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Stake, R. (1995). The Art of Case Study Research. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications. Stortingsmelding, nr. 25 (2000-2001). Levekår og livskvalitet for lesbiske og homofile i Noreg. Barne- og familiedepartementet. Stueve, A., & O'Donnell, L. (2000). Inconsistencies over time in young adolescents' self-reports of substance use and sexual intercourse. Substance Use & Misuse, 35(6-8), 1015-1034. Sundnes, A.E.C. (2003). "Kamp om ordet." En fortolkende studie av seksuelle skjellsord blant ungdom. Unpublished Hovedoppgave, Univseritetet i Oslo, Oslo. Svare, H. (2001). Homoseksualitet mellom biologi og kultur. In M. Brantsæter, T. Eikvam, R. Kjær & K. O. Åmås (Eds.), Norsk homoforskning (pp. 303-324). Oslo: Universitetsforlaget. Thorlindsson, T., & Bjarnason, T. (1998). Modeling Durkheim on the micro level: A study of youth suicidality. American Sociological Review, 63(1), 94-110. Troiden, R.R. (1993). The Formation of Homosexual Identities. In L. D. Garnets & D. C. Kimmel (Eds.), Psychological Perspectives on lesbian and Gay Experiences (pp. 191-217). New York: Columbia University Press. Turner, V.W. (1969). The Ritual Process: Structure and Anti-Structure. Chicago, IL: Aldine Publishing Company. Udry, J.R., & Chantala, K. (2002). Risk assessment of adolescents with same-sex relationships. Journal of Adolescent Health, 31(1), 84-92. Valentine, G., & Skelton, T. (2003). Finding oneself, losing oneself: the lesbian and gay 'scene' as a paradoxical space. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 27(4), 849-+. van Heeringen, C., & Vincke, J. (2000). Suicidal acts and ideation in homosexual and bisexual young people: a study of prevalence and risk factors. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 35(11), 494-499. Vincke, J., & van Heeringen, K. (2002). Confidant Support and the Mental Wellbeing of Lesbian and Hay Young Adults: A Longitudinal Analysis. Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology, 12, 181-193. Warner, M. (Ed.). (1993). Fear of a queer planet : queer politics and social theory (Vol. 6). Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press. West, C., & Zimmermann, D.H. (2002). Doing Gender. In S. Fenstermaker & C. West (Eds.), Doing Gender, Doing Difference: Inequality, Power, and Institutional Change (pp. 3-24). New York/London: Routledge. Weston, K. (1991). Families we choose: Lesbians, gays, kinship. New York: Columbia University Press. – Homo? – 129
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Homo? Betydningen av seksuell erfar
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Forord Avhandlingen handler om ungd
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Innhold 1 Innledning og bakgrunn ..
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1 Innledning og bakgrunn Temaet for
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dette tilfellet tilfredsstilte ikke
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eskrive prosesser som er av betydni
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vært tolket som uttrykk for at den
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Hensikten med disse første kapitle
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2.1 Identitet i tenårene Hva er id
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1968/1992), slik også Erving Goffm
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normer og verdier, tegn og symboler
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…grusom i sin måte å utelukke d
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opplevd heterofil tiltrekning vil i
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foranderlige med denne følelsen av
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seksuell atferd og begjær og ident
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livshistorier (Herdt & Boxer 1993).
