xelovnebaTmcodneobiTi etiudebi STUDIES IN ART CRITICISM I
xelovnebaTmcodneobiTi etiudebi STUDIES IN ART CRITICISM I
xelovnebaTmcodneobiTi etiudebi STUDIES IN ART CRITICISM I
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III. qristianuli erovnuli cnobiereba (IV s.-dan<br />
dRemde).<br />
preistoriul xanaSi erovnuli cnobiereba konkretuli<br />
eTnosis eTnikur-geografiul areals ukavSirdeba,<br />
magram saerTo qarTul cnobierebas ar aris mowyvetili,<br />
TandaTan amzadebs niadags erTiani erovnuli<br />
cnobierebisaTvis.<br />
qarTvelur tomTa eTnosocialuri erTobisa da er-<br />
Tiani erovnuli TviTSegnebis Camoyalibebis erT-erTi<br />
ZiriTadi piroba geografiuli faqtori iyo. sxva eTnikuri<br />
tomebisagan gansxvavebiT, qarTuli eTnosis formireba<br />
ZiriTadad dRevandeli saqarTvelos (da mis samxreTiT<br />
qarTvelebiT dasaxlebul) teritoriaze mimdinareobda.<br />
ra Tqma unda, qarTveli xalxis mravalsaukunovani<br />
istoriis manZilze saqarTvelos teritoriuli<br />
sazRvrebi mudmivi da ucvleli rodi iyo, gansakuTrebiT<br />
qarTuli eTnosis warmoqmnisa da ganviTarebis<br />
adreul etapebze (8), magram amierkavkasia da mcire<br />
aziis nawili iyo Cveni winaprebis gansaxlebis<br />
erTaderTi geografiuli areali.<br />
meore mniSvnelovani piroba (aseve geografiuli faqtoriT<br />
ganpirobebuli) iyo is, rom ukve e. w. `neoli-<br />
Turi revoluciis~ droidan mTa da bari erTmaneTisagan<br />
gancalkavebul sameurneo erTeulebs ki ar warmoadgendnen,<br />
aramed erTi mTliani organizmis ganuyofel da<br />
erTmaneTTan mWidrod dakavSirebul nawilebs (9). qar-<br />
Tvelur tomTa TviTSegnebaSi uxsovari driodan mkveTrad<br />
gamoxatuli Cans mSobliuri fuZisadmi, rogorc<br />
sxvagvarad uwodeben, adgilis dedisadmi ara ubralo,<br />
SeiZleba iTqvas, fanatikuri siyvaruli. sxva niSnebTan<br />
(ena, salocavi) erTad, swored es faqtori iyo Cveni<br />
winaprebis maradiuli problema _ `dRe-da-Ram iaraRiT<br />
xelSi~ (ilia) daecva fuZe-kera. iZulebiT ayril-gaxiznuli<br />
iavarqmnil sofels ubrundeboda da Tavidan iwyebda<br />
cxovrebas. ilia WavWavaZes qarTvelTa es Tviseba<br />
hqonda mxedvelobaSi, roca werda: `Cveni xalxi Tavisis<br />
binadrobis didi da mkvidri moyvarea.<br />
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