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imithi, iyiphuphise ngisho amafutha ayo awagcotshwa isangoma kanye nethwasa ngoba iyashibilika, idlozi aliyukuba bukhali kodwa Iiyoba yintshelelezi. 3.10 Imisebenzi eyenziwa amathwasa Amathwasa ayasebenza lapha ekuthwaseni, awahlali nje phansi enzelwe izinto. Kufuneka ahlanze indlu ahlala kuyo, ahlanze negceke. Asinde endlini, atheze izinkuni, akhe amanzi okupheka nawokugeza. Ithwasa kufuneka likhuthale yingakho kuyimpoqo ukuba lenza yonke imisebenzi eyenziwayo la kwamakhosi. Lokhu kusebenza kwethwasa kukhuthaza idlozi ukuba kube idlozi elikhutheleyo. Eminye imisebenzi eyenziwa amathwasa ukumba imithi, ukushaya izinkamba zawo akhulumise amadlozi awo. Amathwasa ayashesha ukuvuka ekuseni, lingalali kuze kube semini ukuze amadlozi awo akhuthale. UNtombela, (2007) uthi: Amathwasa ahamba ayomba imithi. ApheIekezele umakhosi uma eyobhula noma eyokwelapha. Ahlanze indlu yedlozi abuye asinde. Iwona amathwasa aqala kuqala ukubhulela abantu abafikayo ngaphambi kokuthi uMakhosi ababhulele. Ukukhuthala ziyakufundiswa izangoma, isizathu ukuthi uma isangoma sikhuthala nedlozi laso liyakhuthala. Ukwenza yonke imisebenzi ngokunakekela kuveza inkuthalo ayizuza ephehlelweni lapho ethwasa khona umngoma. Benza yonke imisebenzi ukuze bakwazi ukuzimela uma sebevule awabo amaziko. Bavuka ekuseni bayogeza empophomeni ukuze idlozi likhuphuke likhuthale. Yonke imisebenzi eyenziwa kwasangoma esethwasisayo yenzelwa ukufundisa ukuzimela. Uma uyibheka ngokungayiqondi kahle impilo yesangoma esisephehlelweni kungaba sengathi siyahlushwa kanti qhabo siyafundiswa. Noma 66
sihamba isangoma sihamba sakugijima sintshentshetha, asihambi sithele umzimba phansi kodwa sihamba sakwethuka ukuze sikhuthaze idlozi. UMsimang, (1975:308) uthi: Njalo uma kufika umuntu ozokuzwa emakhosini unikwa wona amathwasa kuqala. Unele ungene endlini bese nawo amathwasa evalelwa kweyawo indlu. Asezode ephuma ngamanye, kuqale eliwagcinele onke ngokufika. Lizobhula bese libuyela endlini yamathwasa kulandele elililandelayo nalo liyobhula njalonjalo. Akukhathaleki noma elokuqala· bese liwukhiphile umkhuba, azolokhu elandelene ngokubhula aze aqede bese kugcina uyise. Amathwasa anezinhlelo eziyizinhlobonhlobo zokufundiswa. Emasimini afundiswa ukunakekela ukudla. Awesilisa amathwasa abophela izinkabi anakekela imfuyo. Ayenza yonke Ie misibenzi kodwa abengezele yona lapha ephehlelweni abezokwethwasa. Ukwethwasa ukwenza ikhono lokubhula libe bukhali ngakho-ke kusemqoka ukuba isangoma silolwe kuleli khono. Uyise wamathwasa uhlale njalo ewabuka ngeso elihukhali futhi efisa ukuwasiza lapho engekapheleli kable khona. Naye phela uzohola kungeke kwamthokozisa ukuhola kanti umsebenzi abewenza awugculisi. Amathwasa ayakufundiswa ukubhula afundiswe namasu akho. Kufundiswa nabantu abazobhula ukuba balikhuthaze idlozi uma lishaya emhlolweni. 3.11 Isikhathi sokuthwasa nobungako baso Ukukhuthala kwedlozi lalowo othwasayo yikhona okukhomba isikhathi ukuthi sizoba side kangakanani. Abanye bayahlala unyaka owodwa ekuthwaseni ngenxa yokuthi idlozi lakhe likhuthele, liyashesha futhi liyamkhanyisela ekubhuleni nasekubonisweni imithi kanye nokuhumusha amaphupho awaphuphayo. Kanjalo futhi kukhona nalabo abaqeda iminyaka eminingi bethwasa ngenxa yokuhamba 67
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ZINDABA ZAKHO MNGOMA: INGONYULUKA N
Page 4 and 5:
UMNIKELO Lo msebenzi wocwanmgo ngiw
Page 6 and 7:
IQOQA Lolu cwaningo luyimizamo enzu
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ukuze zikwazi ukuhumusha amathambo
Page 10 and 11:
2.5.4 Imithi Yokuncindisa Neyokukho
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ISAHLUKO SESIKIIOMBISA 7.0 ISIHLAZI
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zingacaci izindle1a zedlozi. Uma ku
