xelovnebaTmcodneobiTi etiudebi STUDIES IN ART CRITICISM I
xelovnebaTmcodneobiTi etiudebi STUDIES IN ART CRITICISM I
xelovnebaTmcodneobiTi etiudebi STUDIES IN ART CRITICISM I
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antikur saberZneTSi harmonia musikas daukavSirda<br />
imdenad, ramdenadac musika gaxldaT samyaros mniSvnelovani<br />
nawili da, Sesabamisad, misi Secnobis erT-erTi<br />
saSualeba.<br />
sagulisxmoa, rom harmonia ZvelberZnul poeziaSi,<br />
kerZod, homerosis ,,iliadaSi” ,,mSvidobisa da Tanxmobis”<br />
sinonimia, xolo ,,odiseaSi” _ im lursmnis mniSvneloba<br />
aqvs, romliTac odisevsma aago xomaldi (10, 55).<br />
e.i. ukve am SemTxvevaSi am terminma mTelis agebis funqcia,<br />
formaqmnadi, ufro zustad ki, praqtikuli datvirTva<br />
SeiZina. am martivi da cnobili magaliTebis safuZvelze<br />
SeiZleba davaskvnaT, rom harmoniis dRevandeli<br />
gageba (Tundac musikaluri) safuZvels iRebs antikuri<br />
epoqidan.<br />
rogorc kidev erTxel davinaxeT, harmoniis arsi sazogadod<br />
gacilebiT Rrmaa, vidre misi musikaluri gageba<br />
da is Seesabameba antikuri periodis yvela sabunebismetyvelo<br />
mecnierebas.<br />
aqve SeiZleba CamovayaliboT harmoniis im periodisaTvis<br />
Sesabamisi ganmarteba: berZnuli sityva ,,harmonia”<br />
(Tanxmoba, kavSiri, wesrigi) gulisxmobs sxvadasxva<br />
dapirispirebul elementTa Serwymas, erTianobas.<br />
rogorc cnobilia, Zveli berZnebisTvis ucxo iyo<br />
mravalxmianoba da am termins wminda musikaluri TavlsazrisiT<br />
ukavSirebdnen gamis tonebis intervalur mimarTebas.<br />
Zveli berZnuli musikis Teoria harmonias gansazRvravs,<br />
rogorc ori tetraqqordis SeerTebas horizontalSi<br />
(10, 23).<br />
harmoniis, rogorc musikaluri xelovnebis aucilebeli<br />
nawilis daniSnuleba mravalxmianobis warmo-<br />
SobasTan erTad ikveTeba. evropul musikalur kulturaSi<br />
mravalplastiani nazrovnebis, e.i. monodiidan<br />
mravalxmianobaze gadasvlis Semdeg am terminma sxva<br />
daniSnuleba SeiZina. am periodidan misi Camoyalibebis<br />
procesSi mkafiod gamoixateba svla elementarulidan<br />
rTulisaken. Suesaukuneebi SeiZleba ganvixiloT harmoniis<br />
Camoyalibebis istoriaSi gardamaval etapad.<br />
149
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