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Edgardh, K., Lewin, B. and Nilsson, B. R. (1999) Sexual Experience and Behaviour as Reported by 17-year-old Girls and Boys in Sweden. Scandinavian Journal of Sexuality, 2, 41-60. Faulkner, A. H. and Cranston, K. (1998) Correlates of Same-Sex Sexual Behavior in a Random Sample of Massachusetts High School Students. American Journal of Public Health, 88, 262-266. Fergusson, D. M., Horwood, L. J. and Beautrais, A. L. (1999) Is Sexual Orientation Related to Mental Health Problems and Suicidality in Young People? Archives of General Psychiatry, 56, 876-880. Friedman, M. S., Silvestre, A. J., Gold, M. A., Markovic, N., Savin-Williams, R. C., Huggins, J. and Sell, R. L. (2004) Adolescents Define Sexual Orientation and Suggest Ways to Measure it. Journal of Adolescence, 27, 303-317. Gagnon, J. H. and Simon, W. (1973) Sexual Conduct: The Social Sources of Human Sexuality (Chicago: Aldine Publishing Company). Gonsiorek, J. C., Sell, R. L. and Weinrich, J. D. (1995) Definition and Measurement of Sexual Orientation. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 25 (Supplement), 40-51. Holland, J., Ramazanoglu, C., Sharp, S. and Thompson, R. (1998) The Male in the Head: Young People, Heterosexuality and Power (London: Tufnell). Holt, M. and Griffin, C. (2003) Being Gay, Being Straight and Being Yourself. Cultural studies, 6, 404-425. Jakobsen, R. (1997) Stages of Progression in Non-Coital Sexual Interactions among Adolescents: An Application of the Mokken-Scale Analysis. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 21, 537-553. Kanner. M. (2003) Can Will & Grace Be ‘Queered’? Gay & Lesbian Review, 10, 34-35. Kinsey, A. C., Pomeroy, W. B. and Martin, C. E. (1948) Sexual Behavior in the Human Male (Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders). Kontula, O., Rimpela, M. and Ojanlatva, A. (1992) Sexual Knowledge, Attitudes, Fears and Behaviors of Adolescents in Finland (the Kiss Study). Health Education Research, 7, 69-77. Kristiansen, H.W. and Pedersen, W. (2003) Når skeiv teori blir levd liv [Putting queer theory into practice. English version available at http://www.eurozine.com/article/2004-07-06-kristiansen-en.html]. Samtiden, 1, 79-88. . Larsen, C. Jordheim, S. Sandberg, og W. Pedersen (2005): Tunge kyss – lette identiteter? [Heavy kissing – airy identities?] Sosiologisk Tidsskrift. 3/2005, 107-132. Narring, F., Huwiler, S. M. and Michaud, P. A. (2003) Prevalence and Dimensions of Sexual Orientation in Swiss Adolescents: A Cross-Sectional Survey of 16 to 20-year-old Students. Acta Paediatrica, 92, 233-239. – Homo? – 151
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Homo? Betydningen av seksuell erfar
Page 4 and 5:
Forord Avhandlingen handler om ungd
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Innhold 1 Innledning og bakgrunn ..
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1 Innledning og bakgrunn Temaet for
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dette tilfellet tilfredsstilte ikke
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eskrive prosesser som er av betydni
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vært tolket som uttrykk for at den
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Hensikten med disse første kapitle
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2.1 Identitet i tenårene Hva er id
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1968/1992), slik også Erving Goffm
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normer og verdier, tegn og symboler
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…grusom i sin måte å utelukke d
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opplevd heterofil tiltrekning vil i
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foranderlige med denne følelsen av
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seksuell atferd og begjær og ident
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livshistorier (Herdt & Boxer 1993).
