Etheses - Saurashtra University

_h drl_p ky^u_p O°V$p-bL$fp¨ D`f Ap h°fp° g°hpi° _lv. Ap `yR>uh°fp° 1-7 \u 30-6 ky^udp¨ kfL$pfdp¨ cfhp_p° fl°i°. [° h°fp° cepÆ_p]$pMgp\u L$p°B`Z dpg^pfu 1-7 \u [° `R>u_u 30-6 ky^udp¨ A°V$g° L°$ 1 hjÆ ky^ufpƒe_u l]$dp¨ [°_p O°V$p¨ - bL$fp¨ Qfphu iL$i°. Ap `yR>uh°fp kuhpe dkhpX$u L°$`p_QfpB g°hp _lv. kphS>h°fp° AgN\u g°hpi° _lv. ƒepf° TvL$h°fpp_p° ]$f `Z OV$pX$hpdp¨ Aphi°. lh°\uTvL$h°fp° S>° ]$f° g°hpdp¨ Aph[p° [°dp¨\u ”u≈ cpN (1/3) Ap°R>p° L$fu _pMhp°. `yR>uh°fp° dlpg]$pf DOfphi° Ap dlpg]$pf° dpg^pfu_p O°V$p - bL$fp¨_u k¨øep A_°gu^°gu fL$d_u _p¢^ L$fu `R>u dpg^pfu_° `pk Ap`hp°. Ap `pk ^fph_pfdpg^pfu_° hjÆ ]$fÁep_ L$p°B Afie dyÌL°$gu `°]$p _ \pe [° ≈°hp_ÿ fl°i°. A–epf ky^u iug, hpgpNpd, Ly$[uepZp A_° h¨\gudp¨ dpg^pfuAp° `pk°\u AdyL$Ap¨L$X$p Ap^pfu[ h°fp° g°hp[p° S>° `∞\p lh°\u b¨^ L$fpB A_° lh°\u `yR>uh°fp° (O°V$pbL$fp_uk¨øep Ap^pfu[ r_rÚ[ ]$f) [°_p `f gp]$hpdp¨ Aph°gp°. L°$V$gpL$ Npdp°dp¨ fbpfu - cfhpX$ `pk°\u dlpg]$pf DQL$ h°fp° DOfphu g°[p S>° ‚\plh°\u b¨^ \i° A_° dpg_u k¨øep `f\u S> _Ω$u L$f°gp° h°fp° DOfphhpdp¨Aphi°. (529) Ap ]$uhp__u d]$]$\u A_° h∆f_u kgpl kyQ_p dyS>b _hpb° fpƒe_p hluhV$u[¨”_°h^pf° Ap^y_uL$ b_phhp dl–h_p Apr\ÆL$ ky^pfp L$f°gp. S>°dp¨ S>du_ - ≈Nufp°_ubpb[dp¨ A–epf ky^u Ar_rÚ[[p l[u. [°_p L$p°B Mp[p l[p _lv. [°_p lΩ$p°,`∞L$pfp°, rhı[pf L°$ hpfkpN[ bpb[p° r_rÚ[ l[u _lv. Apd S>du_ ≈Nuf_p ‚Ò_pkdp^p_ dpV°$ A°guA°_°i_ L$dui_ _udhpdp¨ Aph°g. [°_p dpV°$ dlu L$pẄ$p`p°guV$uL$g A°S>fiV$ L$_Æg ku. X$bÎey kugu_u k°hpAp° g°hpdp¨ Aphu. B.k. 1896\u A°g°d°V$ L$duÌ_f kugu_p _°≈ l°W$m 56 Npd_u 84348 A°L$f S>du__plΩ$`”L$p° [•epf L$fu [°_u ≈Nufu _Ω$u L$fu ]$uhp_ [\p _peb ]$uhp__$° Apdp A°hÿS>Zpe ApÏey¨ L°$ Ap `›^r[\u ≈Nuf]$pfp°_° ape]$p° A_° fpƒe_° _yL$ip_ S>i°. Ap\u[°dZ° `p°[p_u _hu `›^r[\u ≈Nufp° fpƒe_p L$Â≈dp¨ Aphu `X°$ [°hu ep°S>_p L$fu]$uhp_ ‹pfp OX$pe°g Ap ep°S>_pA° ""Ofd°m kdp^p_'' S>°hu l[u. [°_p _°≈ l°W$m233