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selvmordsforsøk, som et uttrykk fo
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uke rusmidler på? I sin studie av
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på kroppen, men også indirekte vi
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eller som «ordinary, conventional
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håpløshet, lav selvfølelse eller
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isikofaktorer for selvmordsforsøk
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4 Homoseksualitet og homofil identi
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negative oppfatningen også kunne v
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tet ligger innbakt i minoritetspers
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I ungdoms forhold til seksualitet e
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Fra makrostrukturer til mikrokonsek
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«resilient youth» (Herdt & Boxer
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lesbiske (Remafedi et al. 1998) ell
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hyppigere i vennemiljøet for enkel
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kerer i større grad å bli avvist
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(Hillier et al. 1998, s. 53). To st
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5 Hovedsiktemål og problemstilling
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for young people categorised by hom
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6 Metodisk grunnlag og vurderinger
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problemer kan være underrepresente
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sammen om lag åtte timers lydbånd
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ikke fordi vi først og fremst øns
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Vurderinger av validitet og hensikt
Page 80 and 81: lesbian is reduced to a cold statis
Page 82 and 83: av dette er det likevel rimelig å
Page 84 and 85: eksempel kan det tenkes at enkelte
Page 86 and 87: dit hen at betydningen av disse erf
Page 88 and 89: lant guttene som blant jentene, men
Page 90 and 91: daglig røyking samt voldelig vikti
Page 92 and 93: i, og som var preget av kropps-, se
Page 94 and 95: problemer. I motsetning til denne t
Page 96 and 97: Å oppsøke eller utforske homoseks
Page 98 and 99: kvalitative undersøkelser. I Micha
Page 100 and 101: Betydningen av alder og ungdomstid
Page 102 and 103: gruppen vil kunne være relatert ti
Page 104 and 105: selv-identifiserte homofile og lesb
Page 106 and 107: ligge i at homoseksualitet mellom m
Page 108 and 109: 1995). Jenter som er oftere beruset
Page 110 and 111: som er (mer eller mindre) nødvendi
Page 112 and 113: artikkel II fant vi at det var fler
Page 114 and 115: Betydningen av å være i spennet m
Page 116 and 117: komme til å streve langt inn i vok
Page 118 and 119: Referanseliste Adam, B.D. (1998). T
Page 120 and 121: Coté, J.E., & Levine, C.G. (2002).
Page 122 and 123: Hammer, T. (1992). Unemployment and
Page 124 and 125: Kitzinger, C., & Wilkinson, S. (199
Page 126 and 127: Pape, H., & Hammer, T. (1996a). How
Page 128 and 129: Rotheramborus, M.J., Rosario, M., M
Page 132 and 133: ARTIKKEL I: STRAIGHTENING OUT THE Q
Page 134 and 135: Straightening out the queer? Norweg
Page 136 and 137: Gender roles and heterosexuality in
Page 138 and 139: to young people’s own experiences
Page 140 and 141: and a sexual arousal dimension. The
Page 142 and 143: experiences only. This differed fro
Page 144 and 145: As expected, following the results
Page 146 and 147: essentialist identity theory presup
Page 148 and 149: as a parallel example: When Britney
Page 150 and 151: Conclusion The pattern of homosexua
Page 152 and 153: Edgardh, K., Lewin, B. and Nilsson,
Page 154 and 155: Tables Table 1: Prevalence of homos
Page 156 and 157: Figure 1: The relationship between
Page 158 and 159: ARTIKKEL II: WHAT’S LOVE GOT TO D
Page 160 and 161: What’s love got to do with it? Su
Page 162 and 163: Young people’s sexual orientation
Page 164 and 165: identity crisis, hopelessness and a
Page 166 and 167: Sample and Method Participants In 2
Page 168 and 169: and n=1989 for girls (70%). In this
Page 170 and 171: Substance use The cross tabulation
Page 172 and 173: Table 4 shows that for all three gr
Page 174 and 175: themselves as sexually attractive.
Page 176 and 177: the very few studies of bisexual yo
Page 178 and 179: Conclusion The results of this stud
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References Ministery for child and
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Kalichman, S. C., Tannenbaum, L., &
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Savin-Williams, R. C., & Cohen, K.
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Table 2: Substance use frequency an
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Figure 1. Group centroids plot from
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ARTIKKEL III: SUICIDE ATTEMPTS AMON
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Suicide Attempts in Gay, Lesbian an
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depression and anxiety, low self--e
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factors that may negatively influen
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identified gay, lesbian and bisexua
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y a question of alcohol intoxicatio
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were: hating oneself (40.0%), feeli
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The final model was tested on males
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studies based on US samples have fo
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pressure of articulating a sexual i
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years). To estimate whether the dif
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Hegna, K. (1996) Koss Har Me Det? U
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Table 1: List of general risk facto
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Table 3: Bivariate and multivariate
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ARTIKKEL IV: COMING OUT, COMING INT
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Coming out, coming into what? Ident
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precise self-understandings congrue
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case. Instead, it was selected on t
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interview Michael emphasised that h
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that he deliberately made contact w
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where Michael, a long time after he
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out with: They are the ‘old’, o
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do you know what? I get a start-up
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absence of specific sexual scripts
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cannot offer the social support tha
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References Butler, Judith (1991)
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Pedersen, Willy (2005) Nye seksuali
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APPENDIX: Wichstrøm, L., & Hegna,
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Appendix 245
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Appendix 247
Page 250 and 251:
Appendix 249
Page 252 and 253:
Appendix 251
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