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Tfhio - JScholarship - Johns Hopkins University

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APOLOGETICVS 26, 27 93<br />

Judea would never have reigned in the past, since she disdained<br />

all these ordinary di-vinities; and yet ye Romans for some time<br />

honoured her God -with -victims, her temple -with gifts and her<br />

people with treaties, nor would you ever have ruled over her, if<br />

she had not sinned against God and finally against Christ also.<br />

CHAP. XXVII. This meets the charge of injury to your<br />

gods, since we cannot be supposed to injure that which we<br />

have shown to be non-existent. Therefore when we are<br />

chaUenged to sacrifice, we make a stand against it on the<br />

strength of our conscience, whereby we are assured who those<br />

are to whom these services extend under the profanation oi<br />

images and the deification of human names. But some think<br />

it madness that, when we might both sacrifice at the time and<br />

depart uninjured, while retaining our own private opinions, we<br />

should prefer stubbornness to safety. Forsooth you are giving<br />

us ad-vice how to take advantage of you; but we recognise the<br />

source of such hints, who it is that prompts all this, and how<br />

at one time by cunning advice, at another by harsh cruelty,<br />

he is working towards the overthrow of our firmness. Assuredly<br />

that spirit of daemonic^ and angehc nature, which, being our<br />

enemy on account of its separation (from God) and being<br />

jealous on account of the favour of God (shown to us), wars<br />

against us from the fortress of your minds, which by a secret<br />

influence are regulated and equipped for all that perversity of<br />

judgment and unfairness of cruelty which we began to describe<br />

at the outset. For although all the power of daemons and spirits<br />

of that kind is subject to us, yet hke worthless people and slaves<br />

they sometimes mingle obstinacy with fear, and are eager to<br />

injure those, of whom at another time they are afraid: for even<br />

fear breathes hatred. Furthermore their hopeless state, arising<br />

from the fact of their being foredoomed, gleans from the delay<br />

of punishment the solace of enjoying their e-vil disposition during<br />

the meantime. And yet when they are seized they are subdued<br />

and yield to their fate, and those whom they attack afar off, they<br />

supplicate when they are nigh. Therefore when, hke rebellious<br />

slaves, confined in barracoons or prisons or mines or quarries<br />

or suffering any other penal servitude of this kind, they break<br />

out against us in whose power they are, kno-wing fuU well both<br />

that they are ill-matched and that they are thus all the more<br />

undone, we resist them against our will as equals and attack<br />

them in return, continuing in that which they attack, and we<br />

never triumph over them more than when we are condemned for<br />

the persistence of our behef.<br />

'' Read daemonicae, probably the only form kno-wn to Tertullian.

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