Etheses - Saurashtra University

_p fp°S> dy¨bB kfL$pf_y¨ ›ep_ ]$p°eyØ l[y¨ L°$ ‚\d A_° q‹[ue hNÆ_p ipkL$_° Nfpriep_p L°$kQgphhp_u k—p Ap`hpdp¨ Aphu l[u. (A°S>fiku D`f_y¨ cpfZ OV$pX$hp dpV°$) `f¨[y Nfpriep_°≈° `p°[p_p ipkL$_u kpd° S> aqfep]$ lp°e [p° Nfpriep_° fiepe L$B fu[° dmu iL°$ ? [°\u A¨[° Apbpb[dp¨ B.k. 1866 dp¨ H¡gp¨X$_p k°æ°$V$fu Ap°a ^ ıV°$V$ ap°f BrfiX$ep_p° Arc‚pe dp¨Nhpdp¨ApÏep° l[p°. (106)d|m NfpriepAp° A_° cpep[p_p° ‚Ò DL°$ghp dpV°$ dy¨bB BgpL$p_u kfL$pf° B.k. 1871dp¨ kf ≈°_ ≈XÆ$__° fpS>L$p°V$ dp°L$Îep l[p. Alv_p `p°rgqV$L$g A°S>fiV$ L$_Æg A°fiX$fk__° ]°$iufpƒep°_p dyøe L$pfbpfuAp°_u A°L$ kcp bp°gphu l[u. A° `R>u dy¨bB_p Nh_Æf° `y_p Mp[°cph_Nf, S|>_pNY$, _hp_Nf A_° ^p¨N^∞p A°d ‚\d hNÆ_p Qpf ]°$iu fpƒep°_p dyøe q]$hp_p°_°bp°gpÏep l[p. (107)Ap b°W$L$dp¨ S|>_pNY$ fpƒe_p dyøe q]$hp_ Np°Ly$g∆ k¨`[fpd TpgpA°S>ZpÏeÿ l[y¨ L°$, Ap` _pd]$pf kpl°b_° L$p°B Adg]$pf° N°fdpN£ ]$p°epÆ R>° L°$dL°$ Nfpriep A_°cpep[p°_u bpb[dp¨ kfL$pfu bp¨l°^fu Ap‡ep_p° L$ip° S> Ap^pf R>° _rl. Ap k¨]$c£ cph_Nffpƒe h[u NNp Ap°TpA° `Z [pqLÆ$L$ fS|>Ap[p° L$fu l[u. (108)(4) A¨N∞°S> Ar^L$pfu ‚–e° :S|>_pNY$ fpƒe_p dyøe q]$hp_ Np°Ly$g∆ k¨`[fpd TpgpA° rb∞V$ui Ar^L$pfuAp° [faS|>_pNY$ fpƒe_y¨ dp_ S>mhpB fl° [° dpV°$ kpfp° A°hp° Ap]$f cph fpMu duW$p k¨b¨^p° ≈mhu fpM°gp.L$pqW$ehpX$_p rb∞V$ui ap°S>_p kyr‚V°$fiX°$fiV$ l¨‰u B.k. 1872 dp¨ S|>_pNY$ ApÏep l[p. –epf° [°_pkpdp_ dpV°$ NpX$p d°mhhp dyÌL°$gu `X$u l[u. Ap bpb[_u [°Z° _hpb dlpb[Mp_ bu≈_°aqfep]$ L$f[p S|>_pNY$ fpƒe_p q]$hp_° A°hp° Ap]°$i blpf `pX$Èp° l[p° L°$, ]$f°L$ NpdX$p_p gp°L$p°A°lh°\u ƒepf° A¨N∞°S> Ar^L$pfu `p°[p_p Npddp¨ Aph[p° lp°e –epf° 24 L$gpL$ `l°gp [° Npddp¨NpX$pAp° lpS>f fpMhp. (109)(5) h∆f :B.k. 1862 `l°gp _hpb_p `]$ `R>u_y¨ buSy>¨ ı\p_ q]$hp__ÿ l[y¨. `f¨[y S>Í$fuep[dp¨\uh∆f_p _hp `]$_p° S>fid ‚\d hM[ S|>_pNY$_p Br[lpkdp¨ \e°gp°. B.k. 1862 `u ≈°hp dm°R>°. S|>_pNY$_p hluhV$u[¨”_ÿ k¨Qpg_ _hpb h[u h∆f [\p q]$hp_ L$f[p l[p. `f¨[y AN–e_p‚Òp°dp¨ h∆f_p dp›ed ‹pfp _hpb_u d¨S|>fu g°hpdp¨ Aph[u l[u. AN–e_u r_dZ|¨L$p°,q]$hp_p°_u a°fb]$gu, _p¢^`p” ky^pfpAp° _hpb_p d¨[Ïe_° ‚p^pfie Ap`hpdp¨ Aph[y¨ l[y¨.87