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1991:2 - Universitetet i Bergen

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of three empIoyees, and the committee recommends thas the Norwegian<br />

government takes econorn ic responsibil ity for the enterprise.<br />

ET KONKORDANS-PROGRAM SOM HJELPEMIDDEL I<br />

LITTERATURFORSKNING OG<br />

LITTERATUR UNDERVISNING<br />

CONCORDANCES AND LITTERATURE<br />

In this articfe the author discusses the use of concordances for research<br />

and teaching of literary texts. Literary siudies make 1css use of computer-based<br />

melhods than many ohes disciplines wilhin the humanities.<br />

The article suggem that this may be due lo the fact that the computer<br />

is ill suited as a medium in the primary process of rcading, experiencing<br />

and interpreting lilerary texrs.<br />

Howcver. the author maintains that the computer rnay be of hclp in<br />

the secondary work of literary interpretation. When teacher or student<br />

is to synthecize rhe literary experience and organisc the elemcnts of<br />

~he text in order to argue for a specifrc inlerpreution, concordancing<br />

software will find ALL ciccurrences of key ierms, and will make it<br />

easier to subsmntiate a specific rcading.<br />

The article is based on work done with TACT, an indexing and<br />

concordance program developed at Toran~o University, and an electronic<br />

edition of the works of Henrik Ibsen.<br />

The arricle presents rhc results of a few searches in A Doll's House,<br />

showing how hese rnay be used in order te systcmatize ithernes and<br />

present a reading of the play. For an uliderstanding of the whole, one<br />

is still dependendent on reading the complete text, And for that purpose,<br />

the author adrnits, the old-fashioned book is still a mort: efficient<br />

medium.<br />

A Doll's House is rathet a short text: the authar suggests ttiat the<br />

method would be even more appropriate, when applied to more extensive<br />

malerial.<br />

HuMM~KE DATA 291

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