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Ecole Nationale Supérieure Agronom
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Glossaire A leur première occurren
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C. Conclusions sur l’étude des v
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Introduction - 7 - « Deux grands m
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l’intensification permanente de l
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Ceci nous amène aux enjeux liés
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(b) Coût de la lutte contre l’ES
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Royaume- Uni Espagne Allemagne Belg
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1992) ; par contre, le cerisier dou
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6) Vection Le vecteur de l’ESFY (
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(b) Caractéristiques de la vection
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Conifères ? Rétention du phytopla
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Partie I : Identifier des facteurs
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Identifying Risk Factors from a Sur
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MATERIALS AND METHODS Data Record a
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visual inspection of their spatial
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Influence of the Risk Factors. The
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Model Application This kind of mode
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We are much indebt
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42. Seemüller, E., and Schneider,
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TABLE 5: Analysis of deviance for e
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Fig. 2. Examination of the model fi
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II. Bilan Au-delà des effets évid
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Partie II : Identifier les cycles b
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A toolbox for the specific detectio
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Bordeaux). Plant samples were also
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cycles). The analyses were performe
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The above semi-quantification relie
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Table 1. Sequence of the primers an
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ESFY G1R (X) ESFY G2 (X) AP15R (X)
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Survival of European Stone Fruit Ye
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C. pruni Reimmigrants The percentag
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Table 1. Detection of ESFY from C.
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Si l’expérience est répétée d
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Il y a cependant deux réserves à
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The spread of European stone fruit
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inside the cage. The cages were rem
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Quantification of ‘Ca. P. prunoru
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prunorum’: the infectious reimmig
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Table 2. Occurrence of Cacopsylla p
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Number of C. pruni on P. spinos 40
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V. Bilan sur le fonctionnement de l
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Partie III : Tester des hypothèses
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émergents migrent dans des massifs
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identique à Qc(d) sauf qu’elle e
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MATERIALS AND METHODS Characteristi
Page 93 and 94: allows summarising in one graph (i)
Page 95 and 96: (A) (B) Fig. 1. Summary of the spat
Page 97 and 98: Investigating Disease Spread betwee
Page 99 and 100: when some plants may be missing for
Page 101 and 102: the graphical display by an appropr
Page 103 and 104: shows that the proportion of missin
Page 105 and 106: the approach developed by Pélissie
Page 107 and 108: APPENDIX Test 2. This section corre
Page 109 and 110: several types of points. J. R. Stat
Page 111 and 112: TABLE 4. Type I error and power of
Page 113 and 114: Fig. 2. Spatiotemporal pattern of d
Page 115 and 116: IV. Application à l’analyse de c
Page 117 and 118: Verger D1-4 Verger BH1 Verger BH2 V
Page 119 and 120: annuelle (Figure 1 de l’Article V
Page 121 and 122: consiste à disposer de vergers à
Page 123 and 124: Partie IV : Synthétiser l’inform
Page 125 and 126: Tableau 6. Propriétés biologiques
Page 127 and 128: Conclusion - 127 - « Il importe de
Page 129 and 130: fonctionnement du système épidém
Page 131 and 132: Tableau 7. Avantages et inconvénie
Page 133 and 134: malades correspondrait alors unique
Page 135 and 136: Expérimentations expérimentales S
Page 137 and 138: Références bibliographiques - 137
Page 139 and 140: 30. Chabrolin C. (1924) Quelques ma
Page 141 and 142: 86. Institute of Medicine (1992) Em
Page 143: 138. Morvan G. (1977) Apricot chlor
Page 147 and 148: Annexes - 147 -
Page 149 and 150: if (estim!=1) W2.99) text(B2,0,past
Page 151 and 152: if ((sum(Do[1:4])!=0)&(sum(do1D)==0
Page 153 and 154: III. Annexe 3 : Programme R pour si
Page 155 and 156: IV. Annexe 4 : “Testing Boolean A
Page 157 and 158: Testing boolean assumption in the n
Page 159 and 160: ehavior, which is difficult to obse
Page 161 and 162: distributed. So, the length distrib
Page 163 and 164: ule which transforms the tangent po
Page 165 and 166: large void segments will clearly ap
Page 167 and 168: together with local measurements at
Page 169 and 170: Kamphorst E.C. , Chadøeuf J. , Jet
Page 171 and 172: c.d.f 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 0 1 2
Page 173 and 174: 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 0.0 0.2 0.4
Page 175 and 176: c.d.f. c.d.f. c.d.f. 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.
Page 177: RESUME Les maladies (ré-)émergent
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