xelovnebaTmcodneobiTi etiudebi STUDIES IN ART CRITICISM I
xelovnebaTmcodneobiTi etiudebi STUDIES IN ART CRITICISM I
xelovnebaTmcodneobiTi etiudebi STUDIES IN ART CRITICISM I
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organumSi ,,aliluia” yuradRebas iqcevs metad uCveulo<br />
disonansur TanxmovanebaTa gamoyenebis mxriv, rac dasawyisi<br />
xmovanebiTac aris xazgasmuli.Mmiuxedavad amisa,<br />
goTuri mravalxmianoba, romelic gansazRvravs Suasaukuneebis<br />
da Semdgomi periodis nimuSebs, mainc vertikalze<br />
(akorduli faqtura) horizontalis (melodiuri<br />
ganviTareba) piroritetiT gamoirCeva (3,75). es aris<br />
sufTa kontrapunqtis, linearuli azrovnebis Semcveli<br />
qmnilebebis epoqa.<br />
amdenad, XIII saukunemde jer kidev ar arsebobs wminda<br />
harmoniuli faqtura. xmaTa horizontaluri moZraoba<br />
gansazRvravs nawarmoebis formisqmnadobis Taviseburebebs.<br />
gamonaklisia kadansuri nageboba, iqamde ki,<br />
rogorc aRniSnaven, am Tanxmovanebebi mxolod fonuri<br />
funqciis matarebelia. sayrdens qmnis da metrul-ritmuli<br />
maxvili modis unisonze, kvartaze, kvintasa da<br />
kvintoqtavaze. rogorc aRvniSneT, akordis cneba jer<br />
Camoyalibebuli ar aris, gamoiyeneba e.w. ,,monointervaluri”<br />
da ,,poliintervaluri” Tanxmovanebebi.<br />
cnobili Teoretikosi rimani werda: ,,Suasaukuneebis<br />
harmonia aRniSnavs akords, bgeraTSeTanxmebas, erTmane-<br />
TTan Sinaganad dakavSirebuli tonebis erTdroul<br />
Serwymas” (4, 155).<br />
ratom hqonda aRniSnul epoqaSi harmonias aseTi<br />
saxe Suasaukuneebis musikas ar sWirdeba gansakuTrebuli<br />
gamomsaxveli xerxebis Zieba. Suasaukuneebis xelovnebaSi<br />
da, bunebrivia, musikaSi RvTaebrivi mudmivi, maradiuli<br />
silamazis ideaa warmmarTveli. adamiani saeklesio<br />
kulturis ganuyofeli nawilia. amitom ar aris gamokveTili<br />
kompozitorTa individualuri weris manera.<br />
Sesabamisad musikalur-gamomsaxvelobiTi sistema jer<br />
kidev ar aris Camoyalibebuli da harmonias, rogorc<br />
musikaluri mTelis Semadgeneli nawils, mokrZalebuli<br />
funqcia aqvs. Tavisi praqtikuli daniSnulebidan da Sinaarsidan<br />
gamomdinare musika mkacri da TavSekavebulia<br />
nebismieri improvizaciuli gamovlinebebis miuxedavad.<br />
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