem of Order. Chicago: Adeline Publishing. Convery, F. and K. Tutu. 1990. “Evaluating the Costs of Environmental Degradation in Ghana. Applications of Economics in the Environmental Action Planning Process in Africa.” University College Dublin, Dublin. Conway, G. 2008. “The Science of Climate Change in Africa: Impacts and Adaptation.” Department for International Development (DFID). www.elsenburg.com/trd/globalwarm/downloads/science.pdf. Cooke, P.; Köhlin, G. and W.F: Hyde (2008): Fuelwood, Forests and Community Management – Evidence from Household Studies. In: Environment and Development Economics 13: 103-135. Cooper P., K. P. C. Rao, P. Singh, J. Dimes, P. S. Traore, K. Rao, P. Dixit, and S. Twomlow. 2009. “Farming with Current and Future Climate Change Risk: Advancing a ‘Hypothesis of Hope’ for Rainfed Agriculture in Semiarid Tropics.” Journal of SAT Agricultural Research 7: 1–19. Corcoran, E., C. Nellemann, E. Baker, R. Bos, D. Osborn, H. Savelli (editors). 2010. Sick Water? The Central Role of Wastewater Management in Sustainable Development. A Rapid Response Assessment. United Nations Environment Programme, UN-HABITAT, GRID-Arendal. www.grida.no. Cornish G., B. Bosworth, C., Perry, and J. Burke. 2004. Water Charging in Irrigated Agriculture. An Analysis of International Experience. FAO Water Report 28. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Costanza, R., R. d’Arge, R. de Groot, S. Farberparallel, M. Grasso, B. Hannon, K. Limburg, et al. 1997. “The Value of the World’s Ecosystem Services and Natural Capital.” Nature 387: 253–260. 152
Coxhead, I. 1996. “Economic Modeling of Land Degradation in Developing Countries.” Agricultural and Applied Economics Staff Paper Series. University of Wisconsin Madison. Coxhead, I., and R. Oygard. 2007. Land Degradation. Draft submitted for Copenhagen Consensus 2008. Craswell, E.T., U. Grote, J. Henao, and P. L. G. Vlek. 2004. “Nutrient Flows in Agricultural Production and International Trade: Ecological and Policy Issues.” ZEF Discussion Paper on Development Policy 78. Center for Development Research, Bonn. Croitoru, L., and M. Sarraf. 2010. The Cost of Environmental Degradation. Case Studies from the Middle East and North Africa. Washington DC: The World Bank. Crosson, P. 1998. “The On-Farm Economic Costs of Soil Erosion.” In Methods for Assessment of Soil Degradation, edited by R. Lal, W. H. Blum, C. Valentine, and B. A. Stewart, 495–511. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. Cruz, W., H. Francisco, and Z. Tapawan-Conway. 1988. The On-Site and Downstream Costs f Soil Erosion. Philippine Institute for Development Studies Working Paper No. 88-11. Los Baños: University of the Philippines. Darghouth, S., C. Ward, G. Gambarelli, E. Styger, and J. Roux. 2008. Watershed Management Approaches, Policies, and Operations: Lessons for Scaling Up. Water Sector Board Discussion Paper 1. Washington, DC: World Bank. Dasgupta S., C. Meisner, and D. Wheeler. 2007. “Is Environmentally Friendly Agriculture Less Profitable for Farmers? Evidence on Integrated Pest Management in Bangladesh.” Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy 29 (1): 103–118. Davies, J. 2007. Total Economic Valuation of Kenyan Pastoralism. World Initiative for Sustainable Pastoralism. International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), Nairobi. Day, J. C., D. W. Hughes, and W. R. Butcher. 1992. “Soil, Water, and Crop Management Alternatives in Rainfed Agriculture in the Sahel: An Economic Analysis.” Agricultural Economics 7: 267–287. Defoer, T., A. Budelman, C. Toulmin, and S. Carter. 2000. “Building Common Knowledge: Participatory Learning and Action Research.” In Managing Soil Fertility in the Tropics. A Resource Guide for Participatory Learning and Action Research, edited by T. Defoer and A. Budelman. Amsterdam: Royal Tropical Institute. De Fraiture, C., M. Giordano, and Y. Liao. 2008. “Biofuels and Implications for Agricultural Water Use: Blue Impacts of Green Energy.” Water Policy 10 (1): 67–81. De Graaf, J. 1996. “The Price of Soil Erosion: An Economic Evaluation of Soil Conservation and Watershed Development.” PhD Thesis. Wageningen, The Netherlands: Landbouwuniversiteit. De Graaff, J. 1993. Soil Conservation and Sustainable Land Use: An Economic Approach. Amsterdam: Royal Tropical Institute. De Groot, R. S. 1992. Functions of Nature: Evaluation of Nature in Environmental Planning, Management, and Decision Making. Groningen, The Netherlands: Wolters-Noordhoff. De Groot, R. S., M. A. Wilson, and R. M. Bouman. 2002. “A Typology for the Classification, Description, and Valuation of Ecosystem Functions, Goods, and Services.” Ecological Economics 41 (3): 393–408. Deininger, K. 2003. Land Policies for Growth and Poverty Reduction. World Bank Policy Research Report. Washington, DC: World Bank; Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. Deininger, K., and J. Chamorro. 2004. “Investment and Equity Effects of Land Regularization: The Case of Nicaragua.” Agricultural Economics 30 (2): 101–116. De Jong, S., and G. Epema. 2001. “Imaging Spectrometry Surveying and Modeling Land Degradation.” In Imaging Spectrometry. Basic Principles and Prospective Applications, edited by F. Van der Meer and S. De Jong, S65–86. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publisher. Den Biggelaar, C., R. Lal, K. Wiebe, and V. Breneman. 2003. “The Global Impact of Soil Erosion on Productivity: I: Absolute and Relative Erosion-Induced Yield Losses.” Advances in Agronomy 81: 1–48. 153
