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Tfhio - JScholarship - Johns Hopkins University

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APOLOGETICVS 21, 22 75-<br />

But we will show you that the very persons whom you worship<br />

are reliable witnesses of Christ. It is a great point, if, to make<br />

you believe the Christians, I can employ those on whose account<br />

you now disbelieve them. Meantime this is the order of our<br />

teaching, this the beginning both of our sect and name together<br />

-with that of its founder. Let no one now charge us -with<br />

dishonour, let no one believe any other thing than this, because<br />

it is not permitted to any one to tell lies about his own rehgion.<br />

For from the moment that a man says anything is worshipped<br />

by him other than what he worships, he denies what he worships,<br />

and transfers both worship and honour to another, and by<br />

transferring he now no longer worships that which he denied.<br />

We affirm and affirm openly and, torn and bleeding, as we are,<br />

under your torture, we cry aloud, 'We worship God through<br />

Christ.' Suppose him to be a man: it is through him and in<br />

him that God desires himself to be known and worshipped. But<br />

to reply to the Jews, they themselves too were taught to worship<br />

the Lord through the man Moses: and to meet the objections<br />

of the Greeks, Orpheus at Pieria, Musaeus at Athens, Melampus<br />

at Argos, Trophonius in Boeotia bound men by initiations: to<br />

turn my attention to you also, the rulers of the nations, Numa<br />

Pompihus, who loaded the Romans -with most irksome superstitions,<br />

was a man. Let it be allowed to Christ to imagine<br />

di-vinity to be his own possession, not as a mere name by which<br />

he was to tone down to a true humanity a barbarous herd, by<br />

making them awe-struck at the crowd of so many divine powers<br />

that had to be appeased, as Numa did, but so as to open to the<br />

recognition of the truth the eyes of men already refined and<br />

deceived by their very refinement. Seek then and see whether<br />

this di-vinity of Christ be true. If it is that on the learning<br />

of which any one is reformed and becomes good, it follows that<br />

the unreal (di-^dnity) must be given up, as all that method in<br />

particular has been found out, which hiding itself under names<br />

and representations of dead persons does by certain signs and<br />

wonders and oracles work behef in its own divinity.<br />

CHAP. XXII. And further we say that there are certain<br />

spiritual substances; nor is the name unusual. The philosophers<br />

are familiar with daemons, since Socrates himself waited on the<br />

will of a daemon. Why not? A daemon is said to have<br />

actually attached itself to him since boyhood, evidently to<br />

dissuade him from good. All the poets know them., even the<br />

untaught rabble makes constant use of them for cursing; for<br />

they utter even the name of Satan, the chief of this e-vil class,<br />

as it were from the soul's innate knowledge, -with the same

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