Etheses - Saurashtra University

Za[oVohVH$Vm© ¤{Ó`Vmß `moV bm{H{$OZ[XohVH$Vm© À`¡`V{ [moW©Z{ $&BoV _hoV odam{Y{ od⁄_mZ{ g_mZ{Z•[oVOZ‡XmZmß Xwb©^ï H$m`©H$Vm© $&A°V$g° L°$ aº[ fp≈_ÿ rl[ L$f_pf ‚≈_p ‹°j_p° cp°N b_° R>°. A_° S>° dp” ‚≈_y¨ S> rl[L$f° R>°, [°_° fp≈ –e∆ ]°$ R>°. Aphp dp°V$p rhfp°^ h√Q° fp≈ A_° ‚≈ A° b¨_°_ÿ kdp_ fu[° L$peÆL$f_pf ]y$gÆc lp°e R>°. (8)fp≈ `R>u hluhV$[¨”dp¨ khp£√Q ı\p_ ]$uhp__y¨ l[ÿ. ]$uhp_ fpƒehluhV$dp¨ dlpfpS>_pdyøe kgplL$pf l[p. fp≈ A_° ‚≈, b¨_°_ÿ rl[ _S>f kdn fpMu_° fp≈_° kgpl Ap`[p, [\phluhV$_u S>hpb]$pfu k¨cpm[p. [° hluhV$_p b^p¨ S> Mp[pÄp°_u L$pdNufu D`f _S>f fp[M[pA_° b^p¨ S> Mp[pÄp°_p X$pAp° `p°[p_p L$peÆ dpV°$ [°d_° ku^u fu[° S>hpb]$pf l[p. ]$f°L$ Mp[p¨[fa\u hluhV$_° gN[p L$pNmp° `l°gp¨ ]$uhp__u L$Q°fudp¨ S>[p A_° ]$uhp_ [°_p D`f _p¢^ L$fu,dlpfpS>_u d¨S|>fu dpV°$ dp°L$g[p. ]$f hj£ ]$uhp_ [fa\u fpƒe_p¨ b^p¨ S> Mp[pÄp°_u L$pdNufu_p°(Ap¨L$X$p krl[_p°) R>p`°gp° Al°hpg dlpfp≈Óu_° (A_° fpƒe‚r[r_r^kcp_u ı\p`_p \ep`R>u [°_° `Z) `°i L$fhpdp¨ Aph[p°.]$uhp_ b^p¨ Mp[pÄp°_° [\p dlpg A_° V$‡`pAp°_p Ar^L$pfuAp°_° Ap]°$i Ap`u iL$[pdlpfp≈_u S>°d ]$uhp_ `Z fpƒe_p dlpgp° A_° V$‡`pAp°_p ‚hpk° _uL$m[p, [\p Ar^L$pfuAp°_°L$pdNufu_y¨ r_funZ L$f[p A_° ‚≈_u dyÌL°$guAp°\u hpL°$a \[p. cph_Nf fpƒe_° Óu NNpAp°Tp, Óu ipdm]$pk `fdpZ¨]$]$pk dl°[p A_° kf ‚cpi¨L$f `À$Zu S>°hp hap]$pf, L$pb°g,dy–kÿu A_°‚≈rl[hp]$u ]$uhp_p° D`fpD`fu d˛ep l[p, [° fp≈ A_° ‚≈_y¨ k]π$cp¡e NZhy¨≈°BA°. cph_Nf fpƒe_p A°L$ Ap^yr_L$ A_° ‚Nr[iug fpƒe [fuL°$_p rhL$pkdp¨ Ap "]$uhp_ -r”`yV$u_p°' OZp° dp°V$p° apmp° R>°.fpƒedp¨ ºepf°L$ këyº[ - ]$uhp_p° `Z _udp[p. S>°dL°$, B.k. 1847 dp¨ Óu NNp Ap°TpA_° Óu k¨[p°L$fpd ]°$kpB_° këyº[ - ]$uhp_ [fuL$° _udhpdp¨ ApÏep l[p. `f¨[y [° `R>u_p kdedp¨Ap ‚\p b¨^ \B NB lp°e [°d gpN° R>°. B.k. 1870 dp¨ Óu NNp Ap°Tp A_° rd. A°X$hXÆ$ lp°``rkÆhg_p° "këyº[ L$pfcpf' _udpep°, –epf° fpƒedp¨ ]$uhp__y¨ `]$ Mpgu f¸y¨ l[ÿ. [° `R>u B.k.1877 dp¨ rb∞qV$i kfL$pf° "k¨eyº[ L$pfcpf' dp¨ NNp Ap°Tp_u S>¡epA° eyhp_ dlpfp≈[ø[tkl∆_° _udp[p¨, Np Ap°TpA° `pRy>¨ ]$uhp_`]$ k¨cpmu gu^y l[y¨.35