Etheses - Saurashtra University

[°d_p Aı\u 4 \u k‡V°$Ábf, 2003 _p fp°S> [°d_p S>fidı\m dp¨X$hu Mp[° gphhpdp¨ApÏep, –ep¨ ky^u [°Ap°_p Aı\u rS>r_hp_p k°fiV$ ƒep°S>Æ k¨N∞lpgedp¨ kQhpe°gp l[p.S|>_pNY$ fpƒe_p Ap rhriÙ$ ]$uhp_ fl°gp L°$d L°$ A–epf ky^u_p ]$uhp_p°_° `Npf `°V°$dpkuL$ Í$p. 1200 S> dm[p ƒepf° fkygMp_° Ìepd L©$ÛZ hdpÆ_° dpkuL$ `Npf 1500 A`php_y¨iÍ$ L$f°gÿ. Ap D`fp¨[ ]$uhp_ dpV°$ dp_]$iÆL$ `p°ipL$ r_rÚ[ L$fpep° R>X$p°, R>”, dipg hN°f°`p°ipL$_p Qp°Ω$k ^p°fZ OX$hpdp¨ Aph°gp. (463) S>fid :]$uhp_ `yÍ$jp°[dfpe ky¨]$f∆ TpgpB.k. 1895bpbu hï_p ı\p`L$ i°fMp__p d¨”u S>Nfi_p\ Tpgp_p cpB Í$÷∆_p `y” Adf∆_p”Z `y”p° l[p. [°dp¨ Np°th]$∆ (1825-29) [\p H÷∆ kÿ]$f∆ l[p. [° _hpb dlpb[Mp__pbu≈_p flıe d¨”u l[p. _hpb B.k. 1877 dp¨ q]$Îlu ]$fbpfdp¨ S>hp_p l[p¨. –epf° ky¨]$f∆h°fphm b¨]$f° A°L$pA°L$ budpf \B S>[p¨ _hpb° [°_u Ah°∆dp¨ [°_p dp” `¨]$f hjÆ_u he_p `y”`yÍ$jp°[dfpe_° kp\° gu^p. _hpb r]$Îlu l[p –ep¨ S> ky¨]$f∆_p° ]°$lp¨[ \ep_p kdpQpf d˛ep.[°\u [°Z° `yÍ$jp°[dfpe_° [°_p r`[p flıe d¨”u l[p. [° `]$ `f r_eyº[ L$epÆ. `|hÆ∆h_ :B.k. 1883 dp¨ [° lTyf AprkıV¨$V$ \ep. A_° [° S> hjÆdp¨ ]$uhp_ kpg°l rlfi]$u R|>V$p \[p[°_° _peb ]$uhp_ _udhpdp¨ ApÏep. Apd [°Ap° B.k. 1883 \u B.k. 1903 A°d 20 hjÆky^u [° lp°ÿp `f f¸p¨. (464) [°Z° `p°[p_p° dp°V$pcpN_p° L$peÆL$pm fpƒe_p _peb ]$uhp_ [fuL°$ `kpfL$ep£ l[p°. k‡V°$Ábf, 1895 dp¨ [°Ap° fpƒe_p dyøe ]$uhp_ [fuL°$ \p°X$p° kde BfiQpS>Æ fl°hp `pÁepl[p. fpƒe_p dyøe _peb ]$uhp_ b_[p `l°gp [°Ap° dp” 15 hjÆ_u he° _hpb_p fkpgp kp\°q]$Îlu ]$fbpfdp¨ lpS>fu Ap`u ApÏep l[p. _hpb dlpb[Mp_∆ bu≈ 1 gu ≈fieyApfu, 1877_p fp°S> q]$Îlu ]$fbpfdp¨ Ne°gp A_° –ep¨\u cpf[_p Sy>]$p Sy>]$p _Nfp°_y¨ ‚hpk L$f°gp°. [° ‚hpkdp¨[°d_u kp\° S|>_pNY$ fpƒe_p° dp°V$p° fkpgp° l[p°. S>°dp¨ `yÍ$jp°[dfpe kÿ]$f∆ Tpgp dp” 15 hjÆ_uhe° ≈°X$pep l[p. Apd _hpb [°dS> fpƒe_p ]$uhp_ fpƒe_p dyøe Ar^L$pfuAp° kp\° [°Ap°204