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Exhibit V-9<br />

PiSA<br />

PISA<br />

assessment of reading<br />

Assessment of Reading<br />

4<br />

3<br />

2<br />

1a<br />

1b<br />

553 28.3<br />

480 57.2<br />

407 81.2<br />

335 94.3<br />

262 98.9<br />

Malaysia Education <strong>Blueprint</strong> 2013 - 2025<br />

Appendix V: Sample questions from PISA<br />

Lower % of students able to<br />

score score at each level<br />

Scale Level limit or above (in OECD) Expected competencies<br />

6 698 0.8 ▪ Highly skilled readers<br />

▪ Comprehend both explicit and implicit information<br />

▪ Reflect on and evaluate what they read at a more general level<br />

Advanced<br />

5 626 7.6 ▪ Find information in texts that are unfamiliar to either form or content, demonstrate<br />

detailed understanding, and infer which information is relevant to the task<br />

▪ Evaluate critically and build hypotheses, draw on specialised knowledge and<br />

accommodate concepts that may be contrary to expectations<br />

Intermediate<br />

Below<br />

min<br />

SOURCE: OECD<br />

▪ Capable of difficult reading tasks, such as locating embedded information, construing<br />

meaning from nuances of language and critically evaluating a text<br />

▪ Capable of reading tasks of moderate complexity, such as locating multiple pieces of<br />

information, making links between different parts of a text, and relating it to familiar<br />

everyday knowledge<br />

▪ Locate information that meets several conditions<br />

▪ Make comparisons or contrasts around a single feature<br />

▪ Understand a well-defined text even when the information is not prominent<br />

▪ Make connections between the text and personal experience<br />

▪ Locate pieces of explicitly stated information that is rather prominent in the text<br />

▪ Recognise a main idea in a text about a familiar topic and the connection between<br />

information in such a text and their everyday experience<br />

▪ Find explicitly stated information in short, simple texts with a familiar style and content<br />

▪ Make low-level inferences such as recognising a causal connection across<br />

two sentences even when it is not stated<br />

A-30

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