xelovnebaTmcodneobiTi etiudebi STUDIES IN ART CRITICISM I
xelovnebaTmcodneobiTi etiudebi STUDIES IN ART CRITICISM I
xelovnebaTmcodneobiTi etiudebi STUDIES IN ART CRITICISM I
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Tobebisa da socialuri struqturis Seswavla. kulturuli<br />
anTropologia adamians swavlobs rogorc „mwarmoebel<br />
adamians“ – „homo faber“, an anglosaqsurad – „iaraRis<br />
mkeTebels“ – „tool-maker“. Cvevebi, ganwyobebi da rwmena<br />
aseT SemTxvevaSi ganixileba, rogorc inteleqtualuri<br />
xasiaTis „teqnikuri saSualebebi“. analogiuri mecniereba<br />
saqarTveloSi ZiriTadad ori saxeliTeTnografiiTa<br />
(xalxis aRwera) da eTnologiiT (xalxis Seswavla) aris<br />
cnobili. dasavluri specliteraturis mixedviT, es dargebi<br />
gayofilia, rogorc aRwerilobiTi da Teoriuli disciplina<br />
da orive istoriisken, xolo socialuri da<br />
kulturuli anTropologia sociologiisken ixreba (yi<br />
yifi<br />
fi-<br />
ani, 1995:6–9; meliqiSvili, 2000:9–10; sptlc, 2004: 279).<br />
am droisaTvis kargad SemuSvebulia samecniero-kvleviTi,<br />
Teoriuli da meTodologiuri principebi sxvadasxva<br />
tipis vizualur masalasTan samuSaod. vizualur<br />
anTropologiis mTavari mizania kulturis audio-vizualuri<br />
dokumentaci da analizi. vizualuri masalebi,<br />
romlebic inarCuneben drois realobas, warmoadgenen<br />
axali hipoTezis aRuwerel wyaros (dawvr. ix.: Balikci,<br />
1987; 1988. Mead, 1995).<br />
eTnografiisa da kinos mWidro TanamSromloba daiwyo<br />
XX saukunis 60-ian wlebSi, gansakuTrebiT aSS-Si, safrangeTSi,<br />
avstraliaSi, nawilobriv did britaneTSic.<br />
ეთნოგრაფიული filmis ganviTarebaze did gavlenas<br />
axdens ekonomikuri faqtori. filmis gadaReba did<br />
TanxebTan aris dakavSirebuli da finansurad mogebiani ar<br />
aris komerciul bazarze. am filmebis ZiriTadi momxmarebelia<br />
saganmanaTleblo da samecniero dawesebulebebi.<br />
XX saukunis 20-30-iani wlebSi eqspediciebis umetesoba<br />
jdeboda ramdenime aTasi dolari da mkvlevarTa anazRaureba<br />
ar iyo didi. Tumca, mainc Seiqmna eTnografiuli<br />
TvalsazrisiT saintereso filmebi, risi naTeli dadasturebaa<br />
amerikeli reJisoris robert flaertis saqmia-<br />
83
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