Page 1 and 2:
IFPRI Discussion Paper 01086 May 20
Page 3 and 4:
Contents Abstract vii Acknowledgmen
Page 5 and 6:
List of Figures 1.1—Conceptual fr
Page 7 and 8:
ABSTRACT Attention to land degradat
Page 9 and 10:
ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS ADB Asia
Page 11:
SCAR Soil Conservation in Agricultu
Page 14 and 15:
In the present report, the conceptu
Page 16 and 17:
Framework: Confronting Action versu
Page 18 and 19:
understand these arrangements in or
Page 20 and 21:
Figure 1.3—Prevention, mitigation
Page 22 and 23:
on assessments at the micro level (
Page 24 and 25:
does not clearly distinguish betwee
Page 26 and 27:
Figure 2.1—GLASOD (1991) global a
Page 28 and 29:
International Earth Science Informa
Page 30 and 31:
Box 2.1—Continued Normalized Diff
Page 32 and 33:
Figure 2.4—Loss of annual NPP, GL
Page 34 and 35:
Figure 2.7—Annual loss of NPP in
Page 36 and 37:
Table 2.2—Nitrogen application ra
Page 38 and 39:
Figure 2.12—Areas affected by hum
Page 40 and 41:
output—which is a selection of su
Page 42 and 43:
GLADIS also underlines the linkage
Page 44 and 45:
Box 2.2—Continued A map on global
Page 46 and 47:
Table 2.3—Global land degradation
Page 48 and 49:
Table 2.3—Continued Project and d
Page 50 and 51:
Table 2.4—Continued Location 10 2
Page 52 and 53:
Table 2.6—Extent and severity of
Page 54 and 55:
National Level Policies As discusse
Page 56 and 57:
Such support has also been directed
Page 58 and 59:
Migration, either as outmigration o
Page 60 and 61:
The preceding discussion shows the
Page 62 and 63:
Results Correlation Analysis Consis
Page 64 and 65:
Figure 2.23—Relationship between
Page 66 and 67:
Effects of Land Degradation On-Site
Page 68 and 69:
soils and higher land productivity.
Page 70 and 71:
Acknowledging the work of GLADIS, a
Page 72 and 73:
health, education, security, enviro
Page 74 and 75:
Box 3.1—Recent major economic ass
Page 76 and 77:
An appropriate economic tool for a
Page 78 and 79:
Figure 3.4—Cost of action and cos
Page 80 and 81:
enefit—for example, income. This
Page 82 and 83:
Figure 3.6—Ecosystem services fra
Page 84 and 85:
Replacement Cost Approaches The rep
Page 86 and 87:
Box 3.2—Measuring land degradatio
Page 88 and 89:
land degradation and conservation m
Page 90 and 91:
Flooding and Aquifer Recharge Richa
Page 92 and 93:
year (Diao and Sarpong 2007). Sonne
Page 94 and 95:
Bringing together the different cos
Page 96 and 97:
This section discusses the most imp
Page 98 and 99:
governing land use patterns (Leeman
Page 100 and 101:
promotion of community forest manag
Page 102 and 103:
Box 4.3—Reducing emissions from d
Page 104 and 105:
Soil Nutrient Depletion Soil nutrie
Page 106 and 107:
that the yields of salt-tolerant wh
Page 108 and 109:
Figure 5.3—Forest area as a perce
Page 110 and 111:
Figure 5.5—Per capita water stora
Page 112 and 113:
Introduction 6. CASE STUDIES Five c
Page 114 and 115: Salinity The effects of salinity on
Page 116 and 117: Third, to correctly decide which ac
Page 118 and 119: Costs of Action and Inaction We eva
Page 120 and 121: The NGOs and religious organization
Page 122 and 123: have a strong influence on NRM (And
Page 124 and 125: We estimated the cost of action (de
Page 126 and 127: Figure 6.15—Costs of action and i
Page 128 and 129: Of interest to us is the strategy t
Page 130 and 131: 7. PARTNERSHIP CONCEPT The review o
Page 132 and 133: degradation. All this should be don
Page 134 and 135: Finally, the global assessment of D
Page 136 and 137: the experience of and lessons learn
Page 138 and 139: Table 7.3—Example of E-DLDD resea
Page 140 and 141: 8. CONCLUSIONS Since the publicatio
Page 142 and 143: lowest in the region. From a socioe
Page 144 and 145: Table A.1—Land degradation assess
Page 146 and 147: Table A.2—Continued Author Region
Page 148 and 149: Table A.3—Continued Author Countr
Page 156 and 157: Table A.5—Costs of land degradati
Page 158 and 159: Figure B.1—Land use systems of th
Page 160 and 161: REFERENCES Abelson, P. 1979. Cost B
Page 162 and 163: Benin S., E. Nkonya, G. Okecho, J.
Page 166 and 167: De Jager a., D. Onduru and C. Walag
Page 168 and 169: Foster, V., and C. Briceño-Garmend
Page 170 and 171: Holden, S. and H. Lofgren. 2005. As
Page 172 and 173: Lapar, M. L., and S. Pandey. 1999.
Page 174 and 175: Nachtergaele, F., M. Petri, R. Bian
Page 176 and 177: Pender, J. L. 2009. “Food Crisis
Page 178 and 179: Sauer, J., and H. Tchale. 2006. Alt
Page 180 and 181: Tan, Z. X., R. Lal, and K. D. Wiebe
Page 182 and 183: ———. 2010. “Assessment of L
Page 187 and 188: RECENT IFPRI DISCUSSION PAPERS For
show all

The Economics of Desertification, Land Degradation, and Drought

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?