Sustaining the World's Large Marine Ecosystems

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132 9. Food chains, physical dynamics, perturbations, and biomass yields of the Sea of Okhotsk 10. Effects of long-term physical and biological perturbations on the contemporary biomass yields of the Yellow Sea ecosystem 11. Long-term variability in the food chains, biomass yields, and oceanography of the Canary Current ecosystem 12. The large marine ecosystem of shelf areas in the Gulf of Guinea: Long-term variability induced by climatic changes V. V. Kuznetsov, V..P. Shuntov, L A. Borets Q. Tang C. Bas D. Binet and E. Marchal 13. Ecological and fishing features of the Adriatic Sea G. Bombace 14. Contrast between recent fishery trends and evidence for nutrient enrichment in J. F. Caddy two large marine ecosystems: The Mediterranean and the Black Seas 15. Stratified models of large marine ecosystems: A general approach and an D. Pauly and application to the South China Sea V. Christensen 16. Marine biogeographic provinces of the Bering, Chukchi, and Beaufort Seas G. C. Ray and B. P. Hayden 17. Effects of climatic changes on the biomass yield of the Barents Sea, J. Blindheim and Norwegian Sea, and West Greenland large marine ecosystems H. R. Skjoldal 18. The California Current, Benguela Current, and Southwestern Atlantic Shelf A. Bakun ecosystems: A comparative approach to identifying factors regulating biomass yields Part III – Sustainability and management of large marine ecosystems 19. Regional approach to large marine ecosystems L. M. Alexander 20. Legal regimes for management of large marine ecosystems and their M. H. Belsky component resources R. W. Knecht and B. 21. Ocean management and the large marine ecosystem concept: Taking the Cicin-Sain next step 22. Convention on the conservation of Antarctic marine living resources R. T. Scully 23. Simulation study of effects of closed areas to al fishing, with particular N. Daan reference to the North Sea ecosystem D. L. Bottom, K. K. Jones, 24. Research and management in the northern California Current ecosystem J. D. Rodgers, R. F. Brown 25. Sustainable development of the Great Barrier Reef as a large marine G. Kelleher ecosystem 26. Role of national political factors in the management of LMEs: Evidence from V. Prescott West Africa 27. Large marine ecosystems of the Pacific Rim J. R. Morgan Part IV – Technology applications to the monitoring process in large marine ecosystems 28. Applications of advanced acoustic technology in large marine ecosystems D.V. Holliday studies 29. Application of molecular techniques to large marine ecosystems D. A. Powers J. A. Yoder and G. 30. Application of satellite remote sensing and optical buoys/moorings to LME Garcia-Moliner studies 1996 Sherman, K., N. A. Jaworski and T. J. Smayda, eds. The Northeast Shelf Vol. 6 Ecosystem: Assessment, Sustainability, and Management. Blackwell Science. Cambridge, Massachusetts. 564p. Part I – Ecosystem sustainability 1. Marine ecosystem sustainability K. Sherman 2. The Northeast Shelf ecosystem: Stress, mitigation and sustainability J. A. Knauss symposium – Keynote Address 3. Ecological research for a sustainable Northeast Shelf ecosystem and C. H. Peterson biosphere Part II – Physical and biological characteristics 4. Physical oceanography of the shelf and slope seas from Cape Hatteras to D. A. Brooks Georges Bank: A brief overview 5. Meteorology of the Northeast Shelf O. Hertzman 6. Climate change and winter coastal marine circulation in the Mid-Atlantic region F. A. Godshall and
of the United States H. A. Walker K. Sherman, M. Grosslein, 7. The Northeast Shelf ecosystem: An initial perspective D. Mountain, D. Busch, J. O’Reilly, and R. Theroux Part III. Population assessments 8. Zooplankton dynamics in the Northeast Shelf ecosystem E. G. Durbin and A. G. Durbin 9. The state of groundfish resources off the northeastern United States V. C. Anthony 10. Shifts in Northeast Shelf cetacean distributions relative to trends in Gulf of Maine/Georges Bank finfish abundance 11. The state of marine bird populations from Cape Hatteras to the Gulf of Maine 12. Zooplankton prey field variability during collapse and recovery of pelagic fish in the Northeast Shelf ecosystem Part IV – Environmental stresses on the ecosystem 13. Coastal sediment contamination in the Northeast Shelf large marine ecosystem 14. Biological responses to toxic contaminants in the Northeast Shelf large marine Summary and recommendations for the mitigation of stress Sherman, K., E. N. Okemwa and M. J. Ntiba, eds. Large Marine Ecosystems of the Indian Ocean: Assessment, Sustainability, and Management. Blackwell Science. Cambridge, Massachusetts. 394p. 1. Assessment, sustainability and monitoring of coastal ecosystems: An ecological perspective R. D. Kenney, P. M. Payne, D. W. Heinemann, and H. E. Winn D.C. Schneider and D.W. Heinemann K. Sherman, J. Green, A. Solow, S. A. Murawski, J. Kane, J. Jossi,, W. Smith T. P. O’Connor H. H. White and A. ecosystem Robertson 15. Metal concentrations in winter flounder, American lobster, and bivalve J. P. Schwartz, N. M. mollusks from Boston Harbor, Salem Harbor, and Coastal Massachusetts: A Duston, and C. A. Batdorf summary of data on tissues collected from 1986 to 1991 16. Riverine contributions to heavy metal inputs to the Northeast Shelf ecosystem H. L. Windom 17. Trends in nutrient loading and eutrophication: A comparison of the T. C. Malone and D. J. Chesapeake Bay and the Hudson River estuarine systems Conley N. A. Jaworski and 18. Preliminary estimates of the pollutant loads and fluxes into the Northeast Shelf R .Howarth ecosystem Part V – Habitat degradation 19. Habitat Mitigation T. Bigford 20. Status, trends, and health of wetlands: A 200-year overview J. P. Thomas 21. Relating habitat stress to fish productivity: Problems and approaches D. S. Peters and F. A. Cross 22. Biotoxins and the health of living marine resources of the Northeast Shelf A. W. White ecosystem 23. Emergent stressors and public health implications in large marine ecosystems: P. R. Epstein An overview Part VI – Stress mitigation: Environmental and biological considerations 24. Effects of closure of a continental shelf dumpsite M. C. Ingham 25. Biological effects of contaminants on shellfish populations in coastal habitats: J. E. McDowell Capuzzo A case history of New Bedford, Massachusetts T. D. Smith, R. B. Griffin, 26. Multispecies approaches to management of large marine predators G. T. Waring, and J. G. Casey 27. Can we manage our multispecies fisheries? S. A. Murawski S. F. Edwards and S. A. 28. Potential benefits from efficient harvest of New England groundfish Murawski 29. Developing international law and ecosystem-based fisheries management L. Juda K. Sherman, N. A. Jaworski,, T. J. Smayda 1998 Vol. 7 K. Sherman 133
