Etheses - Saurashtra University

(5) X$p°kp `pf°M_p° ‚Ò :Xÿ$Nfiu ƒepf° ]$uhp_ [fuL°$ l[p. –epf° [°dZ° dp°fbu_p lufpQ¨]$ ]$a[fu_p c”u≈ X$p°kp`pf°M_° ky”p`pX$p Mp[° ap°S>]$pf [fuL°$ _udpep. X$p°kp `pf°M A° `l°gp gvbX$u_p L$pfcpfu fluQyºep l[p. hmu [–L$pgu_ kde° ap°S>]$pf_p° lp°ÿp° A° ApS>_p X°$‡eyV$u L$g°ºV$f S>°V$gp° dl“h_p°NZp[p° l[p°.Ap ap°S>]$pf `f A°hp° Apn°` l[p° L°$ [°Z° hpO°f blpfhV$uepAp°_° ApÓe Ap`°gp°. Ap\u[°d_° fpS>L$p°V$ dp°L$gu ]°$hpep ƒep¨ [°d_y¨ M|_ \eÿ. Ap b_ph_° L$pfZ° Xy¨$Nfiu i°W$_u ‚r[õ$p `ZMfX$pB. `qfZpd ıhÍ$`° Xy¨$Nfiu `f A°S>fiku kp\°_p L$p°B`Z Ïehlpfp° L$fhp `f ‚r[b¨^ gp]$u]°$hpep°. lh°\u Xy¨$Nfiu A°S>fiku kp\° L$p°B`Z ‚L$pf_p° `”Ïehlpf L$fu iL$i° _lv. L°$ L¨$B`Z‚L$pf_ÿ `]$ ^pfZ L$fu iL$i° _lv. [°hp° ApL$fp° ‚r[b¨^ gp]$hpdp¨ ApÏep°. (42)(6) `p°guk [¨” :[–L$pgu_ `p°rgqV$L$g A°S>fiV$ ip°VÆ$ A°L$ kde° S|>_pNY$_p _hpb dlpb[Mp_ bu≈_°fpƒe_u b¨X$Mp°f V$p°mL$uAp°_° A¨Ly$idp¨ g°hp_u L$X$L$ Q°[hZu Ap`[p. fpƒe_p [¨”A° B.k.1861 dp¨ `p°guk[¨”_u Ïehsı\[ fQ_p L$fu. fpƒe_u Ap¨[fuL$ kyfnp_° h^pf° ky÷Y$ b_phhp`p°guk[¨”_° Ap^y_uL$ Y$b_ÿ b_phhpdp¨ ApÏeÿ. (43)(7) Xÿ$Nfiu r_]$p£j :]$uhp_ Np°Ly$m∆ Tpgp_p kdeL$pm ]$fÁep_ X$p°kp `pf°M_p My_ L°$k_u [`pk L$fhpdp¨Aphu l[u. X$p°kp `pf°M_p My__p° Apfp°` [–L$pgu_ ]$uhp_ Xÿ$Nfiu i°W$ `f `Z d|L$hpdp¨ Aph°gp°.`f¨[y Ap L°$k_u [`pk_p A¨[° L°$ih∆, huf∆ A_° duep¨ ldu]$_° ]$p°ju W°$fhu. [°d_° k≈Ap° L$fpBl[u. [°Ap°_° fpS>L$p°V$ Mp[° L$°]$ L$fhpdp¨ Aph°gp.B.k. 1851 dp¨ k≈ `pd°gp fpZu_p dp_u[p A°hp L°$ih∆ B.k. 1871 dp¨ ]$k hjÆ_uL°$]$ bp]$ ƒepf° dyº[ \ep. –epf `R>u [° gp¨by ApeyÛe cp°Nhu iºep _lv. dyº[ \ep bp]$ [° b° S>dpkdp¨ Ahkp_ `pÁep. ƒepf° huf∆A° D`fL$p°V$_u bpfuA°\u `X$[y¨ dyL$u dp°[ duWÿ$ L$f°gÿ. (44)(8) L°$ih∆ huf∆_ÿ ‚cy–h :Ap kdedp¨ fpS>dp[p `pk° fl°[p L°$ih∆ A_° huf∆ _pd_p b° gp°lpZp cpBAp°_ugpNhN h^u NB. L$l°hpe R>° L°$ Ap cpBAp° X$p°mu D`pX$hp_ÿ L$pd L$f[p. L°$ih∆A° L$p°B h°`pfu_°–ep¨ [° `R>u _p°L$fu gu^u A_° huf∆_° fpS>]$fbpfdp¨ d°_p `pgMu D`pX$hp_ÿ L$pd d˛ey¨.66