Sustaining the World's Large Marine Ecosystems

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The Mariner Shuttle system for in situ sampling of primary productivity, nutrients, mesozooplankton, and physical water column parameters is shown in Figure 6. Figure 6. The Mariner Shuttle undulating oceanographic sampling system carries sensors for temperature, salinity, chlorophyll, oxygen and nitrate. The payload output includes vertical profiles of depth, temperature, salinity, chlorophyll, oxygen, and nitrate. The Shuttle also carries a continuous plankton recorder mechanism (Berman and Sherman 2001). 18
LME observations are integrated into a system of data and information processing for applications to LME projects. An application of satellite remote sensing for linking in situ subsurface chlorophyll and temperature data with surface data is depicted in Figure 7, illustrating the integration of SeaWiFS chlorophyll data and AVHRR SST data with in situ subsurface data. Also included in the suites of indicators for changing conditions in the productivity module are measurements of oceanographic variability. Figure 7. Schematic illustrating the electronic integration of the Sea-viewing Wide Field-of-view Sensor (SeaWiFS) Chlorophyll data and AVHRR Sea Surface Temperature (SST) data with in situ subsurface data. In situ sensors add depth to the relatively shallow section of sea surface interpreted remotely from satellite sensors. 19
Page 1 and 2: Sustaining the World’s Large Mari
Page 3 and 4: Preface This volume, Sustaining the
Page 5 and 6: describing practical applications o
Page 7 and 8: Contents Preface iii Contents vii G
Page 9 and 10: GEF Support for the Global Movement
Page 11 and 12: ozone depletion, and international
Page 13 and 14: These processes are critical for in
Page 15 and 16: (BCLME) project serves as a success
Page 17 and 18: Ultimately, each nation must find a
Page 19 and 20: freshwater basins to reverse natura
Page 21 and 22: Indicators of Changing States of La
Page 23 and 24: engaged in the preparation and impl
Page 25: levels below fish in the marine foo
Page 29 and 30: Sea surface temperature: The Earth
Page 31 and 32: een applying ecosystem-based method
Page 33 and 34: Figure 14. Value of reported landin
Page 35 and 36: 3) Pollution and Ecosystem Health M
Page 37 and 38: The Global Environment Facility (GE
Page 39 and 40: eing used to hindcast and forecast
Page 41 and 42: Using N yield (kg N per km 2 waters
Page 43 and 44: ecosystems (Galloway et al. 2004) w
Page 45 and 46: Somali Coastal Current Guinea Curre
Page 47 and 48: At the LME scale, Hoagland and Jin
Page 49 and 50: are all actively involved in reachi
Page 51 and 52: waste disposal, transportation, rec
Page 53 and 54: The paradigm shift toward ecosystem
Page 55 and 56: Hoagland P, Jin D. 2006. Accounting
Page 57: Trenberth KE, Jones PD, Ambenje P,
Page 60 and 61: Figure 1. The Benguela Currrent Lar
Page 62 and 63: The workshop used a logic framework
Page 64 and 65: The institutional arrangements outl
Page 66 and 67: The Benguela Current Commission sta
Page 68 and 69: November 2006. LMEs, GOOS, GEOSS an
Page 70 and 71: Benguela - Current of Plenty 2008 -
Page 72 and 73: estimated at 30 years. These featur
Page 74 and 75: Since the 1940s, the accelerated in
Page 76 and 77:
Over the years the BSRP has produce
Page 78 and 79:
and with the Swedish Meteorological
Page 80 and 81:
Landings in Baltic Sea LME Figure 3
Page 82 and 83:
has been instrumental in the prepar
Page 85 and 86:
Changing States of the Yellow Sea L
Page 87 and 88:
The Yellow Sea LME lies in the warm
Page 89 and 90:
As a result, larger, higher trophic
Page 91 and 92:
Figure 6. Serious eutrophication, h
Page 93 and 94:
competitive species uses the surplu
Page 95 and 96:
system based on sustainable food pr
Page 97 and 98:
Some Considerations of Fisheries Ma
Page 99 and 100:
already happened. Moreover, most fi
Page 101 and 102:
important scientific information to
Page 103 and 104:
(i) IMTA of abalone and kelp Figure
Page 105 and 106:
The purpose of this activity is to
Page 107 and 108:
UNDP/GEF (2007a) Transboundary diag
Page 109 and 110:
The IUCN Support of Marine Protecte
Page 111 and 112:
potential of coastal and marine fis
Page 113 and 114:
activities to support local uses of
Page 115 and 116:
The percentage of protection is sti
Page 117 and 118:
women, were further key aspects of
Page 119 and 120:
Future Needs of the LME Approach Wo
Page 121 and 122:
those goals in mind, BCLME became a
Page 123 and 124:
2007 was a step in that direction.
Page 125 and 126:
Outreach and Education for Ecosyste
Page 127 and 128:
A second phase, from the mid 1990s
Page 129 and 130:
acidification and nutrient over-enr
Page 131 and 132:
Tide” that surprised me is that i
Page 133 and 134:
The UNEP LME Report (2008): Global
Page 135 and 136:
Sherman K, Hempel G, editors. 2008.
Page 137 and 138:
ANNEX 1986 Vol. 1 1989 Vol. 2 Publi
Page 139 and 140:
1991 Vol. 4 1993 Vol. 5 Sherman, K.
Page 141 and 142:
of the United States H. A. Walker K
Page 143 and 144:
25. Summary and recommendations E.
Page 145 and 146:
Part IV. Assessment of ecologic str
Page 147 and 148:
2003 Vol. 12 dynamics 8. Physico-ch
Page 149 and 150:
14. Applications of the large marin
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