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Sustaining the World’s Large Mari
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Preface This volume, Sustaining the
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describing practical applications o
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Contents Preface iii Contents vii G
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GEF Support for the Global Movement
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ozone depletion, and international
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These processes are critical for in
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(BCLME) project serves as a success
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Ultimately, each nation must find a
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freshwater basins to reverse natura
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Indicators of Changing States of La
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engaged in the preparation and impl
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levels below fish in the marine foo
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LME observations are integrated int
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Sea surface temperature: The Earth
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een applying ecosystem-based method
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Figure 14. Value of reported landin
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3) Pollution and Ecosystem Health M
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The Global Environment Facility (GE
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eing used to hindcast and forecast
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Using N yield (kg N per km 2 waters
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ecosystems (Galloway et al. 2004) w
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Somali Coastal Current Guinea Curre
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At the LME scale, Hoagland and Jin
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are all actively involved in reachi
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waste disposal, transportation, rec
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The paradigm shift toward ecosystem
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Hoagland P, Jin D. 2006. Accounting
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Trenberth KE, Jones PD, Ambenje P,
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Figure 1. The Benguela Currrent Lar
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The workshop used a logic framework
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The institutional arrangements outl
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The Benguela Current Commission sta
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November 2006. LMEs, GOOS, GEOSS an
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Benguela - Current of Plenty 2008 -
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estimated at 30 years. These featur
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Since the 1940s, the accelerated in
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Over the years the BSRP has produce
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and with the Swedish Meteorological
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Landings in Baltic Sea LME Figure 3
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has been instrumental in the prepar
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Changing States of the Yellow Sea L
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The Yellow Sea LME lies in the warm
Page 89 and 90: As a result, larger, higher trophic
Page 91 and 92: Figure 6. Serious eutrophication, h
Page 93 and 94: competitive species uses the surplu
Page 95 and 96: system based on sustainable food pr
Page 97 and 98: Some Considerations of Fisheries Ma
Page 99 and 100: already happened. Moreover, most fi
Page 101 and 102: important scientific information to
Page 103 and 104: (i) IMTA of abalone and kelp Figure
Page 105 and 106: The purpose of this activity is to
Page 107 and 108: UNDP/GEF (2007a) Transboundary diag
Page 109 and 110: The IUCN Support of Marine Protecte
Page 111 and 112: potential of coastal and marine fis
Page 113 and 114: activities to support local uses of
Page 115 and 116: The percentage of protection is sti
Page 117 and 118: women, were further key aspects of
Page 119 and 120: Future Needs of the LME Approach Wo
Page 121 and 122: those goals in mind, BCLME became a
Page 123 and 124: 2007 was a step in that direction.
Page 125 and 126: Outreach and Education for Ecosyste
Page 127 and 128: A second phase, from the mid 1990s
Page 129 and 130: acidification and nutrient over-enr
Page 131 and 132: Tide” that surprised me is that i
Page 133 and 134: The UNEP LME Report (2008): Global
Page 135 and 136: Sherman K, Hempel G, editors. 2008.
Page 137 and 138: ANNEX 1986 Vol. 1 1989 Vol. 2 Publi
Page 139: 1991 Vol. 4 1993 Vol. 5 Sherman, K.
Page 143 and 144: 25. Summary and recommendations E.
Page 145 and 146: Part IV. Assessment of ecologic str
Page 147 and 148: 2003 Vol. 12 dynamics 8. Physico-ch
Page 149 and 150: 14. Applications of the large marin
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