xelovnebaTmcodneobiTi etiudebi STUDIES IN ART CRITICISM I
xelovnebaTmcodneobiTi etiudebi STUDIES IN ART CRITICISM I
xelovnebaTmcodneobiTi etiudebi STUDIES IN ART CRITICISM I
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nacionalizmi ar arsebobs eri – saxelwifos gareSe,<br />
winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi, vRebulobT garkveul eTnikur<br />
erTeuls, romlis TviTmyofadoba dafuZnebulia mxolod<br />
adaT-wesebze, zne-Cveulebebze da zogjer gansxvavebul<br />
religiur maxasiaTeblebze, magram moklebulia<br />
erovnul cnobierebas, kulturasa da saxelwifoebriv<br />
(damoukidebel) azrovnebas.<br />
erik hobsbaumi Tavis naSromSi nacionalizmis evoluciis<br />
Sesaxeb – aRniSnavs, rom XX saukunis nacionalizmi<br />
da eTnikuri politika mniSvnelovnad gansxvavdeba<br />
XIX da XX saukunis nacionalizmisagan. nacionalizmi<br />
aRar iTvleba msoflios istoriuli ganviTarebis<br />
mamoZravebel Zalad. igi aRaraa qveynis, eris TviTdamkvidrebis<br />
mTavari veqtori. 4<br />
nacionalizmi msoflio globalizaciis procesisadmi<br />
sakmaod mgrZnobiare aRmoCnda. nacionalizmis liberaluri<br />
kritikis mixedviT ers politikuri mniSvneloba<br />
aRar gaaCnia da igi mxolod kulturuli da folkloruli<br />
fenomenia, anu eri depolitizirebulia. eris<br />
kulturuli done gansxvavdeba saxelmwifos politikuri<br />
da regionalur-ekonomikuri donisagan, radgan<br />
mxolod saxelmwifo flobs politikur sadaveebs saer-<br />
TaSoriso asparezze. eri kargavs yovelgvar politikur<br />
saxes, funqcias da xdeba eTnofenomeni.<br />
radgan eri aRar warmoadgens saerTaSoriso asparezze<br />
efeqtur monawiles, eris Rirebulebani, miswrafebani<br />
regulirdeba saerTaSoriso normebiT da mravalmxrivi<br />
saerTaSoriso xelSewyobiT. amgvari liberaluri xedvis<br />
mizani aris amoagdos eris cneba politikuri Car-<br />
Coebidan da kvlav daabrunos kulturisa da civilizebuli<br />
sazogadoebis siaSi, saidanac is aRmocenda. swored<br />
aseTia pragmatuli pozicia kulturuli globalizaciisa.<br />
Cndeba kiTxva _ SeZlebs Tu ara dRes arsebuli<br />
globaluri kultura, Tavidan aicilos kulturuli<br />
imperializmi da SesaZlebelia Tu ara igi gadaiqces<br />
namdvil kosmopolitur procesad aSkaraa, rom ingli-<br />
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