Etheses - Saurashtra University

_rl. Ap\u S|>_pNY$ fpƒeA° Ap Npdp° `f `y_:S>·u d|L$u S>·u Ar^L$pfu [fuL°$ dyfiiu _¨]$gpg_°d|L$hpdp¨ ApÏep. (95) dp¨Nfp°m fpƒeA° Ap A¨N° `p°rgqV$L$g A°S>fiV$_° afuep]$ L$fu. `p°rgqV$L$gA°S>fiV°$ `fı`f kdS|>[u\u r_ZÆe g°hp_y¨ S>Zph[p S|>_pNY$ fpƒe_p dyøe q]$hp_ Np°Ly$g∆TpgpA° 1 gu S|>_, 1877 _p fp°S> dy¨bB kfL$pf_° rhN[hpf r_h°]$_ L$fu S|>_pNY$_p dp¨Nfp°mD`f_p Ar^L$pfp°_u ı`Ù$[p dp¨Nu. Ap\u dy¨bB kfL$pf° 20 du dpQÆ, 1878 _p fp°S> A° ‚L$pf_p°lzL$d L$ep£ L°$ dp¨Nfp°m A° r_rhÆhp]$ `Z° S|>_pNY$_ÿ M¨X$uey¨ fpƒe R>°. (96)(12) ]$—L$ A¨N° :B.k. 1862 dp¨ rb∞V$ui kphÆcp•d k—pA° S|>_pNY$ fpƒeL$[pÆ A° A`y” lp°e [p° dysıgdiqfe[_p r_edp°_° Ap^u_ flu [°_° ]$[L$ g°hp_u k_]$ Ap`u l[u. S|>_pNY$ fpƒe ƒep¨ ky^ukphÆcp•d k—p_° hap]$pf fl° –ep¨ ky^u [°_° L$p°B`Z ≈[_u AX$QZ Dcu _ \pe A° dpV°$ [°‚L$pf_u Mp”u `Z Ap`u l[u. S|>_pNY$_p fpƒe_° Ap fu[° dysıgd r_edp° L°$ L$pe]$p L$p_y_ ‚dpZ°]$—L$ g°hp_u k_]$ gp°XÆ$ L°$_vN° Ap`u l[u. (97)(13) fpS>dy÷p A_° ›hS> :S|>_pNY$ fpƒe_u fpS>dy÷p q]$hp_ Np°Ly$g∆ Tpgp_p kdedp¨ Ası[–hdp¨ Aphu lp°e [°dd_pe R>°. Ap fpS>dy÷pdp¨ EN[p° k|eÆ, ApNm kdy÷, [°dp¨ [f[u _p•L$pAp° [\p tkl l[p. _uQ°]°$h_pNfu Anfp°dp¨ ""kp•fpÙ≤$'' gMhpdp¨ Aph°gÿ. Ap dy÷p B.k. 1947 _p _h°Ábf_u 9 du[pfuM ky^u ‚Qrg[ flu. S|>_pNY$ fpƒe_° [°_p hphV$p_u ApL©$r[ fS|> L$fhp dpV°$ A°S>fikuA° L$¸ÿA_° L°$V$gpL$ `”Ïehlpf `R>u S|>_pNY$ fpƒe° dL$p°g°gu ApL©$r[ d¨S|>f L$fu. B.k. 1877 _p≈fieyApfu_u `l°gu [pfuM° kpd∞pou rhºV$p°qfep [fa\u hpBkfp°e gp°XÆ$ qgV$_°, dlpfpZurhºV$p°qfep "L•$kf° rlfi]$' _ÿ `]$ N∞lZ L$epÆ_p ‚k¨N° cfpe°gp ]$fbpfdp¨ fpƒe_° iplu ›hS> A`ÆZL$fhpdp¨ ApÏep°. [°dp¨ gugp f¨N_u Y$pg D`f A°L$ `¨sº[dp¨ dy÷pAp° A¨qL$[ L$fhpdp¨ Aphu R>°. [°_prifp°cpN b° A_° r_Á_cpN° b° L$p°Zdp¨ ”Z MX$L$p°_u ApL©$r[Ap° R>°. D`f_p cpN° Í$`°fu f¨N_p b°Ecp tklp°_p V°$L$phpmu fº[hZw tkl_u dyMpL©$r[ R>°. Ap ›hS> _uQ°_p dy÷pg°Mdp¨ _pNfurgr`dp¨ "kp•fpÙ≤$' iÂ]$ gøep° R>°. (98) S|>_pNY$ fpƒe_y¨ fpƒerQfildp¨ ]°$h_pNfu rgr`dp¨ kp•fpÙ≤$A_° A¨N∞°∆dp¨ S|>_pNY$ ıV°$V$ gMhpdp¨ Aph[ÿ l[y¨. (99)83