xelovnebaTmcodneobiTi etiudebi STUDIES IN ART CRITICISM I
xelovnebaTmcodneobiTi etiudebi STUDIES IN ART CRITICISM I
xelovnebaTmcodneobiTi etiudebi STUDIES IN ART CRITICISM I
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dev ver momwifebula. samudamod dakavSirebul am mSvenier<br />
harmoniul wyvilSi iWreba raRac mesame, mesame<br />
sazrisi. nicSesgan aRebuli zogierTi motivi ufro<br />
farTod gamoiyeneba sazogadod kulturaSi. esaa, saxeldobr<br />
e.w. fenomeni, anu racionalizaciis efeqti. xelovnebis<br />
saZirkvelia, ambobs nicSe: ,,ori erTimeoris gamomricxveli<br />
sawyisi bunebaSi; dioniseuli da apolonuri,<br />
pirveli damaxasiaTebelia aRviraxsnili drostareba,<br />
Troba, cekva-TamaSi, Sveba da tanjva, riTac adamiani<br />
uerTdeba pirvelqmnil bunebas, misi Sesabamisi xelovnebaa<br />
musika, qoro; apolonuri sawyisis mTavari Tvisebaa<br />
brZnuli sidinje, pirovnebis harmonia, zomiereba,<br />
elinuri gagebiT, am sawyiss Seesityveba mSvenieri<br />
xelovneba, Seqmnisa da amaRlebis saRi suli’’ (4 gv. 195).<br />
froidis mrwamsis Tanaxmad, religia, literatura<br />
da xelovneba sinamdvileSi moRvaweobis da Semoqmedebis<br />
produqtiuli da TviTRirebuli saxeoba ki ar aris,<br />
aramed sxva procesebis arapirdapiri gamoxatulebaa, SeniRbvaa.<br />
xelovnebis formebi Cqmalaven sakmaod primitiul<br />
qvena kompleqsebs, ltolvebs, survilebs da sxva.<br />
bergsonis intuitivistul filosofiaSi Semoqmedis<br />
moRvaweoba ganixileba ara rogorc sinamdvilis Semecnebuli<br />
anarekli, aramed rogorc xelovnebis saSualebiT<br />
damoukidebeli sistemis Seqmna, romelic Tavis<br />
TavSi ,,absolutur wesrigs’’ amkvidrebs da sinamdvilis<br />
iluziur wesrigzea dafuZnebuli.<br />
es Sexedulebebi modernistuli xelovnebis amosaval<br />
Teoriul bazisad iqca, maTi daxmarebiT kubistebma, abstraqcionistebma,<br />
siurealistebma, impresionistebma, eqspresionistebma,<br />
neoklasikosebma, absurdistebma sakuTari<br />
mxatvruli wesrigis sistemebi Camoayalibes.<br />
XX saukunis, modernizmad wodebuli periodis xelovneba,<br />
romelmac mniSvnelovani cvlilebebi Seitana<br />
mxatvruli azrovnebis mTel sistemaSi, erTi mxriv, radikalurad<br />
gansxvavdeba winamorbedi epoqebisagan, magram,<br />
meore mxriv, misi Camoyalibebis winapirobebi jer<br />
kidev XIX saukuneSi gaCnda. upirveles yovlisa, unda<br />
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