Sustaining the World's Large Marine Ecosystems

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1999 Vol. 9 136 Jingyao 23. Pollution in the Yellow Sea large marine ecosystem: Monitoring, Research, J. She and Ecological effects Part V. Management linkages 24. Management of the Great Barrier Reef as a large marine ecosystem J. Brodie A. Hj. Kadri, M. B. 25. Borneo’s marine ecosystem and the greenhouse risk factor: A national Mokhtar, A. Bt. Awaluddin, perspective and S. Mustafa 26. Large marine ecosystems: Assessment and management K. Sherman Part VI. Recommendations 27. Symposium recommendations Kumpf, H., K. Steidinger and K. Sherman, eds. The Gulf of Mexico Large Marine Ecosystem: Assessment, Sustainability, and Management. Blackwell Science. Cambridge, Massachusetts. 704p. Part I. Ecosystem-level assessment and sustainability of natural resources J. D. Giattina and 1. Gulf of Mexico Program: Partnership with a purpose D. T. Altsman 2. Economic significance of the Gulf of Mexico related to population, income, J. C. Cato and employment, minerals, fisheries, and shipping C. M. Adams 3. Modular approach to the monitoring and assessment of large marine K. Sherman ecosystems 4. Inputs and outputs of the Gulf of Mexico R. Eugene Turner Part II. Physical and biological characteristics of the Gulf W. J. Wiseman, Jr. and W. Sturges 5. Physical oceanography of the Gulf of Mexico: Processes that regulate its biology 6. Outer shelf and slope geology of the Gulf of Mexico: An overview H. H. Roberts, R.A. McBride, and J. M. Coleman 7. Characteristics of marine meteorology and climatology in the Gulf of Mexico S. A. Hsu 8. An overview of the marine chemistry of the Gulf of Mexico A. M. Shiller Part III. Patterns of productivity 9. What controls primary production in the Gulf of Mexico? 10. Overview of continental shelf benthic communities of the Gulf of Mexico 11. Status of exploited fish species in the Gulf of Mexico 12. Shrimp fisheries in the south Gulf of Mexico: Present and future management alternatives 13. Stock-recruitment relationships: A scientific challenge to support fisheries management in the Campeche Bank, Mexico S. E. Lohrenz, D. A. Wiesenburg, R. A. Arnone and X. Chen N. Rabalais, R. S. Carney, and E. G. Escobar-Briones R. L. Shipp A. Gracia and A. R. Vázquez-Bader F. Arreguín-Sánchez, J. A. Sánchez, D.Flores- Hernández, J. Ramos-Miranda, P. Sánchez-Gil and A. Yáñez-Arancibia D. E. Peake 14. Distribution and relative abundance of pelagic seabirds of the northern Gulf of Mexico 15. Status of sea turtle stocks in the Gulf of Mexico with emphasis on the Kemp’s A. M. Landry, Jr. and D. Ridley Costa 16. Marine mammals of the northern Gulf of Mexico K. D. Mullin and L. J. Hansen D. Pauly, F. Arreguín- 17. Toward a stratified mass-balance model of trophic fluxes in the Gulf of Mexico Sánchez, J. Browder, large marine ecosystem V. Christensen, S. Manickchand- Heilmann, E. Martinez, and L.Vidal
Part IV. Assessment of ecologic stresses on the Gulf ecosystem 18. Hypoxia in the northern Gulf of Mexico: Linkages with the Mississippi River 19. Role of nutrients in regulating plankton blooms in Florida Bay 20. Persistent brown tide bloom in Laguna Madre, Texas 21. Comparison of nutrient loadings and fluxes into the U.S. Northeast Shelf large marine ecosystem and the Gulf of Mexico and other LMEs 22. Oil pollution in the southern Gulf of Mexico N. N. Rabalais, R. E. Turner,. W. J. Wiseman, Jr. C. R. Tomas, B. Bendis, and K. Johns T. E. Whitledge, D. A. Stockwell, E. J. Buskey, K.C. Dunton, G. J. Holt, S. A. Holt, P. A. Montagna N. A. Jaworski G. Gold-Bouchot, O. Zapata-Pérez, E. Noreña- Barroso, M. Herrera-Rodríguez, V. Ceja-Moreno, and M. Zavala-Coral Part V. Ecosystem health 23. What is a healthy ecosystem? R. Costanza and M. Mageau 24. Using legal principles to promote the “health” of the ecosystem M. H. Belsky 25. A pollution monitoring module for assessing changing states of large marine A. Robertson and J. ecosystems Hameedi 26. A stress-response assessment of the northwestern Gulf of Mexico ecosystem S. H. Birkett and D. J. Rapport 27. Large marine ecosystem health and human health P. R. Epstein 28. North Sea ecosystem: Status report P. C. Reid 29. Application of geographic information systems and remote sensing for detection and monitoring of marine perturbations C. A. Friel Part VI. Management and governance 30. Management of large marine ecosystems: A law of the Sea-based governance regime L. M. Alexander 31. Influence of marine perturbations on marine fisheries stock abundance P. J. Rubec 32. Biomass, yield models and management strategies for the Gulf of Mexico ecosystem 33. Integrated coastal zone management plan for Terminos Lagoon, Campeche, Mexico 34. Dune vegetation and its biodiversity along the Gulf of Mexico, a large marine ecosystem 35. Freshwater introduction and implications for fisheries production in Louisiana B. E. Brown, J. A. Browder, J. Powers, and C..D. Goodyear A. Yáñez-Arancibia, A.L. Lara-Domínguez, J. L. Rojas Galaviz, G. J. Villalobos Zapata, D. J. Zárate, P. Sánchez- Gil P. .Moreno-Casasola P. E. Bowman, W. S. Perret, J. E. Roussel S.Olsen 36. Linking integrated coastal management with large marine ecosystems management 37. Environmental compliance and offshore oil and gas exploration and production D. Jin and T. A. Grigalunas 38. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service’s ecosystem approach to trust resource D. J. Frugé management in Gulf of Mexico over drainages 39. National estuary program in the Gulf of Mexico W. B. Crum 40. Florida’s ecosystem management initiatives P. McVety 41. Role of the National Marine Fisheries Service in natural resource management A. Kemmerer, G. in the Gulf of Mexico large marine ecosystem Cranmore, A. MagerJr. 137