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selvmordsforsøk, som et uttrykk fo
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uke rusmidler på? I sin studie av
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på kroppen, men også indirekte vi
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eller som «ordinary, conventional
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håpløshet, lav selvfølelse eller
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isikofaktorer for selvmordsforsøk
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4 Homoseksualitet og homofil identi
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negative oppfatningen også kunne v
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tet ligger innbakt i minoritetspers
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I ungdoms forhold til seksualitet e
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Fra makrostrukturer til mikrokonsek
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«resilient youth» (Herdt & Boxer
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lesbiske (Remafedi et al. 1998) ell
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hyppigere i vennemiljøet for enkel
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kerer i større grad å bli avvist
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(Hillier et al. 1998, s. 53). To st
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5 Hovedsiktemål og problemstilling
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for young people categorised by hom
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6 Metodisk grunnlag og vurderinger
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problemer kan være underrepresente
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sammen om lag åtte timers lydbånd
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ikke fordi vi først og fremst øns
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Vurderinger av validitet og hensikt
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lesbian is reduced to a cold statis
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av dette er det likevel rimelig å
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eksempel kan det tenkes at enkelte
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dit hen at betydningen av disse erf
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lant guttene som blant jentene, men
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daglig røyking samt voldelig vikti
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i, og som var preget av kropps-, se
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problemer. I motsetning til denne t
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Å oppsøke eller utforske homoseks
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kvalitative undersøkelser. I Micha
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Betydningen av alder og ungdomstid
Page 102 and 103: gruppen vil kunne være relatert ti
Page 104 and 105: selv-identifiserte homofile og lesb
Page 106 and 107: ligge i at homoseksualitet mellom m
Page 108 and 109: 1995). Jenter som er oftere beruset
Page 110 and 111: som er (mer eller mindre) nødvendi
Page 112 and 113: artikkel II fant vi at det var fler
Page 114 and 115: Betydningen av å være i spennet m
Page 116 and 117: komme til å streve langt inn i vok
Page 118 and 119: Referanseliste Adam, B.D. (1998). T
Page 120 and 121: Coté, J.E., & Levine, C.G. (2002).
Page 122 and 123: Hammer, T. (1992). Unemployment and
Page 124 and 125: Kitzinger, C., & Wilkinson, S. (199
Page 126 and 127: Pape, H., & Hammer, T. (1996a). How
Page 128 and 129: Rotheramborus, M.J., Rosario, M., M
Page 130 and 131: Stake, R. (1995). The Art of Case S
Page 132 and 133: ARTIKKEL I: STRAIGHTENING OUT THE Q
Page 134 and 135: Straightening out the queer? Norweg
Page 136 and 137: Gender roles and heterosexuality in
Page 138 and 139: to young people’s own experiences
Page 140 and 141: and a sexual arousal dimension. The
Page 142 and 143: experiences only. This differed fro
Page 144 and 145: As expected, following the results
Page 146 and 147: essentialist identity theory presup
Page 148 and 149: as a parallel example: When Britney
Page 150 and 151: Conclusion The pattern of homosexua
Page 154 and 155: Tables Table 1: Prevalence of homos
Page 156 and 157: Figure 1: The relationship between
Page 158 and 159: ARTIKKEL II: WHAT’S LOVE GOT TO D
Page 160 and 161: What’s love got to do with it? Su
Page 162 and 163: Young people’s sexual orientation
Page 164 and 165: identity crisis, hopelessness and a
Page 166 and 167: Sample and Method Participants In 2
Page 168 and 169: and n=1989 for girls (70%). In this
Page 170 and 171: Substance use The cross tabulation
Page 172 and 173: Table 4 shows that for all three gr
Page 174 and 175: themselves as sexually attractive.
Page 176 and 177: the very few studies of bisexual yo
Page 178 and 179: Conclusion The results of this stud
Page 180 and 181: References Ministery for child and
Page 182 and 183: Kalichman, S. C., Tannenbaum, L., &
Page 184 and 185: Savin-Williams, R. C., & Cohen, K.
Page 186 and 187: Table 2: Substance use frequency an
Page 188 and 189: Figure 1. Group centroids plot from
Page 190 and 191: ARTIKKEL III: SUICIDE ATTEMPTS AMON
Page 192 and 193: Suicide Attempts in Gay, Lesbian an
Page 194 and 195: depression and anxiety, low self--e
Page 196 and 197: factors that may negatively influen
Page 198 and 199: identified gay, lesbian and bisexua
Page 200 and 201: y a question of alcohol intoxicatio
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were: hating oneself (40.0%), feeli
Page 204 and 205:
The final model was tested on males
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studies based on US samples have fo
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pressure of articulating a sexual i
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years). To estimate whether the dif
Page 212 and 213:
Hegna, K. (1996) Koss Har Me Det? U
Page 214 and 215:
Table 1: List of general risk facto
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Table 3: Bivariate and multivariate
Page 218 and 219:
ARTIKKEL IV: COMING OUT, COMING INT
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Coming out, coming into what? Ident
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precise self-understandings congrue
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case. Instead, it was selected on t
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interview Michael emphasised that h
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that he deliberately made contact w
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where Michael, a long time after he
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out with: They are the ‘old’, o
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do you know what? I get a start-up
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absence of specific sexual scripts
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cannot offer the social support tha
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References Butler, Judith (1991)
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Pedersen, Willy (2005) Nye seksuali
Page 244 and 245:
APPENDIX: Wichstrøm, L., & Hegna,
Page 246 and 247:
Appendix 245
Page 248 and 249:
Appendix 247
Page 250 and 251:
Appendix 249
Page 252 and 253:
Appendix 251
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