Etheses - Saurashtra University

f≈°f∆ blz S> V|¨$L$p kdedp¨ ıh°√R>pA° ]$uhp_`]°$\u r_h©— \[p¨ B.k. 1899 dp¨ cphtkl∆bu≈A° Ap°Tp Ly$Vÿ$b_p Óu NNp Ap°Tp_p `y” Óu rhS>ei¨L$f Ap°Tp_° dyøe ]$uhp_`]°$ r_eyº[L$epÆ. `f¨[y Óu rhS>ei¨L$f Ap°Tp dp°V$p cpN° rbdpf S> fl°[p. Ap\u L¨$V$pmu_° B.k. 1902 dp¨]$uhp_`]°$\u fp∆_pdÿ Ap`u r_h©— \ep. (17) Ap fp∆_pdp\u _pNfp°_u ]$uhp_ `f¨`fp_p° L$ped_°dpV°$ A¨[° Aph° R>°. `f¨[y cph_Nf fpƒe_p kpfp _kub° _pNfopr[_u S> A°L$ `°V$popr[ [fuL°$NZp[u ‚Ô_p°fp_pNf opr[_p `fpif Np•”_p Óu ‚cpi¨L$f ]$g`[fpd `À$Zu_u 19 dua°b∞yApfu, 1902 dp¨ dyøe ]$uhp_ [fuL°$ dlpfp≈ cphtkl∆ bu≈A° r_dZ|¨L$ L$fu. ‚cpi¨L$f`À$Zu gNcN 17 hjÆ ky^u cph_Nf fpƒe_p ]$uhp_`]°$ f¸p [° ]$fÁep_ B.k. 1909 dp¨rb∞qV$i kfL$pf° fpƒe A_° ‚≈_u k°hp_u L$]$f L$fu_° "ku.ApB.A°.' _p rM[pb\u [°d_y¨ kfidp_L$eyØ. cph_Nf fpƒe_u ]$uhp_ `f¨`fp_p R>°Îgp ]$uhp_ kf ‚cpi¨L$f `À$Zu_p `y”Óu A_¨[fpe`À$Zu_° dlpfp≈ L©$ÛZLy$dpftkl∆A° qX$k°Ábf, 1937 dp¨ cph_Nf fpƒe_p ]$uhp_`]°$ r_eyº[L$epØ. cpf[_u ApTp]$u dpV°$_u fpÙ≤$ue Qmhm_p° R>°Îgp° ]$peL$p° (B.k. 1937 \u 1947)cph_Nf fpƒe_p fp≈, ]$uhp_ A_° ‚≈_p k¨b¨^p°_u L$kp°V$u L$f° [°hp° A•r[lprkL$ b_u f¸p°. (18)B.k. 1947 dp¨ cpf[ ApTp]$ \[p cph_Nf_u ]$uhp_ `f¨`fp_p° A¨[ ApÏep°. `p°fb¨]$f fpƒe_u ]$uhp_ `f¨`fp :‚°d∆ ]$pdpZu A° B.k. 1778 \u `p°fb¨]$f ipkL$_p fpZp kf[p_∆ bu≈ (1757-1804) _p ‚\d dyøe ]$uhp_ b_hp `pÁep l[p. kf[p_∆ bu≈ `R>u lpgp°∆ (1804 \u1812) A_° Mudp°∆ (`©’hufpS>∆ - 1813 \u 1831) æ$di: Np]$uA° ApÏep l[p. `f¨[y [°_pL$pfcpfuAp°_u rhN[ dm[u _\u. (19) fpS>dp[p Í$`pmubp_p B.k. 1831 \u B.k. 1841ky^u_p ipk_L$pm ]$fÁep_ fpƒe_p ]$uhp_ [fuL°$ Np¨^u∆_p ]$p]$p D—dQ¨]$ Np¨^u_u r_dZ|¨L$ \Bl[u. (20) [° "`p°[p Np¨^u' _p lzgpdZp _pd\u Ap°mMp[p. B.k. 1841 dp¨ fpS>dp[p_ÿ Ahkp_\[p rhL$dp[∆ `pk° k—p_p ky”p° ApÏep. [°Z° `p°[p_p fpƒe_p ]$uhp_ [fuL°$ Ap°[p Np¨^u_p `y”L$fdQ¨]$ Np¨^u_u r_dZ|¨L$ L$fu. (21) [°Ap° L$bp Np¨^u_p lzgpdZp _pd\u Ap°mMp[p. B.k. 1873dp¨ L$bp Np¨^u `p°fb¨]$f\u fpS>L$p°V$ S>[p fl°[p `p°fb¨]$f fpƒe_p ]$uhp_ [fuL°$ [°d_p _p_p cpB[ygku]$pk _° _udhpdp¨ ApÏep. [ygku]$pk L°$ S>° "QL$_ Np¨^u' _p lzgpdZp _pd\u Ap°mMp[p.[°_p kdedp¨ S> rb∞qV$i[¨”A° B.k. 1886 dp¨ `p°fb¨]$f fpƒe_p° hluhV$ k¨cp˛ep° l[p°. (22) B.k.1886 \u B.k. 1900 ky^u `p°fb¨]$f fpƒedp¨ rb∞qV$i d°_°S>d°fiV$ fl°gy¨. B.k. 1900 dp¨40