Etheses - Saurashtra University

JQL$hp dpV°$ qL≠$d[u M√Qfp° [\p A¨N∞°S> Aapple]$m_p Op°X$pAp° dpV°$ 20 \u 30 gpM f[g OpkAp‡ey¨ l[y¨. B.k. 1870 dp¨ H¡gpẌ$_u dlpfpZu rhºV$p°qfep_p° `y” ""X$ÈyL$ Ap°a A°X$u_bNÆ''dÿbB ApÏep° l[p°. Ap ‚k¨N_u ep]$u L$ped fpMhp 1 gpM Í$r`ep L$pqW$ephpX$dp¨ ‚≈ L$ÎepZ_pL$peÆdp¨ hp`fhp dpV°$ kphÆcp•d k—p_° Ap‡ep l[p. (209)Ap `•kpdp¨\u fpS>L$p°V$dp¨ ApÎa∞°X$lpBıL$|g bp¨^hpdp¨ Aphu l[u. [\p ≈fieyApfu B.k. 1875 dp¨ dy¨bB_p Nh_Æf_p lp\° Apipmp_y¨ D]π$OpV$_ \eÿ l[ÿ. S|>_pNY$ A_° kphÆcp•d k—p_u kyd°mcfu d•”u_ÿ Ap D—d `∞r[L$ l[y¨.Ap ipmpdp¨ S|>_pNY$ fpƒe_p rh¤p\wAp°_° da[ rinZ Ap`hpdp¨ Aph[y¨ l[y¨. Ap D`fp¨[ gp°XÆ$rgV$__p kdedp¨ AaOpr_ı[p_ kpd°_p ey›^ hM[° 150 _y¨ `pe]$m A_° 50 Op°X°$ıhpf [\p150 M√Qfp°_u d]$]$ `Z S|>_pNY$ fpƒeA° d]$]$ L$fu l[u. (210) ]$uhp_ Np°Ly$g∆ Tpgp_pkdeL$pm ]$fÁep_ S|>_pNY$ fpƒeA° B.k. 1867 dp¨ kphÆcp•d k—p_° L°$V$gpL$ M√Qfp° dp°L$guA°rbrkr_ep kpd°_u gX$pBdp¨ d]$]$ L$fu l[u. (211)(4) A\ÆÏehı\pdp¨ ky^pfp° :S|>_pNY$ fpƒe_u hluhV$u ky^pfp_u A¨]$f _hpb ƒepf° B√R>° –epf° [°_° _pZp D`pX$hp_uk—p l[u. Ap ıh°√R>p√Qpf_° L$pfZ° Apr\ÆL$ Np°V$pmp L°$ c∞Ù≤$pQpf_u iºe[p fl°[u l[u. S|>_pNY$fpƒe_p dyøe q]$hp_ Np°Ly$g∆ TpgpA° dlpb[Mp_ bu≈_p kde\u _hpb_u B√R>p ‚dpZ°_pZp D`pX$hp_u `f¨`fp b¨^ L$fu. _hpb dlpb[Mp_ bu≈A° [°_p° kljÆ ıhuL$pf L$ep£. `qfZpd°fpƒe_u _pZpL$ue kd©q›^dp¨ OZp° h^pfp° \ep° l[p° A_° [°\u S> Ap^yr_L$L$fZ_° OZp° h°N d˛ep°l[p°. fpƒe_u [°S|>fu_u A_pd[p° Myb S> Mp_Nu fpMhpdp¨ Aph[u l[u. R>[p¨ `Z B.k. 1878dp¨ S|>_pNY$_u [°S|>fudp¨ Ap°R>pdp¨ Ap°R>p 50 gpM Í$r`ep_u bQ[ l[u. (212) S|>_pNY$ fpƒe_ÿ dyÎL$u]$a[f fpƒe_p hluhV$u[¨”_p Ap^pfı\¨c kdp_ l[ÿ. fpƒe_u AphL$ A_° MQÆ_u bpb[p° ApMp[p dpfa[ \[u l[u. B.k. 1879 `|h£ Ap Mp[p_p¨ hluhV$u hX$p q]$hp_ Np°Ly$m∆ Tpgp l[p.–ep¨ ky^u [°Ap° q]$hp__p° lp°ÿp° ^fph[p l[p. `f¨[y B.k 1879 dp¨ [°d_p Ahkp_ bp]$ Ap Mp[y¨AgN L$fhpdp¨ ApÏey¨ [\p dyÎL$u Ar^L$pfuAp°A° `Z `p°[p_p `qf`”p° D`f dyøe q]$hp__u kluL$fphhu [°hÿ _Ω$u \eÿ. Ap ÷rÙ$A° ≈°[p¨ Ap Mp°[p¨ D`f `Z ApMfu A¨Ly$i dyøe q]$hp__p° l[p°.B.k. 1862 dp¨ _hpb° fpS>dp[p\u ıh[¨”`Z° fpƒe L$fhp dpẌ$Èÿ. [°Z° S|>_p rifı[p‚dpZ° D_p dlpg_u E`S>dp¨\u A°L$ `pB`Z _ hp`f[p¨ [p°jpMp_pdp¨ S>dp fpMhp_ÿ ^p°fZıhuL$peyØ. `qfZpd° ≈l°f L$pdp° dpV°$ dp°V$u fL$d_u bQ[ \B iL$u. (213)120