Etheses - Saurashtra University

l°W$m S|>_pNY$ fpƒe_u L$X$L$ Apr\ÆL$ _pL$pb¨^u L$fhp Apr\ÆL$ brlÛL$pf L$fhpdp¨ ApÏep°. [°_pkqQh [fuL°$ bpgL©$ÛZ iyºg f¸p l[p. Ap Mp[p ‹pfp S|>_pNY$_° ∆h_ S>Íqfep[_u hı[yAp° _dm° [°_p `NgpAp° [L°$]$pfu `|hÆL$ cfphp gp¡ep. M|]$ cpf[ kfL$pf° `Z 1 gu Ap°ºV$p°bf, 1947\u S|>_pNY$_° L$p°gkp° Ap`hp_y¨ b¨^ L$eyØ. Ap\u dyÌL°$gudp¨ d|L$pB Ne°g S|>_pNY$_p ]$uhp_ cyÀ$p°A°27 du Ap°ºV$p°bf, 1947 _p fp°S> `pqL$ı[p__p Nh_Æf S>_fg dld]$Agu TuZp_° `” gMuS>ZpÏeÿ L°$ ""fpƒedp¨ Apr\ÆL$ _pL$pb¨^u lp°hp\u fpƒe_u AphL$_p kp^_p° _lvh[ fl°hp `pÁepR>°. A_pS>_u `qfsı\r[ `Z N¨cuf R>°.'' Apd S|>_pNY$ Apr\ÆL$ fu[° cp¨Nu `X$Èÿ. (27)ApfTu lL|$d[ ‹pfp Sy>]$u Sy>]$u k°_pAp° [•epf L$fhpdp¨ Aphu. L°$‡V$_ bpgdtkl A_°bgh¨[tkl_u ApN°hp_u _uQ° kp•fpÙ≤$ k°_p fQhpdp¨ Aphu. eyŸ_u [pgud `pd°gp k•r_L$p°_u""rNf_pf k°_p'' [•epf L$fhpdp¨ Aphu. Ap k°_pdp¨ Sy>]$p Sy>]$p ]$m`r[Ap°_u S>hpb]$pfu _uQ° Ap‚dpZ° `Z ]$m b_phhpdp¨ ApÏep l[p¨. kycpj]$m_u ApN°hp_u NyZh¨[fpe `yfp°rl[_° kp¢`pB,ApTp]$]$m_u ApN°hp_u S>ih¨[ dl°[p_° kp¢`pB, gudX$p]$m_u ApN°hp_u fZ∆[tkl (gudX$p]$fbpf) _° kp¢`pB, Lyy$r[epZp]$m_u ApN°hp_u fpdcpB d°f_° kp¢`pB. ]y$gÆc∆ _pNf°Qp,cpf\ucpB, ∆hpcpB, d°Z¨]$ L$pmp X$p¨Nf hN°f° S|>_pNY$ fpƒe_p cp°rdepAp°A° ApfTu lL|$d[dpV°$ bp[du d°mhhp_u L$pdNufu `p°[p_° iuf° D`pX$u gu^u. Ap dprl[u Apæ$dZ hM[° M|b S>D`ep°Nu _uhX$[u. ApfTu lL|$d[_u L$Q°fu Ïehı\p A_° rlkpbu L$pddp¨ Qud_cpB ipl,bpgycpB h•¤, S>fidi¨L$f A¨[pZu, d_kyMcpB L$p°W$pfu hN°f° `fp°hpB Nep. kf]$pfNY$ A_°bp¨V$hp tl]$u k¨O_p rhı[pfdp¨ Aph°gp l[p A_° tl]$u k¨O_p rhı[pfdp¨ `pqL$ı[p__p `p°ºV$kEcp \pe [° A_yL|$m _ l[ÿ. [°\u Ap b¨_° [pgyL$pAp°_p° 1 gu Ap°ºV$p°bf, 1947 _p fp°S>fpS>L$p°V$_p ‚p]°$riL$ L$rdÌ_f° QpS>Æ k¨cpmu gu^p°. X°$‡eyV$u `p°guk Bfiı`°ºV$f S>_fg° A°L$ _p_uVy$L$X$u ‹pfp 22 du Ap°ºV$p°bf, 1947 _p fp°S> dpZph]$f_p° L$Â≈° d°mÏep°. 1 gu _h°Ábf,1947 _p fp°S> bu ku. dp¨L$X$° _p_u gÌL$fu Vy$L$X$u ‹pfp bpbfuephpX$_p° L$Â≈° gu^p°. S|>_pNY°$dp¨Nfp°mdp¨\u `p°[p_p° ]$php° `pR>p° _ M¢√ep°. [°\u ApMf° 1 gu _h°Ábf, 1947 _p q]$hk° gÌL$fNp°W$hu dp¨Nfp°m_p° L$Â≈° tl]$ kfL$pf° gB gu^p°. (28) 24 du Ap°ºV$p°bf, 1947 _p rhS>ep]$idu_pq]$hk° gp°L$k°_pA° S|>_pNY$ fpƒe_p V$p`y kdp_ Adfp`f A_° [°_u Apk`pk_p¨ 10 Npdp° dmuLy$yg 11 Npdp° L$ÂS>° L$fu `p°[p_u gÌL$fu [pL$p[_p¨ `pfMp¨ L$fpÏep¨. rhƒep]$idu_p gp°L$k°_p_p AprhS>e_u S|>_pNY$_p _hpbu [¨” D`f A°V$gu b^u N¨cuf Akf \B L°$ _hpb Ly$Vÿ$b kp\° lhpa°fL$fhp_p blp_p l°W$m ]$i°fp_u kp¨S>° S> L°$ip°]$\u rhdp_dpN£ L$fp¨Qu _pku Nep l[p. ]$i°fp_p bu≈564