xelovnebaTmcodneobiTi etiudebi STUDIES IN ART CRITICISM I
xelovnebaTmcodneobiTi etiudebi STUDIES IN ART CRITICISM I
xelovnebaTmcodneobiTi etiudebi STUDIES IN ART CRITICISM I
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harmoniis gageba rTuldeba faqturis garTulebas-<br />
Tan erTad, roca rTuldeba tonebis registruli ganlageba,<br />
tembruli komponentebi mravalferovani xdeba.<br />
e.i. harmoniuli funqcia myardeba da Zlierdeba, roca<br />
saWiro xdeba rTuli musikaluri masalis droSi organizacia.<br />
XIV saukuneSi frangul da italiur kulturaSi,<br />
kerZod, giiom de maSosa da franCesko landinos SemoqmedebaSi<br />
ikveTeba akorduli faqturis niSnebi, ukve<br />
vxvdebiT samxmovanebisa da seqstakordebis gamoyenebis<br />
magaliTebsac (4,137).<br />
mravalxmiani kulturis Sesabamisad, harmoniis ganviTarebis<br />
axali etapi ukavSirdeba renesansis epoqis<br />
dadgomas. e.w. ars nova-dan iwyeba axali skolebis da<br />
stilis Camoyalibeba. mravalxmian faqturaSi vertikalis<br />
axleburi aRqma ikveTeba. renesansis epoqaSi xelovnebis,<br />
sazogadod azrovnebis centrSi adamiani dgas.<br />
adamianis daniSnuleba antikuri epoqis Sesatyvisi xdeba,<br />
Tumca mis SesaZleblobebze ufro didi warmodgena<br />
iqmneba.<br />
renesansis epoqis dasawyisSi XIV s. niderlandeli<br />
kompozitoris iohanes Cikonias SemoqmedebaSi Tanxmovaneba<br />
damoukidebeli movlena xdeba. zogierTi misi nawarmoebi<br />
Tavidan bolomde harmoniuli azrovnebis nimuSia.<br />
sazogadod, mkacri stilis musikaSi, niderlandeli<br />
kompozitorebis qmnilebebSi damoukidebeli Tanxmovanebebis<br />
saxiT Cndeba konsonirebuli akordebi – maJoruli<br />
da minoruli samxmovanebebi, maJoruli, minoruli<br />
da Semcirebuli seqstakordebi da orxmovanebebi (tercia,<br />
kvinta, seqsta) erT-erTi bgeris gaormagebiT. disonansebi<br />
warmoiqmnebian melodiuri bgerebis – gamvleli,<br />
damxmare an Sekavebis Sedegad da gadawydebian konsonansebSi,<br />
saerTod disonansi konsonansebis garemocvaSia.<br />
renesansul musikaSi harmoniuli azrovneba mainc<br />
ar sWarbobs linearuls, magram Suasaukuneebis vertikalTan<br />
SedarebiT ufro mTliani da konsonirebuli.<br />
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