Etheses - Saurashtra University

(9) ky^fpB :`p°rgqV$L$g A°S>fiV$ qL$qV≠$T (B.k. 1863 \u B.k. 1867) _p ApNdd_u Akf A_°k|Q_p\u ]°$iu fpƒep°_p hluhV$dp¨ ky^pfp_p A_°L$ `Ngp g°hpdp¨ ApÏep l[p.[°dp¨ S|>_pNY$il°f_u ky^pfZp A_° qhL$pk dpV° B.k. 1867 dp¨ kp•\u `l°gu S> hpf A°L$ Mpk Ar^L$pfu_p_°[©–h _uQ° Áeyr_rk`prgV$u iÍ$ L$fhpdp¨ Aphu. [°_ÿ ıhÍ$` A_° L$peÆ AhpÆQu_ eyN L$f[p¨ rcfi_‚L$pf_p¨ l[p. il°f_u ıh√R>[p, ]$uhpb—u, fı[p_u kapB, ky^pfZp A_° `pZu_p° R>¨V$L$ph,il°f_p¨ N¨]$p `pZu_p° r_L$pg hN°f° ‚≈_° ı`iÆ[p A_°L$ L$pep£ L$fhp_p¨ l[p. il°f_p Áeyr_rk`ghluhV$u[¨”_p k¨NW$_dp¨ Áeyr_rk`g k°æ°$V$fu, Bfiı`°ºV$fp°, kapB L$pd]$pfp° [\p Afie L$dÆQpfuAp°q]$hp_ ]$a[f_p A°L$ rhcpN [fuL°$ L$peÆ L$f[p l[p. NpdX$pAp° A_° dlpgp°dp¨ dl°k|g rhcpN_pL$gpLÆ$_p ku^p r_funZ _uQ° [\p dl°k|g Ar^L$pfu_p dpNÆ]$iÆ_ ‚dpZ° Áeyr_rk`prgV$u_ÿ L$peÆiÍ$ L$fhpdp¨ ApÏey¨ l[ÿ. B.k. 1868 dp¨ bNXy$, dprmep, hX$pg hN°f°dp¨ Áeyr_rk`prgV$u iÍ$ \Bl[u. (123) [\p N∞pÁe rhı[pfdp¨ k°_°V$fu bp°XÆ$ ‹pfp \[u ky^pfpZp¨_p° Al°hpg ap°S>]$pf° fpƒe_°dp°L$ghp_p° fl°[p° l[p°. Apd S|>_pNY$ fpƒe_p dyøe q]$hp_ Np°Ly$g∆ k¨`[fpd TpgpA° S|>_pNY$fpƒe_p° hluhV$ ‚≈gnu b_phu [°_ÿ TX$`u Ap^yr_L$uL$fZ L$fhp_p° ‚e–_ L$ep£ l[p°.Adf°gu_° ky^fpB_u c°V$ B.k. 1877 _p fp°S> dmhp `pdu l[u. Apd S|>_pNY$ fpƒeAp bpb[dp Oœ¨ ApNm l[y¨. (124)(10) L$dÆQpfuAp° dpV°$ :S|>_pNY$ fpƒe_p hluhV$u rhL$pk dpV°$ Qp°Ω$k ‚L$pf_p¨ hluhV$u r_edp°, f≈_p r_edp°,r_dZ|¨L$ A_° R|>V$p L$fhp_p r_edp° [•epf L$fhpdp¨ ApÏep l[p. kpdpfie fu[° fp≈ipludp¨ ≈°L$dÆQpfu kpd° aqfep]$ \pe [p° [`pk L$epÆ rh_p S> [°_° rinp L$fhpdp¨ Aph[u lp°e R>°. `f¨[y _hpbdlpb[Mp_ bu≈_p ipk__u iÍ$Ap[\u S> A°hu [¨]y$fı[ ‚ZprgL$p `pX$hpdp¨ Aphu l[u L°$Mp°V$u aqfep]$p° L°$ __pdu Af∆Ap°_° ›ep_dp¨ g°hu _rl [\p L$dÆQpfuAp°_° Mp°V$u rinp L$fhu_rl. (125) Apd fpƒe_p L$dÆQpfu_° ep°¡e A_° `|f[y¨ fnZ Ap`hpp¨ ApÏey¨ l[ÿ._hpb dlpb[Mp_ bu≈_p kdedp¨ q]$hp_u A_° ap°S>]$pfu L$pe]$p° [\p Ap^yr_L$ `p°rgk[¨” Ası[–hdp¨ ApÏep¨ [°_u kp\° kp\° L$pe]$pN∞¨\p° [•epf \ep [\p hqL$gp[_u k_]$ dpV°$ [\p`p°rgk[¨”dp¨ r_eysº[ dpV°$ `funp g°hp_p ‚\p B.k. 1871 `R>u iÍ$ \B. Ap `funp `Ÿr[93