xelovnebaTmcodneobiTi etiudebi STUDIES IN ART CRITICISM I
xelovnebaTmcodneobiTi etiudebi STUDIES IN ART CRITICISM I
xelovnebaTmcodneobiTi etiudebi STUDIES IN ART CRITICISM I
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XVI saukunidan musikaluri xelovnebis winaSe axali<br />
moTxovnebi Cndeba, diatonuri azrovneba maJor-minoruliT<br />
Seicvala. am periodidan iwyeba harmoniis Camoyalibeba.<br />
musikaluri formis ageba mwyobri, proporciuli<br />
principiT daiwyo. musikaluri xelovnebaSi ucvlel<br />
formad Camoyalibda solo simRera TanxlebiT, sadac<br />
gamokveTili iyo vertikali Tavisi harmoniuli TanmimdevrobiT.<br />
XVI saukunidan monteverdis da misi mimdevrebis<br />
SemoqmedebaSi aqtiur da damoukidebel daniSnulebas<br />
iZens dominantseptakordi (D 7 ), dominantnonakordi (D 9 )<br />
da sxva disonansuri Tanxmovanebebi. maTi gamoyeneba<br />
gardauvali gaxda, radgan operaSi gmirTa individualuri<br />
gancdis asaxva iyo saWiro. dominanturi jgufis<br />
septakordebis xSiri gamoyenebiT dasabami eZleva Tanxmovanebebis<br />
funqciur diferencirebas.<br />
XVI saukunis musikalur-Teoriuli azris erT-erTi<br />
yvelaze mniSvnelovani warmomadgenelis jozefo carlinos<br />
mixedviT, samyaro Tavad harmoniaa (igive mosazreba<br />
arsebobda antikur epoqaSi). musika gansakuTrebul<br />
harmoniul datvirTvas iZens. carlinos azriT, musikis<br />
Semqmneli homo universale-a, romelsac aqvs sruli<br />
ganaTleba, kargad flobs geometrias, ariTmetikas,<br />
gramatikas, dialeqtikas, ritorikas, istorias. sxva<br />
SemTxvevaSi mas ar aqvs musikis Seqmnis ufleba (3,157).<br />
XVII saukunidan miRebulia harmoniaze, rogorc mecnierebaze<br />
saubari, radgan am periodisaTvis is ukve<br />
sabolood moiazreba musikaluri nawarmoebis formisqmnad<br />
saSualebad. is aqtiur monawileobas Rebulobs<br />
musikaluri mTelis SeqmnaSi. akordebis funqcionaluri<br />
harmoniuli jaWvi aerTianebs da kravs nawarmoebs.<br />
am periodis kompozitorTa qmnilebebSi harmoniuli<br />
funqciebi aSkarad gamokveTilia, es gansakuTrebulad<br />
gamoixateba damabolovebel mimoqcevebSi _ kadansebSi.<br />
harmoniuli funqcionalizmis CamoyalibebaSi mniSvnelovan<br />
rols asrulebs melodiuri svla II da VII safexuridan<br />
I safexurisken (7, 157). es melodiuri dabolo-<br />
153
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