xelovnebaTmcodneobiTi etiudebi STUDIES IN ART CRITICISM I
xelovnebaTmcodneobiTi etiudebi STUDIES IN ART CRITICISM I
xelovnebaTmcodneobiTi etiudebi STUDIES IN ART CRITICISM I
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ebuli eqsperimentebis Sedegebis analizi, romelmac<br />
cxadyo, rom c. pirebi bgeraTsimaRlebriv mimarTulebas<br />
gadmoscemdnen horizontalSi, ritmikas – aseve horizontalSi,<br />
xolo akordul faqturas – vertikalSi. Cvens<br />
sasargeblod metyvelebs b. asafievis dakvirvebis<br />
Sedegi, rodesac is aRniSnavs, rom ,,akustikur sivrceSi<br />
vertikali amkvidrebs ramdenime tonis erTdroul xmovanebas,<br />
maSin rodesac horizontali amkvidrebs bgeraTa<br />
mimdevrobas droSi” (8: 47).<br />
XX saukuneSi droisa da sivrcis problemebis mimarT<br />
udidesma interesma wina planze wamoswia vertikalisa<br />
da horizontalis cnebebi. Sveicareli musikismcodne<br />
e. kurti Tavis naSromSi ,,musikaluri fsiqologia”<br />
ayalibebs ZiriTad debulebas musikaluri aRqmis<br />
mTlianobis Sesaxeb. kurti sivrcis musikalur fenomen-<br />
Tan dakavSirebiT dawvrilebiT ganixilavs fsiqologiur<br />
faqtebs da daaskvnis, rom ,,musikalur sivrces<br />
bevri gansxvavebuli fesvebi aqvs. sivrcobrivi da materialur-sagnobrivi<br />
SegrZnebebi musikaSi gvevlineba<br />
smenis ZiriTad funqciebad da ara fantaziis SemTxveviT<br />
warmoqmnil xatebad” (9: 116)<br />
Semdgom igi ayalibebs musikaluri sivrcis ideas,<br />
rogorc musikaluri aRqmis, SegrZnebebisa da warmodgenebis<br />
sivrces. Mmis naSromSi naklebad misaRebad miviCnevT<br />
im monakveTs, rodesac avtori musikas xelovnebis<br />
srul avtonomiur dargad miiCnevs, riTac uaryofs mis<br />
kavSirs adamianis cxovrebiseul gamocdilebasTan. aanalizebs<br />
ra musikaluri nawarmoebis ganviTarebas da mis<br />
aRqmas, e. kurti gverds uvlis Janrul problemas, musikis<br />
enisa da formis komunikaciur ganpirobebulobas,<br />
musikisa da metyvelebis intonaciur kavSirebs, musikalur<br />
semantikas. Aamave dros, mniSvnelovania e. kurtis<br />
mier musikaluri nawarmoebis ganviTarebis da misi<br />
aRqmis Taobaze gamoTqmuli mosazreba, romlis Tanaxmadac<br />
igi am process miiCnevs ,,idealuri energiis, rogorc<br />
aseTis gamovlinebad, romelic ganivrcoba musika-<br />
142
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