Etheses - Saurashtra University

kde ]$fÁep_ S|>_pNY$_° L$fpfM[ dp°L$Îep°. 12 du Ap°NÙ$ ky^u S|>_pNY$° [°_p `f klu _lv L$f[pkfL$pfu Mp[p ‹pfp [°_° [pf\u S>Zphhpdp¨ ApÏey¨ L°$ Ap L$fpfM[ `f klu L$fhp_u R>°Îgu [pfuM14 du Ap°NÙ$ R>°. Apd R>[p¨ 13 du Ap°NÙ$, 1947 _p fp°S> ]$uhp_ ipl_hpT cyÀ$p°A°kfL$pf_° S>hpb dp°L$gu Ap‡ep° L°$ Ap bpb[° Adpfu rhQpfZp Qpgy S> R>°. ]$uhp_ ipl_hpTcyÀ$p°A° [° q]$hk° S|>_pNY$_p AdyL$ dlpS>_p°_° bp°gphu [°_u kp\° rhQpf rhdiÆ_ÿ _pV$L$ L$eyØ. 13du Ap°NÙ$, 1947 _p q]$hk° ]$epi¨L$f ]$h° ‹pfp S|>_pNY$_p ]$uhp_ cyÀ$p°_° A°L$ Aph°]$_ `ZAp`hpdp¨ Aph°gÿ S>°dp¨ S|>_pNY$_p h°`pfuAp°A° S|>_pNY$_p cpf[ kp\°_p ≈°X$pZ_u rldpe[ L$ful[u. `f¨[y ]$uhp_ cyÀ$p° [fau dysıgd h°`pfu ‚r[r_r^A° rhfp°^ L$f[p S>Zph°gÿ L°$ ""≈°X$pZ_ubpb[dp¨ ‚≈_p° L$p°B AhpS> _ lp°hp° ≈°BA°. L$p°B`Z A°L$ k¨Odp¨ ≈°X$php_p° r_ZÆe L$fhp_p°ipkL$_p° rhriÙ$ Ar^L$pf R>°.'' (6) bp]$dp¨ 15 du Ap°NÙ°$ S|>_pNY$° _uQ° dyS>b_u ≈l°fp[ L$fu.""R>°Îgp¨ \p°X$p¨L$ AW$hpqX$ep\u S|>_pNY$ kfL$pf kpd° A° ‚Ò Aph°gp° L°$ [°Z° tl]$_p X$p°rdr_e_dp¨≈°X$phÿ L°$ `prL$ı[p__p X$p°rdr_e_dp¨. Ap bpb[_p° rhQpf khÆN∞plu fu[° S|>_pNY$_u Apbp]$u,khp£`qf[p A_° kgpd[u_° gndp¨ fpMu L$fhp_p° l[p°. b^p¨ S> `pkp [`pıep bp]$ kfL$pf A°hpr_ZÆe D`f Aphu R>° L°$ [°Z° `pqL$ı[p_ kp\° ≈°X$phy¨. A° dyS>b [°_u Ap ≈l°fp[ L$fhpdp¨ Aph° R>°.fpƒe_p rl[_° l•e° fpM_pf [°_u hap]$pf ‚≈ Ap ≈l°fp[_° ˘]$e\u h^phu g°i°.'' (7)S|>_pNY°$`p°[p_p D`fp°º[ r_ZÆe_u cpf[_° ≈Z L$fu _lu. h[Ædp_`”p° hp¨√ep bp]$ 17 du Ap°NÙ$,1947 _p fp°S> cpf[_p kfL$pfu Mp[p [fa\u `|R>pZ_p° [pf S|>_pNY$ fpƒe_° d˛ep°. [°_pS>hpbdp¨ S|>_pNY°$ `pqL$ı[p_ kp\° ≈°X$pZ ıhuL$peyØ R>° [°hy¨ S|>_pNY°$ S>Zph[p cpf[ kfL$pf°Ap¨QL$p° A_° ApÚeÆ A_ycÏeÿ. (8)_hpb dlpb[Mp_ ”u≈A° `pqL$ı[p__u A°L$ AgN fpÙ≤$ [fuL°$_u ı\p`_p h°mpA°dld]$Agu TuZp D`f [pf L$fu_° Arc_¨]$_ `pW$h[p° k¨]°$ip° dp°L$Îep° l[p°. ƒepf° dld]$AguTuZpA° _hpb_p Arc_¨]$_ [pf_p° ‚–ey—f `Z Ap‡ep° l[p°. (9) S|>_pNY°$ `pqL$ı[p__° gM°gy¨ L°$""h[Ædp_`”p°_p Al°hpgp° D`f\u Ap`° ≈Œey¨ li° L°$ S|>_pNY$_u W°$f W°$f V$uL$pAp° \B flu R>°.My]$p_p° Apcpf L°$ Ad° dΩ$d f¸p R>uA°. S|>_pNY$_p ≈°X$pZ_u `pqL$ı[p_ S>g]$u ≈l°fp[ L$fi°A°hu Ad° Apip fpMuA° R>uA°. [dpfu kp\° e\ph[ L$fpf (ıV°$fiX$ ıV$ug A°rN∞d°fiV$) _u if[p°_Ω$u L$fhp Adpfu L$pDsfikg_p dl°k|g ‚^p_ Óu A°. L°$. Ab∞plZu_° lz¨ dp°L$gy¨ Ry>¨. dpfp fpƒe_ukfL$pf [fa\u [°Ap°_° L$fpf D`f klu L$fhp_u k—p Ap`ÿ Ry>¨.'' cpf[ dpV°$ r_dpe°gp`pqL$ı[p__p lpBL$rdÌ_f_° cpf[ kfL$pf° `” gøep° L°$ S|>_pNY$_u kfl]$ bu≈¨ fpƒep°_° gpN°gu558