xelovnebaTmcodneobiTi etiudebi STUDIES IN ART CRITICISM I
xelovnebaTmcodneobiTi etiudebi STUDIES IN ART CRITICISM I
xelovnebaTmcodneobiTi etiudebi STUDIES IN ART CRITICISM I
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pirvel msoflio omamde arsebobda, magram omis Semdgom<br />
epoqaSi, specifikur atmosferoSi, eqspresionizmi gaxda<br />
sazogadoebrivi mniSvnelobis movlena, radganac is<br />
iTxovda miTis Seqmnas, mxatvris subieqturi sinamdvilis<br />
Seqmnas.<br />
SeiZleba iTqvas, rom tradiciis xelaxali Sefaseba<br />
ar atarebs StrausTan misi sruli uaryofis da axali<br />
formebiT Secvlis xasiaTs. Spexti rihard Strausze ambobs,<br />
rom ,,Strausis mocartofiluri periodis ubraloeba<br />
Sinaganad ufro rTulia uwindeli garegan<br />
sirTulesTan SedarebiT: ,,ra unatifesi gansulierebiTa<br />
da musikaluri xelgaSlilobiT gamoirCeva am stilis<br />
moCvenebiTi ubraloeba, rac ganapiroba ,,dabrunebam’’<br />
tonalobasTan, Caketili formebidan, danawevrebuli<br />
melodiisken.’’ rihard Strausis gadasvla vagneris stilidan<br />
mocartze SeiZleba ganxilul iqnes ara rogorc<br />
SexedulebaTa ubralo Secvla, aramed rogorc<br />
amaRleba virtuozobisa _ virtuozul ubraloebamde’’<br />
(6, gv. 75).<br />
kompozitori cdilobs axali Sedegebis miRwevas,<br />
aiZulebs ra Zvel modelebs _ gamoavlinon Tavisi dauxarjavi<br />
potenciali. magram evoluciis paradoqsi mdgomareobs<br />
imaSi, rom swored es dawola tradiciul<br />
saSualebebze, romlebsac gaaCniaT Tavisi individualoba<br />
da ,,zemoqmedebis diapazoni,’’ swored es ,,modelis’’<br />
TviTgamomJRavnebis ukiduresoba, rogorc aseTi,<br />
asustebs tradicias, sisxlisagan clis mas, amzadebs<br />
asafeTqebels, romelic uaxloes momavalSi TviT<br />
Strausis SemoqmedebaSi gadaayiravebs mas.<br />
saukuneebis mijnaze evropaSi mravali gamoCenili<br />
kompozitori moRvaweobda. Strausi maTTgan imiT gamoirCeoda,<br />
rom qmnida gmirebs, xolo iq, sadac arian<br />
gmirebi, aris dramac. Sileri werda goeTes, rom operidan<br />
SeiZleba iSvas umaRlesi tipis drama: ,,me yovel-<br />
Tvis mqonda imedi, rom operidan, rogorc Zveli bakqis<br />
qoroebidan, unda daibados amaRlebuli saxis tragedia.“<br />
,,opera marTlac uars ambobs bunebisa da buneb-<br />
165
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