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WebSphere Application Server V7.0: Concepts ... - IBM Redbooks

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14.9 System programmer considerations<br />

This section contains some additional hints and tips for system programmers that<br />

should be taken into consideration when installing and configuring a <strong>WebSphere</strong><br />

<strong>Application</strong> <strong>Server</strong> for z/OS <strong>V7.0</strong> environment.<br />

14.9.1 Systems Management Facility enhancements<br />

<strong>WebSphere</strong> <strong>Application</strong> <strong>Server</strong> for z/OS is capable of writing z/OS Systems<br />

Management Facility (SMF) records for performance tuning and charge-back.<br />

Prior to <strong>WebSphere</strong> <strong>Application</strong> <strong>Server</strong> for z/OS <strong>V7.0</strong><br />

Since Version 4 of <strong>WebSphere</strong> <strong>Application</strong> <strong>Server</strong>, SMF record 120 was used to<br />

log usage data.<br />

SMF reserves record type 120 for <strong>WebSphere</strong> activity data. Record 120 includes<br />

a number of subtypes, each of which contains a subset of the data. This<br />

fragmented view of the data is due to internal divisions in the product. Some<br />

record 120 subtypes are created by the <strong>WebSphere</strong> <strong>Application</strong> <strong>Server</strong> runtime<br />

(subtypes 1 and 3), while others are created by the Web containers and EJB<br />

containers (subtypes 5, 6, 7, and 8). Because each subtype provides only a<br />

partial view of the activity, you need to correlate several subtypes to get a more<br />

complete picture of what the server is doing. This will however increase the<br />

overhead of SMF usage.<br />

New in <strong>WebSphere</strong> <strong>Application</strong> <strong>Server</strong> for z/OS <strong>V7.0</strong><br />

In <strong>V7.0</strong> a new subtype 9 record, called Request Activity Record, has been added.<br />

It can be used to create/write resource usage records without unreasonable<br />

overhead. Any data collection that adds substantially to the cost of acquiring that<br />

data is optional. You can activate or deactivate this record dynamically.<br />

About the new subrecord: Because the new SMF 120-9 subrecord<br />

consumes less processing time than the collection of multiple subrecords, we<br />

suggest the usage of the new subrecord. The old subrecords remain valid and<br />

can be used with <strong>WebSphere</strong> <strong>Application</strong> <strong>Server</strong> for z/OS <strong>V7.0</strong>.<br />

The subtype 9 gives you the option to monitor which requests are associated<br />

with which applications, how many requests occur, and how much resource each<br />

request uses. You can also use this record to identify the application involved and<br />

the CPU time that the request consumes. Because a new record is created for<br />

each request, it is possible to determine the number of requests that arrive at the<br />

system over a specific period of time.<br />

466 <strong>WebSphere</strong> <strong>Application</strong> <strong>Server</strong> <strong>V7.0</strong>: <strong>Concepts</strong>, Planning, and Design

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