- Page 1: Ecole Nationale Supérieure Agronom
- Page 5 and 6: C. Conclusions sur l’étude des v
- Page 7 and 8: Introduction - 7 - « Deux grands m
- Page 9 and 10: l’intensification permanente de l
- Page 11 and 12: Ceci nous amène aux enjeux liés
- Page 13 and 14: (b) Coût de la lutte contre l’ES
- Page 15 and 16: Royaume- Uni Espagne Allemagne Belg
- Page 17 and 18: 1992) ; par contre, le cerisier dou
- Page 19 and 20: 6) Vection Le vecteur de l’ESFY (
- Page 21 and 22: (b) Caractéristiques de la vection
- Page 23 and 24: Conifères ? Rétention du phytopla
- Page 25 and 26: Partie I : Identifier des facteurs
- Page 27 and 28: Identifying Risk Factors from a Sur
- Page 29 and 30: MATERIALS AND METHODS Data Record a
- Page 31 and 32: visual inspection of their spatial
- Page 33 and 34: Influence of the Risk Factors. The
- Page 35 and 36: Model Application This kind of mode
- Page 37 and 38: ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We are much indebt
- Page 39 and 40: 42. Seemüller, E., and Schneider,
- Page 41 and 42: TABLE 5: Analysis of deviance for e
- Page 43 and 44: Fig. 2. Examination of the model fi
- Page 45 and 46: II. Bilan Au-delà des effets évid
- Page 47 and 48: Partie II : Identifier les cycles b
- Page 49 and 50: A toolbox for the specific detectio
- Page 51 and 52: Bordeaux). Plant samples were also
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cycles). The analyses were performe
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The above semi-quantification relie
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Table 1. Sequence of the primers an
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ESFY G1R (X) ESFY G2 (X) AP15R (X)
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Survival of European Stone Fruit Ye
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C. pruni Reimmigrants The percentag
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Table 1. Detection of ESFY from C.
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Si l’expérience est répétée d
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Il y a cependant deux réserves à
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The spread of European stone fruit
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inside the cage. The cages were rem
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Quantification of ‘Ca. P. prunoru
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prunorum’: the infectious reimmig
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Table 2. Occurrence of Cacopsylla p
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Number of C. pruni on P. spinos 40
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V. Bilan sur le fonctionnement de l
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Partie III : Tester des hypothèses
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émergents migrent dans des massifs
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identique à Qc(d) sauf qu’elle e
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MATERIALS AND METHODS Characteristi
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allows summarising in one graph (i)
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(A) (B) Fig. 1. Summary of the spat
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Investigating Disease Spread betwee
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when some plants may be missing for
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the graphical display by an appropr
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shows that the proportion of missin
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the approach developed by Pélissie
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APPENDIX Test 2. This section corre
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several types of points. J. R. Stat
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TABLE 4. Type I error and power of
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Fig. 2. Spatiotemporal pattern of d
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IV. Application à l’analyse de c
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Verger D1-4 Verger BH1 Verger BH2 V
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annuelle (Figure 1 de l’Article V
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consiste à disposer de vergers à
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Partie IV : Synthétiser l’inform
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Tableau 6. Propriétés biologiques
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Conclusion - 127 - « Il importe de
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fonctionnement du système épidém
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Tableau 7. Avantages et inconvénie
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malades correspondrait alors unique
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Expérimentations expérimentales S
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Références bibliographiques - 137
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30. Chabrolin C. (1924) Quelques ma
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86. Institute of Medicine (1992) Em
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138. Morvan G. (1977) Apricot chlor
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190. Torres E., Martin M. P., Paltr
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Annexes - 147 -
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if (estim!=1) W2.99) text(B2,0,past
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if ((sum(Do[1:4])!=0)&(sum(do1D)==0
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III. Annexe 3 : Programme R pour si
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IV. Annexe 4 : “Testing Boolean A
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Testing boolean assumption in the n
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ehavior, which is difficult to obse
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distributed. So, the length distrib
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ule which transforms the tangent po
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large void segments will clearly ap
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together with local measurements at
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Kamphorst E.C. , Chadøeuf J. , Jet
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c.d.f 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 0 1 2
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0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 0.0 0.2 0.4
- Page 175 and 176:
c.d.f. c.d.f. c.d.f. 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.
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RESUME Les maladies (ré-)émergent