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• Ucwaningo luhlose ukuyozitholel
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phansi ngezangoma. Kuyovakashelwa e
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ISAHLUKO SESffiILI 2.0 IZINHLOBO ZE
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USibiya, (2007) yena ubeka kanje: A
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ungumoya wenhlanhla usuke ufuna uku
Page 27 and 28: Abadala bayazazi izilwane ezimele u
Page 29 and 30: nesigcwagcwa amangalelwe amacala ng
Page 31 and 32: Omunye umuntu uphathwa yikhanda eli
Page 33 and 34: noma usuwaphothula futhi uwaphothul
Page 35 and 36: Njengoba Ie rmmoya iyirnimoya yasek
Page 37 and 38: UMhlongo, (2007) uthi: Urnuntu obha
Page 39 and 40: Laba bantu abangenwa yilo moya wama
Page 41 and 42: Umuntu onendiki, indawe nenono ungu
Page 43 and 44: 3.0 UKUBHOBOKA KWEDLOZI 3.1 Isingen
Page 45 and 46: Uma idlozi libhoboka kuvama ukuba k
Page 47 and 48: ngilele phansi ukugula. Kwavele kwa
Page 49 and 50: usuke esaziwa. Kunezimpawu isangoma
Page 51 and 52: Impepho emhlophe ishiswa uma kunike
Page 53 and 54: leli hubo, uyolicula ngezikhathi zo
Page 55 and 56: kuye ngezithako-ke ezisuke zisetshe
Page 57 and 58: uyisithako esiphambili sokunika izi
Page 59 and 60: ihlalanyosi, umlahlankosi namaxolo
Page 61 and 62: Ibomvu elisha alibhudwa, linesishoz
Page 63 and 64: Ngaso lesi sikhathi ithwasa liyaqal
Page 65 and 66: Amanzi enyongo namanzi esinye kuyax
Page 67 and 68: Uyise wethwasa uza ephethe ukhamba
Page 69 and 70: ayihlangabeze ngembuzi kushiswe imp
Page 71 and 72: obumhlophe, kube sekuvela ukuthi lo
Page 73 and 74: kwalo yikhona okukhomba isikhathi a
Page 75 and 76: uyaguqa. Uma edla emile, uyomelwa i
Page 77: UKrige, (1936:303) uthi: He becomes
Page 81 and 82: Ukuthwasa kungathatha izinyanga nom
Page 83 and 84: ISAHLUKO SESINE 4.0 UKUPHOTHULWA NO
Page 85 and 86: Arnadlozi esangoma esithwasisayo ab
Page 87 and 88: Kuleli thuba abakubo kwethwasa basn
Page 89 and 90: kathwasa nabo behla nembuzi bazokhu
Page 91 and 92: nembuzi evela kuho kathwasa, okuyim
Page 93 and 94: ugeza ngayo. Ukumgcoba ngenyongo ek
Page 95 and 96: UMsimang, (1975:311) uthi inkomo ib
Page 97 and 98: Phakathi kwemvunulo avunule ngayo u
Page 99 and 100: Lo mcimbi unomlawuli wawo. Isangoma
Page 101 and 102: ngobulawu obunenyongo ukuze amadloz
Page 103 and 104: Lithi uma selifikile ekhaya kube ne
Page 105 and 106: ngcwele, akangeni umuntu odakiwe. K
Page 107 and 108: Kuthi uma sebekhulekile, ashanele e
Page 109 and 110: Ukuphuma kwethwasa kusho ukuthi kus
Page 111 and 112: UKrige, (1936:302) ubeka kanje: The
Page 113 and 114: kanye nezilo zasendle eziyingozi ng
Page 115 and 116: uphelekezelwa yizangoma, kufike kub
Page 117 and 118: UKhumalo, (2007) uthi: Urnhlahlo uy
Page 119 and 120: embhulweni yansukuzonke kodwa zize
Page 121 and 122: yonke imithi yezangoma inamagama am
Page 123 and 124: ecake ngomcako omhlophe. Umngoma ub
Page 125 and 126: 6.4 Izaga Eziphathelene Nobungoma I
Page 127 and 128: Khunga: Ukukhunga yilapho umngoma k
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Le mvunulo iyona eyenza ithwasa nes
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abantu abafa abangangcwatshwa, befe
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Ngalezi zinsuku ithwasa libe selibh
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UKrige, (1936;302) ufakaza uthi nga
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ngendlela ebhanyiswa ngayo Ie mimoy
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IMITHOMBOYOLWAZI Blose, R.T. Callaw
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Msimang, C.T. 1975 Ngubane, H. 1977
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