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Sustaining the World’s Large Mari
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Preface This volume, Sustaining the
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describing practical applications o
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Contents Preface iii Contents vii G
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GEF Support for the Global Movement
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ozone depletion, and international
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These processes are critical for in
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(BCLME) project serves as a success
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Ultimately, each nation must find a
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freshwater basins to reverse natura
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Indicators of Changing States of La
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engaged in the preparation and impl
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levels below fish in the marine foo
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LME observations are integrated int
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Sea surface temperature: The Earth
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een applying ecosystem-based method
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Figure 14. Value of reported landin
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3) Pollution and Ecosystem Health M
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The Global Environment Facility (GE
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eing used to hindcast and forecast
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Using N yield (kg N per km 2 waters
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ecosystems (Galloway et al. 2004) w
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Somali Coastal Current Guinea Curre
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At the LME scale, Hoagland and Jin
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are all actively involved in reachi
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waste disposal, transportation, rec
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The paradigm shift toward ecosystem
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Hoagland P, Jin D. 2006. Accounting
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Trenberth KE, Jones PD, Ambenje P,
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Figure 1. The Benguela Currrent Lar
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The workshop used a logic framework
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The institutional arrangements outl
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The Benguela Current Commission sta
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November 2006. LMEs, GOOS, GEOSS an
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Benguela - Current of Plenty 2008 -
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estimated at 30 years. These featur
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Since the 1940s, the accelerated in
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Over the years the BSRP has produce
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and with the Swedish Meteorological
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Landings in Baltic Sea LME Figure 3
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has been instrumental in the prepar
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Changing States of the Yellow Sea L
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The Yellow Sea LME lies in the warm
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As a result, larger, higher trophic
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Figure 6. Serious eutrophication, h
Page 93 and 94: competitive species uses the surplu
Page 95 and 96: system based on sustainable food pr
Page 97 and 98: Some Considerations of Fisheries Ma
Page 99 and 100: already happened. Moreover, most fi
Page 101 and 102: important scientific information to
Page 103 and 104: (i) IMTA of abalone and kelp Figure
Page 105 and 106: The purpose of this activity is to
Page 107 and 108: UNDP/GEF (2007a) Transboundary diag
Page 109 and 110: The IUCN Support of Marine Protecte
Page 111 and 112: potential of coastal and marine fis
Page 113 and 114: activities to support local uses of
Page 115 and 116: The percentage of protection is sti
Page 117 and 118: women, were further key aspects of
Page 119 and 120: Future Needs of the LME Approach Wo
Page 121 and 122: those goals in mind, BCLME became a
Page 123 and 124: 2007 was a step in that direction.
Page 125 and 126: Outreach and Education for Ecosyste
Page 127 and 128: A second phase, from the mid 1990s
Page 129 and 130: acidification and nutrient over-enr
Page 131 and 132: Tide” that surprised me is that i
Page 133 and 134: The UNEP LME Report (2008): Global
Page 135 and 136: Sherman K, Hempel G, editors. 2008.
Page 137 and 138: ANNEX 1986 Vol. 1 1989 Vol. 2 Publi
Page 139 and 140: 1991 Vol. 4 1993 Vol. 5 Sherman, K.
Page 141 and 142: of the United States H. A. Walker K
Page 143: 25. Summary and recommendations E.
Page 147 and 148: 2003 Vol. 12 dynamics 8. Physico-ch
Page 149 and 150: 14. Applications of the large marin
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