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phenomenon. Organized crime has been heavily impli­<br />

c<strong>at</strong>ed in <strong>this</strong> activity f<strong>or</strong> decades. Indeed, the<br />

Kefauver and McClellan hearings of the 1950s<br />

revealed extensive <strong>or</strong>ganized crime control over a<br />

number of lab<strong>or</strong> unions. The testimony presented<br />

<strong>this</strong> week will demonstr<strong>at</strong>e th<strong>at</strong> thirty years after<br />

those investig<strong>at</strong>ions, racketeering activities con­<br />

tinue to flourish. We shall hear evidence indi­<br />

c<strong>at</strong>ing th<strong>at</strong> many of the same unions, ind<strong>us</strong>tries, and<br />

individuals associ<strong>at</strong>ed with racketeering a gener<strong>at</strong>ion<br />

ago are still involved.<br />

Our hearings <strong>this</strong> week will examine how<br />

<strong>or</strong>ganized crime continues to exploit the collective<br />

bargaining system f<strong>or</strong> its own purposes. We will<br />

also hear from victims ot racketeering, as well as<br />

from persons who particip<strong>at</strong>ed in these activities,<br />

and th<strong>at</strong> testimony will make clear th<strong>at</strong> mob involve­<br />

ment in certain lab<strong>or</strong> unions is not confined to past<br />

hist<strong>or</strong>y.<br />

A maj<strong>or</strong> area of concern f<strong>or</strong> the Commission<br />

is the development of <strong>or</strong>ganized crime in <strong>us</strong>ing new<br />

and m<strong>or</strong>e sophistic<strong>at</strong>ed techniques to gain and con­<br />

tinue to control unioI.s and b<strong>us</strong>inesses. Traditionally,<br />

lab<strong>or</strong> racketeering evoked images of rel<strong>at</strong>ively simple<br />

L

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