Etheses - Saurashtra University

k]$uAp°dp¨ b¨^pey¨ lp°hp_ÿ d_pe R>°. `yfpZp°dp¨ n•” A_° h˜p`\ n°” : rNf_pf_u [m°V$udp¨ch_p\_p d¨q]$f_u Apk`pk_p° ‚]°$i : A¨N°_ÿ hZÆ_ [°_u ‚pQu_[p_p° `yfphp° R>°. (4) dp•eÆ eyN :S|>_pNY$_p A•r[lprkL$ eyN_u iÍ$Ap[ dp•eÆ eyN\u \pe R>°. _¨]$hï_p R>°Îgp ipkL$^__¨]$_p° _pi L$fu B.k. `|. 322 dp¨ rhÛZyNy· L$p•qV$Îe_u d]$]$\u Q¨÷Ny· dp•eÆA° dp•eÆkpd∞pƒe_u ı\p`_p L$fu. kp•fpÙ≤$ `Z [°_p kpd∞pƒe_p° cpN l[y¨. A_° rNqf_Nf [°_ÿ `pV$_Nfl[y¨. [°_p kybp`yÛe rd” h•Ìe rNf_pfdp¨\u _uL$m[u kyhZÆrkº[p A_° `gpiu_u _]$u_p `pZu_°fp°L$u –ep¨ ky]$iÆ_ [mph b¨^pÏeÿ l[ÿ. Q¨÷Ny· dp•eÆ_p `p•” Aip°L$_p kybp eh_ [°jpı`° Ap[mph_° rhı[©[ L$fu [°dp¨\u _l°fp° L$Y$phu l[u. Aip°L°$ S|>_pNY$_u `|hÆq]$ipdp¨ gNcN b°qL$gp°duV$f ]|$f A°L$ dp°V$u iugp D`f bp•Ÿ ^dÆ_p Qp•]$ ipk_p° L$p°[fpÏep l[p. [° iugp_u bp]$ufl°gu Mpgu S>¡ep D`f S> Í$÷]$pd_ A_° ıL¨$]$Ny·_p rigpg°Mp° L$p°[fpep R>°. 1822 dp¨ L$_Æg V$p°X°$Ap rigpg°M ≈°ep° l[p°. `f¨[y L$d_kub° kÿ]$f∆A° ƒepf° Nuf_pf_° fı[° `yg b_pÏep° –epf° Apiugpg°M_p Vy$L$X$p L$fu [°_p° QZ[fdp¨ D`ep°N L$f°g [°\u `p¨Qdp A_° [°fdp ipk__p° dp°V$p° cpN[p°X$u _pøep° l[p°. Ap iugpg°M_p fbvNp° f°. ≈°_ rhÎk_° d°mhu [°Z° S>°Ák r‚k`_° L$gL$[p1838 dp¨ dp°L$Îep l[p. A_° [°_y¨ hp¨Q_ \eÿ. Apd dp•eÆeyN ]$fÁep_ kp•fpÙ≤$ D`f dp•ep£_ÿ ipk_l[y¨. `f¨[y [°_p `[_ bp]$ k—p `f Aph°gp iyNhï_y¨ ipk_ kp•fpÙ≤$ D`f l[ÿ L°$ _lv [°_u L$p°B S>dprl[u D`gsÂ^ \[u _\u. [°\u dp•eÆ ipk_ `R>u BfiX$p° N∞uL$ iL$ n”` ipk__u kp•fpÙ≤$dp¨iÍ$Ap[ \B. [° h√Q°_p Npmp_u kdıep DL°$gu iL$pB _\u. (5) BfiX$p° N∞uL$ A_° iL$ n”` ipk_ :B.k.`|. bu∆ k]$u_p L°$V$gpL$ BfiX$p° - N∞uL$ S|>_pNY$ ∆Îgpdp¨\u [\p kp•fpÙ≤$dp¨\u dmuApÏep R>°. [°\u A_ydp_ L$fhpdp¨ ApÏey¨ R>° L°$ [°Ap° L$]$pQ Ap ‚]°$i `f ipk_ L$f[p li°.kp[hl_ fpS>hu Np•[du`y” ipL$ZwA° n”`p°_u k—p_p° A¨[ ApZu kp•fpÙ≤$_u D`f `p°[p_uk—p ı\p`u l[u. –epf`R>u L$p]Æ$dpL$ Ly$m_p n”` fpS>hu QÙ$_° Np•[du`y” ip[L$ZwA° lfphun”`p°_u k—p_u `y_:ı\p`_p L$fu l[u. [°Z° kp•fpÙ≤$_p kybp [fuL°$ kyhipM_° _uÁep° l[p°. [°kybp_u ‚p¨r[L$ fpS>^p_u rNqf_Nfdp¨ l[u. B.k. 150 _p S|>_pNY$ _p rigpg°M ‚dpZ°kyrhipM_p kdedp¨ ky]$iÆ_ [mph cpf° hfkp]$_° L$pfZ° apV$[p dlpn”` Í$÷]$pdpA° ‚≈`pk°\u L$p°B `Z ‚L$pf_p° MQÆ gu^p hNf [°Z° Ap ky]$iÆ_ [mph kdfpÏeÿ l[ÿ. (6)n”`p°_p14