Etheses - Saurashtra University

sı\r[ OZu kpfu l[u. Mpgkp Npd_p M°X|$[p°_° fpƒe_y¨ rhi°j fnZ dm[ÿ l[y¨. _hpbdlpb[Mp_ bu≈ B.k. 1862 dp¨ ıh[¨” bfiep –epf`R>u S>° D`≈D S>du_ bu_ M°X$hpZu`X$u l[u. [°_° M°[u _uQ° gphu A_° M°[ D–`p]$_ iÍ$ L$fhpdp¨ ApÏeÿ l[y¨. B.k. 1861 dp¨ M°[_uQ°_u S>du_ 125683 A°L$f S>°V$gu ≈°hp dmu l[u. ƒepf° B.k. 1871 dp¨ M°[ D–`p]$_hpmu S>du_dp¨ bdZp° h^pfp° \e°gp° ≈°hp dm° R>°. Ap h^pfp° q]$hp_ Np°Ly$g∆ Tpgp_u L|$_°l A_°^Ni_° S> Apcpfu l[p°. B.k. 1871 dp¨ M°[u _uQ° Aph°gu S>du_ 243442 A°L$f S>°V$gu ≈°hpdmu l[u.(8) M°X|$[p°_° fpl[ :S|>_pNY$ fpƒe_p dyøe q]$hp_ Np°Ly$g∆ Tpgp A° M|b kpfu fu[° ≈Z[p l[p L°$ fpƒe_uApr\ÆL$ k›^f[p_p° dyøe Ap^pf M°X|$[p° `f S> fl°gp° R>°. Ap\u Ly$]$f[u Apa[ kde° M°X|[p° cp¨Nu_ `X°$ [° dpV°$ fpƒe [°_° `fp°n L°$ ‚–en fu[° OZu S> klpe L$f[y¨. B.k. 1869 _p hjÆdp¨ S|>_pNY$fpƒe_p rhı[pfp°dp¨ ”Zhpf r[X$ ApÏep¨ l[p¨. [°_° L$pfZ° M°[fp°dp¨ [•epf \B Ne°gp `pL$_° `yÛL$m_yL$ip_ \ey¨ l[y¨. bpS>fp° [\p bu≈° b^p° `pL$ _pi `pÁep° A_° Ly$g 1499550-00 Í$r`ep_y¨_yL$ip_ \ey¨. (221) Ap kde° fpƒe° `p°[p_u hk|gp[p°dp¨ M°X|$[p°_° fpl[ Ap`u l[u. Ap D`fp¨[B.k. 1877-78 dp¨ ]y$ÛL$pmp° `X$Èp –epf° fpƒe° M°X|$[p° `pk°\u h°fp hk|gp[dp¨ D]$pf[pcfu OZuR|>V$R>pV$p° d|L$u l[u. Ap D`fp¨[ M°u_° Dcu L$fhp [\p M°[ kp^_p° dpV°$ M°X|$[p°_° [Nphu, gp°_,r^fpZ hN°f° `Z fpƒe [fa\u Ap`hpdp¨ ApÏep l[p.(9) Nuf_u AphL$ :S|>_pNY$ fpƒe_u Apq\ÆL$ kd©qŸ_p° bu≈° AN–e_p° Ap^pf Nuf A_° Nuf_pf_ÿ S>¨Ngl[y¨. B.k. 1870 ky^u Nuf_ÿ S>¨Ng fpƒe_y¨ D`°rn[ ı\m l[ÿ. A_° [°\u S>¨Ng blpfhqV$epA_° S>¨Ngu ≈_hfp°_p ApÓeı\p_ [fuL°$ ‚øep[ l[y¨. Nuf_p S>¨Ng_u `°]$pi ≈° L$p°Bdlpgdp¨\u `kpf \e [p° kpdpfie g°hu hk|g L$fhpdp¨ Aph[u l[u. [\p ≈° L$p°B dpg^pfu Nufdp¨`iy Qfphhp ≈e [p° \p°X$p° OZp° dkhpX$u L$f hk|g L$fhpdp¨ Aph[p° l[p°. Ap rkhpe Nuf_y¨ buSy>¨L$p°B d|Îe _ l[y¨. B.k. 1871 dp¨ fpƒe_y¨ Nuf_u kd©qŸ [fa ›ep_ M¢Qpeÿ L$pfZ L°$ –epf°hX$p°]$fp, Np¢X$g hN°f° fpƒep° Nufdp¨ `p°[p_p° lΩ$ ‚ı\pr`[ L$fhp dpV°$ dΩ$d[p`|hÆL$ S|>_pNY$kpd° gX$[p l[p. [°\u lh° Nuf_p rhı[pf_° rhL$kphhp dpV°$ Nuf A_° R>°gpZp Npd_p b^prhı[pf_p° A°L$ _hp° dlpg b_phu B.k. 1874 dp¨ kpkZ_° Ap dlpg_ÿ dyøe d\L$ b_phhpdp¨123