Etheses - Saurashtra University

hNÆdp¨ S|>_pNY$ (2) bu≈ hNÆdp¨ D_p, ‚\pk`pV$Z [\p Ly$r[epZp, (3) [©r[e hNÆdp¨ iug[\p (4) Qp°\p hNÆdp¨ c¢kpZ, rhkph]$f, dprmep_u A]$pg[_° d|L$hpdp¨ Aphu l[u. (118)fiepe[¨” kp\° k¨L$mpe°g hqL$gp°_° `Z hqL$gp[_u k_]$ d°mhhp dpV°$ g°Mr[ A_° dp•rML$ `funpg°hp_¨ iÍ$ L$fhpdp¨ ApÏey¨ l[y¨. Ap `funp_p AÊepkæ$ddp¨ (1) kp•fpÙ≤$_p q]$hp_u L$pe]$p° (2)kp•fpÙ≤$ hluhV$^pfp° (3) kp•fpÙ≤$ ap°S>]$pfu ^pfp° hN°f° rhjep° l[p. (119) S|>_pNY$ fpƒe_p° rhı[pfOZp° rhipm l[p°. [°\u AprkıV¨$V$ S>S>_u b° S>¡ep fpMhpdp¨ Aph[u l[u. A°L$ S|>_pNY$dp¨ [\p b°bu≈ c°fpBdp¨ L°$ ƒep¨ D_p - bpbfuephpX$_p L°$kp° Qpgu iL°$ L$pfZ L°$ S|>_pNY$ ]|$f `X$[y l[ÿ. (120)L$_Æg qL≠$V$uT_p kgpl A_° k|Q_ dyS>b [°dS> q]$hp_ Np°Ly$g∆ Tpgp_p ‚epk\ufpƒedp¨ "q]$hp_u qfkpgp°' _pd_p° rkrhg ‚p°rkTf L$p°X$ A_° "ap°S>]$pfu ^pfp°' _pd_p° r`_g L$p°X$[\p ap°S>]$pfu L$pd Qgphhp_p° ^pfp° qæ$du_g ‚p°kuTf L$p°X$ rb∞qV$i A]$pg[p°dp¨ Qpg[p L$pe]$pAp°D`f\u \p°X$p a°fapf kp\° [•epf L$fu ]$pMg L$fhpdp¨ ApÏep. A]$pg[p°_u `Z ı\p`_p L$fhpdp¨Aphu. f°L$XÆ$_u kpQhZu A_° [pfhZu dpV°$ `Z r_edp° OX$hpdp¨ ApÏep. (121)(8) Nuf_p° hluhV$ :Ap°NZukdu k]$u_p D—fp^Æ ky^u Nuf_p S>¨Ng_° tlkL$ ‚pZu_p A°L$ ANp°Qfr_hpkı\p_ [fuL°$ NZhpdp¨ Aph[y¨ l[ÿ. [°_p Apr\ÆL$ D`ep°Nu[p [fa S|>_pNY$ fpƒe_ÿ gˇeM¢Qpey¨ _ l[ÿ. [°dS> Ap rhı[pf_° dkhpX$u S>°hp° dpdygu QfuepZ L$f Ap`_pf [fuL°$ S>kdS>hpdp¨ Aph[p° l[p°. hmu blpfhV$uep hN°f° Akpdp∆L$ ‚h©r— kp\° k¨L$mpe°gp Nyfilp° L$fuAp rhı[pfdp¨ R|>`pB S>[p l[p. `f¨[y B.k. 1870 `R>u Nuf_u hfie A_° ‚pZu k¨`r—_u≈mhZu dpV°$ fpƒe ≈N©[ \eÿ. [\p Nuf_p S>¨Ng_u ≈mhZu dpV°$ Nuf_° dlpg b_phu A_°kpkZ_° [°_ÿ dyøe d\L$ b_phhpdp¨ ApÏey¨. [\p Nuf_p° R>°gpZp rhı[pf `Z [°dp¨ c°mÏep°.B.k. 1874 \u B.k. 1908 ky^u S>¨Ng rhcpN f°hfiey rhcpN_p A°L$ cpN [fuL°$ L$peÆ L$f[p°l[p°. `f¨[y B.k. 1809 `R>u S>¨Ng rhcpN_° ıh[¨” rhcpN b_phhpdp¨ ApÏep° l[p°. `f¨[y –ep¨ky^udp¨ S>¨Ng rhcpN_p rhL$pk dpV°$ ep°¡e dpNÆ]$iÆ_ d°mhhp dpV°$ S|>_pNY$ fpƒe° A¨N∞°S>Ar^L$pfuAp°_u k°hpAp° d°mhu l[u. B.k. 1879 dp¨ X$bÎey. X$bÎey. bpf_° Nuf_p S>¨Ng_p"ap°f°ıV$ Ap°qakf' [fuL°$ r_eyº[ L$fhpdp¨ ApÏep l[p. [°dZ° rhipm S>¨Ng_y¨ r_funZ L$fu [°_u≈mhZu dpV°$ fpƒe_° Al°hpg Ap`°gp°. (122)92