xelovnebaTmcodneobiTi etiudebi STUDIES IN ART CRITICISM I
xelovnebaTmcodneobiTi etiudebi STUDIES IN ART CRITICISM I
xelovnebaTmcodneobiTi etiudebi STUDIES IN ART CRITICISM I
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ebSi Cvens erovnul kulturasa da cnobierebas ucxouri<br />
masobrivi kulturisa da kosmopolitizmis gavlenis<br />
aSkara safrTxe emuqreba.<br />
cnobilia, rom kultura sulieri fenomenia. igi<br />
Tanamaradiulia adamianis cxovrebisa da umisod ver<br />
iarsebebs sazogadoeba, rogorc sulis gareSe xorcieli<br />
buneba kacisa (1). kulturologTa ganmartebiT,<br />
`kultura~ aris adamianis Semoqmedebis da Tavisuflebis<br />
realizacia. amave dros Tavad kultura ayalibebs<br />
adamians (2).<br />
farTo gagebiT, kultura yvelaferia, rac adamianis<br />
mieraa Seqmnili. kulturas, sxvagvarad, eris savizito<br />
baraTs uwodeben. igi udidesi SemoqmedebiTi Zalaa, romelic<br />
erovnuli Rirsebis grZnobas warmoSobs -<br />
erovnul kulturaSi vlindeba eris saxe, misi TavisTavadoba<br />
(3).<br />
kulturis cnebis ganxilva warmoudgenelia eTnosisa<br />
da eris kategoriebisagan gancalkavebiT. isini erTmaneTTan<br />
logikur kavSirSi Tanaarseboben. eTnosi da eri<br />
ZiriTadi SemoqmedebiTi Zalaa kulturis formirebis<br />
procesSi.<br />
eTnosi (tomi, xalxi) sazogadoebis istoriis adreul<br />
safexurze gaCenili erTeulia, romelic moicavs<br />
sociumis mcire jgufs, viwro geografiuli arealiT. am<br />
jgufis SigniT kavSiri efuZneba genetikur-naTesaobriv,<br />
eTno-fsiqologiur da enobriv formebs, rac saboloo<br />
jamSi formirdeba eTno-kulturis garkveuli modelis<br />
saxiT. modeli, romelic miuaxlovdeba istoriuli simwifis<br />
zRvars, xdeba eris formireba.<br />
istoriis svlis, ganviTarebis aqtSi Cndeba erovnuli<br />
idea, erovnuli TviTSegnebis Casaxvis momenti,<br />
rac saboloo jamSi ganapirobebs msoflmxedvelobiT<br />
orientirs (4). cnobiereba ki - obieqturi sinamdvilis<br />
asaxvis umaRlesi formaa (5). igi Seiwovs Tavis TavSi<br />
istoriul gamocdilebas, codnasa da azrovnebis meTodebs,<br />
romlebic SemuSavebulia winamavali istoriis<br />
mier, iTvisebs sinamdviles idealurad. sazogadoebis<br />
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