Etheses - Saurashtra University

g°hpdp¨ Aph[p° _rl. 4) B_pdu Ap ‚L$pf_u S>du_ A° _hpb [fa\u Myi \B_° A`p[u S>du_l[u. [°_p `f `Z L$p°B`Z ‚L$pf_p° fp°L$X$ h°fp° gB iL$p[p° _rl. (231)(15) rinZ A_° kprl–e_p D–L$jÆ dpV°$ :S|>_pNY$_p _hpb dlpb[Mp_ bu≈A° rinZ A_° kprl–e_p D–L$jÆ `pR>m OZp° MQÆL$ep£ l[p°. S|>_pNY$ A_° S|>_pNY$ fpƒe D`fp¨[ Afie fpƒedp¨ `Z [° rinZ_p D–L$jÆ `pR>m ]$p_L$f[p l[p. fpS>L$p°V$_u A¨]$f [°Z° lpBıL|$g, A°sfiS>r_efvN ıL|$g, V≤°$t_N L$p°g°S>, kïL©$[`pW$ipmp, S>_fg gpeb∞°fu hN°f° dpV°$ ]$p_ L$f°gy¨. fpS>L$p°V$ rkhpe dpZ°L$hpX$p Mp[° rgNh°V$gpeb∞°fudp¨ `Z [°Z° ]$p_ L$f°gÿ. Ap D`fp¨[ l°bVÆ$ gpVy$ ıL$p°gfiu`, L$pqW$ephpX$ L°$mhZu aẌ$,NyS>fp[u cpjp c¨X$p°m a¨X$, Ap°ÎX$ rlıV$p°fuL$g qfkQÆ a¨X$ hN°f°_u A¨]$f `Z [° Apr\ÆL$ klpeAp`[p. kprl–e n°”° `Z [°_u klpe Arhf[ `Z° Qpgy fl°[u. Hs¡gi NyS>fp[u qX$ºi_fu dpV°$[°dS> Nuf_pf `pgu[pZp_u `ysı[L$pAp° dpV°$ X$p°. bS>£k_° [°Z° klpe L$f°gu. Apd rinZ A_°kprl–e _p D–L$jÆ `pR>m dlpb[Mp_ bu≈_p kde ]$fÁep_ Ly$g Í$p. 186939 _p° MQÆL$fhpdp¨ ApÏep° l[p°. (232)(16) S>L$p[ :[pfuM 11 du Ap°NÙ$, 1864 _p fp°S> S|>_pNY$ fpƒe_p q]$hp_ Np°Ly$g∆ TpgpA° A°L$W$fph `kpf L$fu fpƒedp¨\u QgpD dpg `f_u S>L$p[ ]y$f L$fu l[u. Ap fu[° QgpD dpg `f_uS>L$p[ L$pY$u _pMhpdp¨ Aph[p dyº[ Ïep`pf_° cpf° ‚p°–kpl_ d˛eÿ. (233) [bubu n°”° rhL$pk :(1) ]$hpMp_p_u iÍ$Ap[ :[p. 1 ∆ S|>gpB, 1870 _p q]$hk° S|>_pNY$dp¨ eyhfpS> blp]|$fMp_∆_p lp\° A°L$]$hpMp_p_y¨ D]π$OpV$_ L$fhpdp¨ ApÏey¨ l[ÿ. [°_° dpV°$ B.k. 1874 dp¨ A°L$ dL$p_ bp¨^hpdp¨ ApÏey¨l[y¨. (234) B.k. 1868 dp¨ S|>_pNY$dp¨ A°gp°`°\u `›^r[_ÿ ‚\d ]$hpMp_ÿ iÍ$ \ey¨. `f¨[y S|>_pNY$S>°hp ArN∞d fpƒedp¨ Aphy¨ kpdpfie ]$hpMp_y¨ lp°e [° A¨N∞°S> Adg]$pfp°_° ep°¡e _ gpN[p¨ [°d_ukgpl D`f\u B.k. 1870 _p S|>gpB_u `l°gu [pfuM° `¨QlpV$X$udp¨ L$p_X$Nfhpmu lh°gudp¨ A°L$"kpfp `pep' D`f _hp ]$hpMp_p_y¨ D]π$OpV$_ L$fhpdp¨ ApÏey¨. (235) S|>_pNY$ ]$hpMp_ÿ [p. 1 guS|>gpB, 1870 _p fp°S> A° ‚dpZ° M|Îey¨ [° fp°S>\u [° [pfuM 30 du S|>_, 1871 ky^u A°V$g° A°L$128